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★ 4.9/5 Google Rating🧮 Old vs New Regime📈 Capital Gains Strategy🏢 Advance Tax Computation

Tax Planning & Advisory

Legal tax saving is not about loopholes — it is about using every provision the Income Tax Act gives you, at the right time, in the right way. Individual planning, business structuring, capital gains strategy, advance tax computation, and presumptive taxation advisory — all CA-led, all legally sound, all optimised for AY 2025-26.

🧮 Old vs New Regime📈 Capital Gains Strategy🏢 Business Tax Structure🔒 100% Legal

Tax Planning Consultation

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⭐ 4.9/5 Google Rating🧮 Old vs New Regime📈 Capital Gains Strategy🏢 Advance Tax Planning🏗️ Business Tax Structure🔒 100% Legal
It Is Your Legal Right

Tax Planning Is Not Evasion — It Is Your Legal Right

The Supreme Court of India affirmed that every taxpayer has the right to arrange their affairs so as to reduce their tax liability — as long as it is within the framework of the law. TaxClue's advisory is built entirely on sections of the Income Tax Act — no grey-area structures, no aggressive schemes, no promises that aren't legally backed.

Sec 80C
₹1.5L deduction
Sec 87A
₹25,000 rebate
Sec 54
LTCG exemption
Sec 44AD
No books needed
Sec 115BAA
22% company tax
Service 01 · Salaried & Self-Employed Individuals

Individual Tax Planning

The single most impactful tax planning decision for every individual. The right choice saves thousands — the wrong default costs them. TaxClue computes both regimes on your actual numbers before your ITR is filed.

🏛️ Old Tax Regime

Up to ₹2.5 lakhNil
₹2.5L – ₹5L5%
₹5L – ₹10L20%
Above ₹10L30%
Rebate (87A) — up to ₹5L income₹12,500
Deductions allowed✓ All (80C, 80D, HRA...)

🆕 New Tax Regime (Default)

Up to ₹3 lakhNil
₹3L – ₹7L5%
₹7L – ₹10L10%
₹10L – ₹12L15%
₹12L – ₹15L20%
Above ₹15L30%
Rebate (87A) — up to ₹12L income₹60,000
Deductions allowed✗ Very few
💡

New Regime Is Now the Default — But Not Always the Winner

From FY 2024-25, the New Regime is the default unless you explicitly opt for the Old Regime when filing your ITR. The New Regime wins when your deductions are small (below ~₹3.75 lakh total). The Old Regime wins when you have significant deductions: home loan interest of ₹2L + 80C of ₹1.5L + 80D of ₹50K + NPS 80CCD(1B) of ₹50K = ₹4.5L of deductions — enough to make the Old Regime cheaper for someone earning ₹15-25 lakh. TaxClue computes both on your exact figures — never assumes.

Key Deductions Under the Old Regime — What You Can Claim

Sec 80C

Investments & Payments

LIC premium, PPF, ELSS, home loan principal, tuition fees (2 children), NSC, 5-year bank FD

Limit: ₹1,50,000
Sec 80CCD(1B)

NPS Additional

Contribution to National Pension System (Tier I) — over and above the 80C limit. Separate deduction.

Additional: ₹50,000
Sec 80D

Medical Insurance

Premium for self, spouse, children (₹25K) + senior parent premium (₹50K). Preventive health check-up ₹5K within limit.

Up to ₹75,000 total
Sec 24(b)

Home Loan Interest

Interest on housing loan for self-occupied property. For let-out property, entire interest deductible (no cap), subject to set-off rules.

₹2,00,000 (self-occ)
Sec 80E

Education Loan Interest

Interest on education loan taken for higher education of self, spouse, or children. No cap on amount — available for 8 years.

No upper limit
Std. Deduction

Standard Deduction

Flat deduction from salary income — no documentation required. Available in both Old and New regimes (from FY 2024-25 onwards).

