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Registrations to start a real-estate or construction business
Developers and builders answer to RERA, GST and the labour department. Agents need their own RERA registration.
Mandatory!If it applies★Recommended
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Your checklist
What each registration is, who issues it and when it applies to a real-estate business. Rules vary by state and by size — treat this as the map, and ask us about your exact case.
Mandatory · Needed by every business of this kind.
GST registrationCBIC · GSTN
Mandatory on under-construction sales · CBIC
Required once aggregate turnover crosses the threshold — ₹40 lakh for goods and ₹20 lakh for services in most states — and in some cases from the first sale, such as most inter-state supplies of goods.
Registers a shop, office, restaurant or other commercial establishment under the state's Shops and Establishments Act. Who must register, and the exemptions, differ from state to state.
!If it applies · Needed once you cross a threshold or do a particular activity.
!
RERA registrationState RERA
Projects over 500 sq m / 8 units, and agents · State RERA
Real-estate projects must be registered with the state RERA before they are advertised, marketed, booked or sold, and real-estate agents must register before dealing in registered projects.
Construction labour licencesState labour department
For construction sites · State labour dept
Construction sites need the employer's registration for building workers, a licence for contractors above the labour limit, and payment of the building-workers welfare cess — now consolidated under the labour codes.
★Recommended · Not compulsory, but worth doing early.
★
Private limited companyMCA
Recommended · a project vehicle
A separate legal entity with limited liability — the structure investors, banks and larger customers expect, and the only common one that can issue equity and ESOPs.
What people starting a real-estate business ask us most.
When must a project be registered with RERA?
Before it is advertised, marketed, booked or sold, if the land is over 500 sq m or it has more than 8 apartments (states may set lower limits). Agents must register too.
Is GST charged on flat sales?
On under-construction units, yes — 1% for affordable housing and 5% for others, without input tax credit. A unit sold after the completion certificate is outside GST.
Does a builder need to deduct TDS?
Yes — on contractor and professional payments, among others, which is why a TAN is needed. Buyers also deduct TDS when a property costs ₹50 lakh or more.