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Company Compliance · Delhi · Delhi

Bonus Issue of Shares in Delhi

CA/CS-managed bonus issue under Section 63 of the Companies Act, 2013 — AOA verification, board and shareholder resolutions, capitalisation of free reserves / securities premium / capital redemption reserve, and PAS-3 allotment filed end to end. 100% online, at a fixed fee quoted upfront with zero hidden charges.

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Bonus Issue of Shares in Delhi

Registrar (RoC)

RoC Delhi — 4th Floor, IFCI Tower, 61 Nehru Place, New Delhi – 110019

Jurisdictional HC

Delhi High Court

GSTIN prefix

07 (Delhi (NCT))

Professional Tax

Delhi does not levy Professional Tax — one less compliance for Delhi businesses.

Business hubs

Connaught Place, Nehru Place, Okhla, Karol Bagh

Delhi NCT is India's capital and one of the largest business centres. It houses thousands of startups, MSMEs, and corporate headquarters, making it a prime location for company registration.

Also in: Noida Gurgaon
A bonus issue is the allotment of fully paid-up shares to existing shareholders free of cost, in proportion to their holdings, by capitalising the company’s free reserves, securities premium account or capital redemption reserve. It is governed by Section 63 of the Companies Act, 2013. The company’s Articles of Association must authorise it, and it needs a board resolution followed by a shareholders’ resolution; the allotment is then filed with the MCA in Form PAS-3. There is no cash inflow — reserves are simply converted into share capital.
₹0
Cost to shareholdersBonus shares are issued free of cost — existing shareholders pay nothing. The company capitalises its reserves instead of receiving fresh money.
Understand It

What Is Bonus Issue of Shares?

A quick, plain-language explanation before the details.

In simple terms

A bonus issue gives your existing shareholders extra fully paid-up shares free of cost, funded by capitalising the company’s reserves — no one pays anything and no new money comes in.

Legally

Under Section 63 of the Companies Act, 2013, a company may issue fully paid-up bonus shares to its members out of its free reserves, the securities premium account, or the capital redemption reserve account, if authorised by its Articles and approved by the members in general meeting on the board’s recommendation.

Governing authority

Regulated by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA); the allotment is filed with the Registrar of Companies (ROC) via the MCA21 V3 portal using Form PAS-3.

Validity

A bonus issue is a one-time corporate action per resolution. Once allotted, the bonus shares are permanent share capital — they cannot be reversed, and a declared bonus cannot subsequently be withdrawn.

Service Intelligence

Quick Facts

Professional Fee
Custom quote
Governing Law
Companies Act 2013
Key Section
Section 63
Mode
100% Online
Authority
MCA / ROC
Allotment Form
PAS-3
Funded From
Free reserves
Shareholder Cost
Free of cost
Before You Start

Is This Service Right for You?

Ideal for

  • Companies with large accumulated free reserves or securities premium
  • Profitable companies wanting to reward shareholders without paying cash
  • Businesses converting reserves into permanent share capital
  • Companies planning to improve share liquidity by increasing share count
  • Promoters signalling financial strength to investors and lenders
  • Companies capitalising a securities premium or capital redemption reserve

You may need this if

  • Your company has sufficient free reserves available for capitalisation
  • You want to reward existing shareholders without a cash outflow
  • Your Articles of Association authorise a bonus issue (or can be amended to)
  • You want to convert reserves into fully paid-up share capital
  • You wish to increase the number of shares held by each member proportionately
  • You need the allotment done and filed correctly with the ROC

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Why It Matters

Why Do Companies Make a Bonus Issue?

A bonus issue converts accumulated reserves into share capital and rewards shareholders without spending cash. Here is why companies do it.

  1. 01

    Reward Shareholders Without Cash

    Bonus shares reward existing members proportionately without any dividend payout, keeping the company’s cash intact for operations and growth.

  2. 02

    Capitalise Free Reserves

    Large accumulated free reserves, securities premium or capital redemption reserve are converted into permanent, fully paid-up share capital.

  3. 03

    Signal Financial Strength

    A bonus issue is a positive signal to investors, banks and partners that the company has built up strong reserves and confidence in future earnings.

  4. 04

    Improve Share Liquidity

    Increasing the number of shares outstanding can improve liquidity and make the shares more accessible without changing each member’s ownership percentage.