₹75,000 (AY 2025-26)
Service 02 · Proprietors, Companies & LLPs

Business Tax Planning

🏗️ Entity Structure for Tax Efficiency

Proprietorship: Taxed at individual slab rates — disadvantageous above ₹10L profit (30% rate). No separation between personal and business tax.
Partnership Firm / LLP: Flat 30% rate on profits — but partners' share of profit is tax-free in their hands. Remuneration to partners deductible within 40(b) limits.
Private Limited Company: 22% (Sec 115BAA — no exemptions) or 25% (standard domestic rate for turnover ≤ ₹400 Cr). Below ₹50L profit — individual slab rate often beats company rate. Above ₹1 Cr — company structure often wins.

📊 Key Business Deductions to Maximise

Depreciation (Sec 32): Block-wise depreciation on assets — 15% to 100% per year. Claim in year of purchase. Accelerated depreciation available on certain green energy assets.
Employee salary & benefits: Fully deductible — structure compensation to include tax-efficient components (food coupons, transport allowance, LTA, health insurance).
Business expenses (Sec 37): Any genuine expense incurred wholly and exclusively for the purpose of business — rent, utilities, professional fees, advertising, repairs, insurance — fully deductible.
Entity TypeTax RateSurcharge / CessEffective RateBest For
ProprietorshipIndividual slab (5%-30%)10% surcharge if income > ₹50LUp to 42.74% (highest)Small businesses below ₹10L profit
Partnership Firm / LLP30% flat12% surcharge if income > ₹1 Cr; 4% cess34.32% (below ₹1 Cr)Professional services, ₹20L-₹1 Cr profit range
Pvt Ltd (Sec 115BAA)22% flat (no exemptions)10% surcharge; 4% cess25.17% effectiveBusinesses willing to forgo exemptions for lower rate
Pvt Ltd (standard)25% (turnover ≤ ₹400 Cr)7% (₹1-10 Cr), 12% (above ₹10 Cr); 4% cess26.00% effectiveBusinesses wanting standard deductions + lower rate
New Manufacturing Co (115BAB)15% flat10% surcharge; 4% cess17.01% effectiveManufacturing units incorporated after Oct 2019
Service 03 · Property, Equity, MF, Crypto

Capital Gains Advisory

Listed Equity / Equity MF — STCG

20%
Held less than 12 months · Section 111A

Listed Equity / Equity MF — LTCG

12.5%
Held 12+ months · Section 112A · ₹1.25L exempt

Immovable Property — LTCG

12.5%
Held 24+ months · Section 112 · No indexation

📈 Tax Loss Harvesting — Equity & MF

Concept: Sell positions with unrealised losses before 31 March to crystallise the loss and set it off against capital gains in the same year.
STCL vs LTCL: Short-term capital loss can be set off against both STCG and LTCG. Long-term capital loss can only be set off against LTCG.
Carry forward: For 8 years — but ITR must be filed by the due date (31 July).
Re-entry: Buy back the same stock or fund after the sale to maintain market exposure — there is no wash sale rule in India unlike the US.

🏠 Reinvestment Exemptions — Sec 54 / 54F / 54EC

Sec 54: Sell a residential house (long-term). Buy or construct another residential house within 2 years (purchase) or 3 years (construction). Gain exempt up to new property cost. Can claim for 2 houses once in a lifetime if gain ≤ ₹2 Cr.
Sec 54F: Sell any long-term asset other than residential house. Buy one residential house within 1 year before or 2 years after. Full gain exempt if entire net consideration is invested.
Sec 54EC: Invest LTCG up to ₹50 lakh in specified bonds (NHAI, REC) within 6 months of sale. Bonds locked in for 5 years.
💡

₹1.25L LTCG Exemption — Harvest It Every Year, Not Just Once

Under Section 112A, the first ₹1.25 lakh of LTCG from listed equity and equity mutual funds is completely tax-free every financial year. This is not a one-time exemption — it resets every April. TaxClue advises clients with large equity portfolios to book ₹1.25 lakh of LTCG every March, then immediately re-purchase the same securities. The gain resets the cost basis at the current price, reducing future taxable LTCG. Over 10 years of disciplined harvesting, this strategy can save lakhs in tax with zero disruption to the investment portfolio.

