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Trademark Live

Rules 89–91 of the Trade Marks Rules, 2017: Entry of a Registered User, Money Sent Outside India and Communication of the Registration

On accepting an application under section 49(2), the Registrar registers the proposed registered user and publishes the entry in the Journal (rule 89(1)). The entry states the...

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October 1, 2026
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Last updated: October 2026Verified against: Government sources

Once the Registrar accepts an application to register a licensee, three further rules apply. Rule 89 says what is entered in the register and published. Rule 90 makes clear that registration is not an approval of payments abroad. Rule 91 requires written communication of the registration to the interested parties within three months.

The Act behind the rules

Section 49 of the Trade Marks Act, 1999 provides for registration of a registered user; see Section 49. The preceding rules, on the joint Form TM-U application and the hearing, are in Rules 86–88. Here we look at what happens after acceptance.

If you manage a brand with several licensees, our trademark assignment and transfer team can track each licensee's entry and date.

Rule 89(1): registration and publication

"Where the Registrar under sub-section (2) of section 49 accepts an application for registration as registered user; he shall register the proposed registered user as registered user and publish the same in the Journal."

Two duties arise on acceptance: register and publish. The Journal here is the Trade Marks Journal. The rule does not state a time for the Journal publication; rule 91 separately sets a three-month period for communication and insertion in the Journal.

Rule 89(2): contents of the entry and the deemed date

The entry "shall state the date on which the application for registration of registered user was made, which date shall be deemed to be the date of registration as registered user of the person mentioned in the entry."

This is an important rule for a licensee: the deemed date of registration is the date of the application, not the date on which the Registrar accepts it or makes the entry. The licensee's registered-user status is therefore treated as running from the filing date.

The entry must also state, "in addition to the particulars and statements mentioned in paragraphs (i) to (iv) of sub-clause (b) of clause (1) of section 49":

  • the name of the registered user;
  • the description of the registered user; and
  • the principal place of business in India of the registered user;
  • and "if he does not carry on business in India", his address for service in India.
Entry contentSource
Date of application (deemed date of registration)Rule 89(2)
Particulars in section 49(1)(b)(i) to (iv)Section 49, referred to by the rule
Name, description, principal place of business in IndiaRule 89(2)
Address for service in India, if no business in IndiaRule 89(2)

The rule does not reproduce the section 49(1)(b)(i) to (iv) particulars, so they are not repeated here.

An invented example: Tulsi Wellness Pvt Ltd files Form TM-U on 12 March as proposed registered user of ORCHIDGLOW. The Registrar accepts the application in June and makes the entry. The entry states 12 March as the application date, and by rule 89(2) that date is deemed to be the date of registration as registered user. If Tulsi has no business in India (for instance, an overseas licensee), the entry will also carry its address for service in India.

Rule 90: no implied approval of money transmission

"The registration as registered user of a trademark shall not be deemed to imply an approval, of the agreement in so far as it relates to the transmission of any money, as consideration for the use of the said trademark, to any place outside India."

Read carefully:

  • The rule is negative: registration does not imply approval of one part of the agreement, namely the part about sending money abroad as consideration for use of the mark.
  • The rest of the agreement is not covered by this rule; it speaks only of the money-transmission part.
  • The rule does not say what approval is needed or from whom. Compare rule 79, where title under an assignment involving such transmission is not registered without the permission of the authority under the relevant law; that is covered in Rules 78–79.

In practice, a licensor outside India should not read the register entry as an approval of royalty payments abroad.

Rule 91: communication within three months

"Communication in writing of the registration of a registered user shall be sent by the Registrar" to:

  1. the registered proprietor of the trademark;
  2. the registered user; and
  3. every other registered user whose name is entered in relation to the same trademark;

and "shall also be inserted in the Journal within three months of such entry in the register."

Parse the timing: the three months run from "such entry in the register". The sentence is built so that the three-month limit appears to attach to the insertion in the Journal; the communication in writing is stated without its own period, though the structure suggests the same outer limit. The text does not settle this, so each party should expect both within the period but not rely on it.

Drafting note: the structure of rule 91 leaves unclear whether "within three months" governs both the written communication and the Journal insertion or only the latter. This article reads the rule as printed and does not resolve it.

RecipientMethodTime
Registered proprietorWritten communicationNot separately stated
Registered userWritten communicationNot separately stated
Other registered users of the same markWritten communicationNot separately stated
PublicInsertion in the JournalWithin three months of the entry

Need help with a registered user entry?

Check the entry once it appears: the deemed date, the user's address and the goods or services must all be right. TaxClue's trademark assignment and transfer practice can review the register and the Journal notice and ask for a correction if something is wrong.

Key takeaways

  • On acceptance, the Registrar registers the user and publishes it in the Journal (rule 89(1)).
  • The date of application is deemed to be the date of registration as registered user (rule 89(2)).
  • The entry gives the user's name, description and principal place of business in India, and an address for service in India if the user has no business here.
  • Registration does not approve money transmission abroad under the agreement (rule 90).
  • Written communication goes to the proprietor, the user and every other registered user, and the registration is inserted in the Journal within three months of the entry (rule 91).
  • This text is the Rules as notified on 6 March 2017; check later amendments.

Read next

Disclaimer: Based on the Trade Marks Rules, 2017 as notified on 6 March 2017, as consulted on 1 October 2026. Later amendment rules, forms and fees should be checked in their current form. This article is general information, not legal advice; check the official text before acting.

Quick recapKey facts & short answers

Key Facts About Rules 89

  • Applies in: All states across India, under the relevant central law.
  • Mode: Mostly online via the official government portal.
  • Typical timeline: Ranges from a few days to a few weeks depending on the case.
  • Non-compliance: May attract penalties, interest or late fees.
  • Expert help: TaxClue completes the entire process end to end for you.

What date counts as the date of registration as registered user?

The date on which the application was made, by rule 89(2).

Is the entry published?

Yes. Rule 89(1) says the Registrar shall publish it in the Journal, and rule 91 sets the three-month period for insertion in the Journal.

Watch the journal: opposing a conflicting mark is easier than cancelling it later.

— TaxClue IP Desk

Rules 89: a key compliance topic in Indian tax and corporate law that businesses and individuals must understand to remain compliant.

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Disclaimer: This article is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute professional tax, legal or financial advice. Laws, rates and due dates change and can vary by individual case — always verify with the relevant government source (e.g. mca.gov.in, incometax.gov.in) or consult a qualified professional before acting. TaxClue accepts no liability for decisions taken based on this content.

People also ask

Questions, answered

Short, direct answers to the 6 questions readers ask most on this topic.

The date on which the application was made, by rule 89(2).

Yes. Rule 89(1) says the Registrar shall publish it in the Journal, and rule 91 sets the three-month period for insertion in the Journal.

The entry must state its address for service in India (rule 89(2)).

No. Rule 90 says registration is not deemed to imply approval of the agreement so far as it relates to sending money abroad as consideration.

The registered proprietor, the registered user and every other registered user entered for the same trademark (rule 91).

No fee is stated in rules 89 to 91; check the First Schedule.