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Design classes · Locarno

Design Classes 1 to 32: Locarno Classification

A design application names the class of the article. India follows the Locarno Classification: 32 classes, each split into subclasses with a list of goods.

Written by
TaxClue Editorial Desk
Updated
2 October 2026
Reading time
3 min
Questions
2 answered
  • Locarno Classification, 15th Edition
  • Designs Rules 2001, rule 10
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All 32 Design Classes

ClassArticles coveredSubclassesListed goods
Class 1Foodstuffs762
Class 2Articles of clothing and haberdashery8280
Class 3Travel goods, cases, parasols and personal belongings, not elsewhere specified6135
Class 4Brushware539
Class 5Textile piece goods, artificial and natural sheet material781
Class 6Furnishing14304
Class 7Household goods, not elsewhere specified11357
Class 8Tools and hardware12424
Class 9Packaging and containers for the transport or handling of goods11164
Class 10Clocks and watches and other measuring instruments, checking and signalling instruments8274
Class 11Articles of adornment6114
Class 12Means of transport or hoisting18363
Class 13Equipment for production, distribution or transformation of electricity593
Class 14Recording, telecommunication or data processing equipment7183
Class 15Machines, not elsewhere specified11300
Class 16Photographic, cinematographic and optical apparatus796
Class 17Musical instruments680
Class 18Printing and office machinery560
Class 19Stationery and office equipment, artists' and teaching materials9254
Class 20Sales and advertising equipment, signs474
Class 21Games, toys, tents and sports goods5197
Class 22Arms, pyrotechnic articles, articles for hunting, fishing and pest killing7122
Class 23Fluid distribution equipment, sanitary, heating, ventilation and air-conditioning equipment, solid fuel9205
Class 24Medical and laboratory equipment6222
Class 25Building units and construction elements5231
Class 26Lighting apparatus896
Class 27Tobacco and smokers' supplies844
Class 28Pharmaceutical and cosmetic products, toilet articles and apparatus7114
Class 29Devices and equipment against fire hazards, for accident prevention and for life saving337
Class 30Articles for the care and handling of animals13120
Class 31Machines and appliances for preparing food or drink, not elsewhere specified176
Class 32Graphic symbols and logos, surface patterns, ornamentation, arrangement of interiors and exteriors218
Filing in India

Using the Class in a Design Application

The Designs Office classifies articles by the current edition of the Locarno Classification (rule 10(1), Designs Rules, 2001). The application in Form 1 must state the class and the article to which the design is applied.

  • Name the article in the words of the list where they fit, and give the class and subclass.
  • One application covers one class. To register the same design in another class of article, file a separate application in that class.
  • If the class is in doubt, the Controller decides it, in consultation with the applicant where required.

Official documents behind this page

  1. WIPO, Locarno Classification, 15th EditionIn force from 1 January 2025: classes, subclasses, explanatory notes and the list of goods. Source: World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), which holds the copyright in the Classification.
  2. Designs Rules, 2001, rule 10(1), as substituted by the Designs (Amendment) Rules, 2021Articles are classified as per the current edition of the Locarno Classification published by WIPO.
  3. Designs Act, 2000, section 5(3), and Designs Rules, 2001, rule 11(2) and (3)A design is registered in one class; the application states the class and the article; the same design in another class needs a separate application.

Disclaimer: This guide is general information based on the law and notifications in force when it was last updated. It is not professional advice for your case — rates, thresholds and due dates change, so check the current position or speak to our CA team before you act on it.

People also ask

Questions, answered

Short, direct answers to the 2 questions readers ask most on this topic.

The Locarno Classification has 32 classes, divided into subclasses. India follows its current edition for design registration.

No. Trademarks use the Nice Classification (45 classes of goods and services). Designs use the Locarno Classification (32 classes of articles).