The commercial, credit, transit, documentation and compliance risks in an export transaction, and the specific mitigation each one needs — from due diligence and currency hedging to credit insurance and e-documentation.
Read Complete Guide →Without AD Code registration at a port you cannot file a shipping bill there. What the AD Code is, how to get the bank letter, how registration works on ICEGATE, and why it must be done port by port.
The exporter's side of the certificate of origin — preferential versus non-preferential, which agencies issue which, how the DGFT common digital platform works, and the errors that get a certificate rejected abroad.
The EGM is what converts a shipping bill into proof of export. How it works, why IGST refunds stall on SB005 and EGM errors, and the reconciliation an exporter should run every month.
Which export filings need a digital signature, the difference between an electronic signature and a digital signature, how the IT Act framework gives electronic records legal effect, and the class of certificate to buy.
The approved exporter route lets qualifying exporters certify origin themselves instead of applying to an issuing agency. How it works, who qualifies, what the obligations are, and where it is accepted.
Drawback and RoDTEP remit different things and are claimed differently. What each covers, how the shipping bill declaration decides your entitlement, and how to check whether both are available on your export.
Three structures for trading goods you never manufacture — merchanting trade, high seas sale and re-export. Where the goods physically go, who files what, and the GST and FEMA consequences of each.
Ad valorem, specific, compound and mixed duties, tariff rate quotas, and the trade remedy duties — anti-dumping, countervailing and safeguard — plus how bound and applied MFN rates work under the WTO.
What UCP 600 is, the principles of autonomy and strict compliance, the five-banking-day examination period, the 21-day presentation rule, and the articles that decide whether an exporter gets paid.
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