Service 04 · Pay in Instalments, Avoid Interest

Advance Tax Computation

15 Jun
15% of tax
1st instalment
15 Sep
45% cumulative
2nd instalment
15 Dec
75% cumulative
3rd instalment
15 Mar
100% cumulative
4th & final

Advance tax is income tax paid in instalments during the financial year — not as a lump sum at the end. Missing instalments attracts 1% per month interest under Sections 234B and 234C, which adds up silently and is discovered only when the ITR is assessed. TaxClue computes your advance tax at the start of each financial year and updates it after every significant income event.

Service 05 · Sec 44AD / 44ADA / 44AE

Presumptive Taxation Advisory

SituationOpt Presumptive?Reason
Actual profit margin > 8% (business) / 50% (profession)✓ Yes — opt inDeclaring lower deemed income saves tax vs actual profit
Actual profit margin < 8% / 50% (low-margin business)✗ No — opt outDeclaring actual lower income requires books — but saves more tax
Want to avoid maintaining books and audit✓ Yes — if eligibleNo books, no audit (if within turnover limit & declaring minimum %)
Planning to carry forward business losses✗ NoPresumptive scheme does not allow loss declaration — cannot set off
Capital gains, foreign income, or income > ₹50L✗ ITR-4 not availableCannot use ITR-4 with presumptive if these conditions exist — use ITR-3
Opted out last year and want to re-enter✗ 5-year restrictionSec 44AD — once opted out, cannot re-enter for 5 years
🚨

The 5-Year Lock-Out — The Most Dangerous Presumptive Tax Mistake

Under Section 44AD, if you opt into the presumptive scheme and subsequently declare income lower than the prescribed percentage (or opt out) in any year within 5 consecutive years, you cannot use presumptive taxation under Sec 44AD for the next 5 years. This means your books become compulsory, and tax audit under Sec 44AB applies if turnover exceeds ₹1 Crore. Many business owners discover this restriction only after they've already filed a year with lower declared income. TaxClue audits this eligibility before advising any client to enter or exit the presumptive scheme.

FAQs

Frequently Asked Questions

It depends entirely on your deductions. The New Regime wins when your total deductions are below approximately ₹3.75 lakh. The Old Regime wins when you have significant deductions — home loan interest, 80C investments, 80D insurance, NPS 80CCD(1B), HRA. TaxClue computes both regimes on your exact figures and shows you the rupee difference — never assumes.
Under Section 54, you can reinvest the capital gains in another residential house within 2 years (purchase) or 3 years (construction) to claim full exemption. Under Sec 54EC, you can invest up to ₹50 lakh in specified bonds (NHAI, REC) within 6 months. If reinvestment is not made before ITR filing date, deposit the gain in a Capital Gains Account Scheme (CGAS) to preserve the exemption. TaxClue advises on the optimal combination.
Under 44ADA, you declare 50% of gross receipts as income — meaning ₹20 lakh taxable. If your actual expenses exceed 50%, maintaining books and filing ITR-3 gives a lower taxable figure. However, maintaining books requires a tax audit if turnover exceeds the threshold and you declare income below 50%. TaxClue calculates both scenarios — presumptive simplicity vs actual-expense savings.
Interest under Sec 234B (1% per month on shortfall if less than 90% of tax is paid by 31 March) and Sec 234C (1% per month for each quarterly instalment shortfall). For capital gains realised mid-year, the advance tax must be factored into the next instalment — not left until filing. TaxClue updates your advance tax computation after every significant financial event.
At a 22% corporate tax rate, paying salary is generally more efficient because it is deductible for the company (reducing corporate tax). Dividend is not deductible — the company pays 22% tax on profit, then you pay personal tax on the dividend received. However, above ₹10 lakh personal income, the 30% slab rate plus surcharge can make a mixed strategy (part salary, part dividend) optimal. TaxClue models the optimal salary-dividend split for each owner based on their personal income.
Individual · Business · Capital Gains · Advance Tax · Presumptive

Pay Less Tax — Legally, Strategically, Every Year

Tax planning done once gives one year of savings. Tax planning built into your annual routine gives savings that compound. TaxClue builds a tax plan that works for your specific numbers — not generic advice.

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