How to Close a explained: this guide covers what it means, who it applies to, the step-by-step process, documents required, fees, due dates and penalties in India — so you can stay compliant with confidence and avoid costly mistakes.
This guide explains how to close an One Person Company (OPC) in India.
How to close an OPC
A One Person Company (OPC) is closed by strike off (STK-2) if dormant, or voluntary winding up.
Before you close
- Clear all pending returns, dues and liabilities
- Settle creditors and close bank accounts
- Obtain the required member/board approvals
- File the prescribed closure forms with the authority
OPC — quick facts
| Entity | One Person Company (OPC) |
| Liability | Limited |
| Registration cost | ₹6,000 – ₹15,000 |
| Taxation | Taxed at the corporate rate like any company (plus surcharge and cess) |
Choosing the right business structure
Your entity choice affects liability, tax, fundraising and compliance. Proprietorships and partnerships are simplest but carry unlimited liability; LLPs and companies offer limited liability, while a private limited company is best for raising equity. Trusts, societies and Section 8 companies suit non-profits. Pick the structure that matches your goals for growth, funding and risk.
More on OPC
- OPC — Registration: Process & Cost
- OPC — Cost of Registration
- OPC — Documents Required
- OPC — Annual Compliance
- OPC — Compliance Checklist
- OPC — Advantages & Disadvantages
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