  5. 05

    Strengthen the Capital Base

    Reserves become locked-in share capital, which can strengthen the balance-sheet capital structure and reassure lenders.

  6. 06

    Stay Compliant

    Done correctly under Section 63 — AOA authority, dual resolutions and PAS-3 filing — the bonus issue is fully valid and on record with the ROC.

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Eligibility

Who Can Apply?

Private & Public Limited Companies
Companies with sufficient free reserves
Companies with a securities premium account
Companies with a capital redemption reserve
Profitable, growth-stage companies
Companies whose AOA authorise a bonus issue

Eligibility checklist

  • The Articles of Association authorise a bonus issue (amend the AOA first if they do not)
  • Sufficient free reserves, securities premium or capital redemption reserve are available
  • A board resolution recommending the bonus issue, followed by a members’ resolution
  • The bonus is not issued out of reserves created by a revaluation of assets
  • No default on payment of statutory dues to employees, or on principal / interest of fixed deposits or debt securities
  • Adequate unissued authorised share capital — increase it first if the bonus needs more than is available
End-to-End

Everything You Need. One Professional Team.

01

Consultation

Understand your reserves position and confirm a bonus issue is feasible under Section 63.

02

AOA Check

Verify that the Articles authorise a bonus issue; recommend an AOA amendment if they do not.

03

Reserves Review

Confirm free reserves / securities premium / capital redemption reserve are sufficient and eligible.

04

Board Resolution

Draft the board resolution recommending the bonus issue and the bonus ratio.

05

Shareholder Approval

Prepare the notice, explanatory statement and members’ resolution for the general meeting.

06

Allotment

Draft the allotment resolution and update the register of members and share capital.

07

PAS-3 Filing

File the return of allotment (Form PAS-3) with the ROC within the prescribed period.

08

Share Certificates

Prepare bonus share certificates and guide on stamping and issue to members.

No Ambiguity

What You’ll Receive

Board resolution recommending the bonus issue
Shareholders’ resolution (general meeting)
Explanatory statement & notice of meeting
Allotment resolution & allotment list
Return of allotment (Form PAS-3) filed with ROC
Updated register of members & share capital
Bonus share certificates (draft)
Post-issue compliance guidance
Checklist

What Documents Are Required for a Bonus Issue?

Requirements are grouped by company records, financials/reserves and approvals. Keep clear scans (PDF/JPG) ready — everything is collected securely online.

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Company Records

Constitution & capital details
4 documents
  • Certificate of Incorporation, MOA & AOA
  • Current shareholding pattern & register of members
  • Details of authorised, issued and paid-up capital
  • Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) of the authorised director

AOA must authorise the bonus

Section 63 requires the Articles of Association to authorise a bonus issue. If your AOA are silent, they must be amended by a special resolution before the bonus can proceed.

Only eligible reserves

Bonus shares may be issued only out of free reserves, the securities premium account or the capital redemption reservenever out of a reserve created by revaluing assets.

Two resolutions needed

A board resolution recommending the bonus is followed by a shareholders’ resolution in general meeting. A declared bonus cannot later be withdrawn.

File PAS-3 after allotment

The return of allotment in Form PAS-3 must be filed with the ROC, along with the members’ list, after the bonus shares are allotted.

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Step by Step

How to Make a Bonus Issue (Step by Step)

The entire bonus issue, from resolutions to the PAS-3 filing, is handled online through the MCA21 V3 portal.

01

Check the AOA

Confirm the Articles authorise a bonus issue. If not, amend the AOA by special resolution first.

02

Verify reserves

Confirm sufficient free reserves / securities premium / capital redemption reserve are available and that they are not from asset revaluation.

03

Board meeting

Convene a board meeting to recommend the bonus issue and ratio, and call the general meeting.

04

Shareholder approval

Pass the members’ resolution approving the bonus issue at the general meeting on the board’s recommendation.

05

Allot bonus shares

Pass the allotment resolution, capitalise the reserves into paid-up capital, and update the register of members.

06

File PAS-3 & issue certificates

File the return of allotment (Form PAS-3) with the ROC and issue bonus share certificates to members.

How Long It Takes

How Long Does a Bonus Issue Take?

StageExpected Time
AOA check + reserves review + board meeting2–5 working days
General meeting notice + shareholders’ resolutionPer notice period
Allotment + PAS-3 filing with ROC2–5 working days

Overall time depends on the general-meeting notice period, the board and members’ meeting schedule, and whether an AOA amendment or an increase in authorised capital is needed first. The PAS-3 return of allotment must be filed with the ROC within the prescribed period after allotment.

