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Start a business · NRI & Overseas

Registrations to start an Indian business from abroad

Running an Indian business from abroad means setting up the right company, reporting the foreign investment to RBI, and handling tax both ways.

Your checklist

What each registration is, who issues it and when it applies to a business from abroad. Rules vary by state and by size — treat this as the map, and ask us about your exact case.

If it applies · Needed once you cross a threshold or do a particular activity.

FDI reporting (FC-GPR)RBI

Mandatory after foreign investment · RBI

Shares issued to a foreign investor must be reported to RBI in Form FC-GPR on the FIRMS portal within 30 days of allotment.

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GST registrationCBIC · GSTN

If you supply in India · CBIC

Required once aggregate turnover crosses the threshold — ₹40 lakh for goods and ₹20 lakh for services in most states — and in some cases from the first sale, such as most inter-state supplies of goods.

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NRI income tax returnCBDT

If you have Indian income · CBDT

Needed when an NRI has taxable Indian income — rent, capital gains, interest or business income — or wants a refund of excess TDS.

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Form 15CA / 15CBIncome Tax Department

To send money abroad

Before money is sent abroad, the remitter files an online declaration (Form 15CA) and, for taxable remittances above the limit, gets a chartered accountant's certificate (Form 15CB) on the tax withheld. Banks will not release the remittance without them.

Coming soon Raise a request →

Recommended · Not compulsory, but worth doing early.

Indian subsidiaryMCA · RBI

Recommended · the FDI route

A private limited company in India owned by a foreign company or individual — the usual route for foreign direct investment.

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TrademarkTrade Marks Registry

Recommended · protect the brand in India

Protects your brand name and logo across India, and is what marketplace brand-registry programmes ask for. Filing early fixes your date of priority.

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The order to do them in

Some registrations need another one first — this is the sequence that avoids rework.

  1. Incorporate an Indian company — at least one director must be resident in India.
  2. Bring in the investment through banking channels and report it to RBI (FC-GPR) within 30 days of allotment.
  3. GST and other registrations for the business you run.
  4. File the Indian return every year you have Indian income.
  5. Forms 15CA/15CB when repatriating money.

Go further

After the registrations come the returns and filings that keep you compliant.

Running it, not just starting it

GST returns, bookkeeping, TDS and annual filings — everything a business like yours has to keep doing, in one place.

See the compliance pack →

Common questions

What people starting a business from abroad ask us most.

Can an NRI own 100% of an Indian company?

In most sectors, yes, under the automatic route. The company still needs at least one director resident in India.

What is FC-GPR?

The form a company files on RBI's FIRMS portal within 30 days of issuing shares to a foreign investor.

Do I need Forms 15CA/15CB to repatriate money?

Usually, yes — banks ask for them before sending money abroad, unless the remittance falls in the exempt list.

Starting a business from abroad?

Tell us what you are building. We map every registration.

A CA or CS confirms which of these apply to you, in your state, and handles the ones we cover.

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