Compliance Calendar

Key Dates — At a Glance

FrequencyWhat Is Due
On AllotmentPass the allotment resolution · Update register of members & share capital · Capitalise reserves into paid-up capital
FilingFile PAS-3 return of allotment with ROC · Attach the list of allottees · Retain board & member resolutions on record
Share CertificatesIssue bonus share certificates to members · Ensure proper stamping · Deliver within the prescribed period
ReportingReflect the new capital in financial statements · Disclose the bonus in the next annual return (MGT-7/7A) · Update MCA master data

Dates are indicative and may change with government notifications. Our team tracks every deadline so you never miss a filing.

Why Outsource

Doing It Yourself vs TaxClue

Doing It Yourself

  • Interpret Section 63 conditions and AOA authority yourself
  • Confirm which reserves are eligible and exclude revaluation reserves
  • Draft the board and shareholders’ resolutions correctly
  • Prepare the notice and explanatory statement for the meeting
  • Update the register of members and share capital accurately
  • File PAS-3 without resubmission errors
  • Risk an invalid allotment or ROC query

With TaxClue

  • Experts confirm Section 63 eligibility and AOA authority
  • Eligible reserves verified; revaluation reserves excluded
  • Board & shareholders’ resolutions drafted for you
  • Meeting notice and explanatory statement prepared
  • Register of members and capital updated correctly
  • PAS-3 prepared and filed with the ROC
  • Higher first-time acceptance, fewer delays

Skip the guesswork.

Let an expert handle it →
Avoid Delays

Common Mistakes That Delay Your Application

Issuing a bonus when the AOA do not authorise it
Capitalising a reserve created by revaluation of assets
Missing the board resolution before the members’ resolution
Not increasing authorised capital when the bonus exceeds it
Ignoring default on fixed-deposit or debt-security repayments
Failing to update the register of members and share capital
Late or incorrect PAS-3 filing with the ROC
Attempting to withdraw a bonus after it has been declared

TaxClue reviews your documents before filing to reduce avoidable errors.

Stay Compliant

What Applies After the Bonus Issue?

On Allotment

  • Pass the allotment resolution
  • Update register of members & share capital
  • Capitalise reserves into paid-up capital

Filing

  • File PAS-3 return of allotment with ROC
  • Attach the list of allottees
  • Retain board & member resolutions on record

Share Certificates

  • Issue bonus share certificates to members
  • Ensure proper stamping
  • Deliver within the prescribed period

Reporting

  • Reflect the new capital in financial statements
  • Disclose the bonus in the next annual return (MGT-7/7A)
  • Update MCA master data
Risk Assessment

Penalties & Consequences

What is at stake if you do not comply

  • Issuing a bonus when the Articles do not authorise it makes the issue invalid
  • Capitalising a reserve created by revaluation of assets is not permitted
  • A bonus exceeding the authorised capital without first increasing it
  • A declared bonus cannot later be withdrawn
  • Late or incorrect PAS-3 filing with the ROC after allotment
Latest Updates

Regulatory Updates 2025–26

  • 2025: Allotment of shares is reported in Form PAS-3 within 30 days on the MCA V3 portal.
  • 2025: Private companies (other than small companies) must dematerialise their shares and issue securities only in demat form, filing the half-yearly PAS-6.
The Difference

Why Businesses Choose TaxClue

01

CA / CS Team

Qualified Chartered Accountants and Company Secretaries handle your bonus issue end to end.

02

End-to-End

From the AOA check to the PAS-3 filing — fully managed, minimal effort from you.

03

Fast Turnaround

Committed timelines with proactive status updates at every stage.

04

100% Online

Everything over WhatsApp / email — no office visits required.

05

Transparent Fees

A fixed fee quoted upfront — ₹0 hidden professional charges.

06

Post-Service Support

Guidance on share certificates, registers and post-issue reporting.

Data Care

Your Documents Deserve Professional Care

  • Documents handled by professionals under confidentiality
  • Access limited to the team working on your file
  • Communication over secure digital channels
  • Documents retained only as long as needed for compliance
Talk to a Specialist

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Answers

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a bonus issue of shares?
A bonus issue is the allotment of fully paid-up shares to existing shareholders free of cost, in proportion to their current holdings. It is funded by capitalising the company’s free reserves, securities premium account or capital redemption reserve — no cash changes hands and no new money enters the company.
Which law governs a bonus issue in India?
A bonus issue is governed by Section 63 of the Companies Act, 2013, read with the Companies (Share Capital and Debentures) Rules, 2014. The company’s Articles of Association must also authorise the issue.
From which reserves can bonus shares be issued?
Bonus shares can be issued only out of a company’s free reserves, its securities premium account, or its capital redemption reserve account. They cannot be issued out of any reserve created by a revaluation of assets.
Do shareholders pay anything for bonus shares?
No. Bonus shares are issued free of cost to existing shareholders. The company capitalises its own reserves to make the shares fully paid up, so members receive additional shares without paying anything.
Must the Articles of Association authorise a bonus issue?
Yes. Section 63 requires the company’s Articles to authorise a bonus issue. If the Articles are silent, they must first be amended by a special resolution before the bonus issue can proceed.
What approvals are needed for a bonus issue?
A bonus issue needs a board resolution recommending the issue, followed by approval of the members by resolution in a general meeting. The board acts on that authorisation to allot the bonus shares.
Which form is filed with the ROC for a bonus issue?
After the bonus shares are allotted, the company files the return of allotment in Form PAS-3 with the Registrar of Companies, along with the list of allottees, within the prescribed period.
Can a declared bonus issue be withdrawn?
No. Once a company has, on the recommendation of the board, announced the decision of its board to issue bonus shares, that decision cannot subsequently be withdrawn.
Does a bonus issue change a shareholder’s ownership percentage?
No. Because bonus shares are allotted proportionately to all existing shareholders, each member’s percentage ownership in the company stays the same. Only the number of shares held and the paid-up capital increase.
Is there any cash inflow to the company from a bonus issue?
No. A bonus issue involves no cash inflow. The company converts its accumulated reserves into share capital — it is an accounting reclassification, not a fundraising exercise like a rights issue or private placement.
Do we need to increase authorised capital for a bonus issue?
If the bonus shares would take the issued capital above the company’s authorised share capital, the authorised capital must be increased first by altering the capital clause of the MOA. If enough unissued authorised capital already exists, no increase is needed.
What is the difference between a bonus issue and a rights issue?
In a bonus issue, existing shareholders receive additional fully paid shares free of cost, funded from the company’s reserves — no money is paid in. In a rights issue, existing shareholders are offered new shares to buy, usually at a discount, and the company receives fresh capital.
How do I issue bonus shares in a private limited company?
First check that the Articles of Association authorise a bonus issue (amend them by special resolution if not) and confirm eligible free reserves, securities premium or capital redemption reserve are available. Pass a board resolution recommending the bonus and ratio, obtain the members' approval in a general meeting, allot the bonus shares, and file the return of allotment in Form PAS-3 with the ROC.
In what ratio can bonus shares be issued?
The bonus ratio — such as 1:1, 2:1 or 1:2 — is decided by the board and approved by the members, limited only by the reserves available and the company's authorised and unissued share capital. A 1:1 ratio, for example, gives a shareholder one bonus share for every share already held.
Do bonus shares attract stamp duty or tax for shareholders?
Bonus shares are issued free of cost, so shareholders pay nothing to receive them and there is no immediate cash tax at allotment. The cost of acquisition of bonus shares is generally treated as nil for capital-gains purposes when they are later sold. You should confirm the current tax position with your advisor.
Can a company issue bonus shares if it has accumulated losses?
A bonus issue must be funded from genuine free reserves, the securities premium account or the capital redemption reserve. If the company has no distributable reserves after accounting for accumulated losses, it cannot make a bonus issue. Reserves created by revaluation of assets can never be used.
Can bonus shares be issued on partly paid-up shares?
No. A bonus issue cannot be made unless any partly paid-up shares outstanding are first made fully paid-up. The bonus shares themselves must be issued as fully paid-up shares.
Verify Everything

Official Sources & Legal References

Every regulatory detail on this page is drawn from primary law and official government sources. Verify them directly:

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Expert-managed bonus issue under Section 63 — AOA check, board and shareholder resolutions, capitalisation of reserves, and PAS-3 allotment filed end to end. Free consultation, fixed fee quoted upfront, zero hidden charges.

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