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Advance Ruling Application (ARA-01) — Draft and Guide

Complete guide to ARA-01 under GST. Legal provisions, examples, CBIC updates, penalties. Updated March 2026.

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GST Compliance
Published
March 23, 2026
Last updated
Mar 23, 2026
Reading time
5 min
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Last updated: March 2026Verified against: Government sources

Overview

This article provides a detailed explanation of Advance Ruling Application (ARA-01) under the CGST/IGST Act and GST Rules. Understanding these provisions is critical for every GST-registered taxpayer to ensure compliance and avoid penalties.

Relevant provisions: Section 97 + Rule 104, read with applicable CGST/SGST Rules and CBIC Circulars. Updated with Finance Act 2025 amendments and latest CBIC notifications up to March 2026.

Compliance Alert
Non-compliance with ARA-01 provisions can attract interest at 18% per annum, penalties from Rs. 10,000 to 100% of tax, and in fraud cases, prosecution with imprisonment up to 5 years under Section 132.

What the Law Requires

Section 97 + Rule 104 establishes the framework for ARA-01. The provisions cover scope, conditions, time limits, documentation, and consequences of non-compliance. The corresponding Rules provide detailed procedures, forms, and formats.

Applicability

Taxpayer TypeApplicable?Notes
Regular TaxpayerYesFull compliance required
QRMP SchemeYes, modifiedQuarterly filing for turnover up to Rs. 5 crore
Composition DealerLimitedSimplified scheme; limited ITC
E-commerce OperatorYesAdditional TCS obligations
Casual/Non-residentYesAdvance tax deposit required

Practical Examples

Example 1: Amit runs a trading business in Faridabad (turnover Rs. 2 crore). He is a regular GST taxpayer. For ARA-01, he must ensure proper documentation, timely filing, and accurate reporting in GSTR-1 and GSTR-3B.

Example 2: A manufacturer exports goods worth Rs. 50 lakh under LUT (Letter of Undertaking). The export is zero-rated under Section 16 of IGST Act. The manufacturer can claim refund of accumulated ITC on inputs used for such exports.

Calculation Example:

ParticularAmount (Rs.)
Taxable Value5,00,000
CGST @ 9%45,000
SGST @ 9%45,000
Total Invoice Value5,90,000
Expert Advice
For ARA-01 compliance, use GST-compliant software that auto-generates GSTR-1 data from invoices. Reconcile GSTR-2B with purchase register monthly. we handle complete GST compliance. Call .
Quick recapKey facts & short answers

Key Facts About Advance Ruling Application

  • Applies in: All states across India, under the relevant central law.
  • Mode: Mostly online via the official government portal.
  • Typical timeline: Ranges from a few days to a few weeks depending on the case.
  • Non-compliance: May attract penalties, interest or late fees.
  • Expert help: TaxClue completes Advance Ruling Application end to end for you.

What is ARA-01?

Section 97 + Rule 104 of the CGST/IGST Act governs ARA-01. It covers requirements, procedures, and penalties.

What is the penalty?

Varies from Rs. 10,000 to 100% of tax. Interest at 18% on all shortfalls. Prosecution for fraud above Rs. 5 crore.

Good compliance is boring by design; the drama starts only when something has been skipped.

— TaxClue Compliance Desk

Advance Ruling Application: a key compliance topic in Indian tax and corporate law that businesses and individuals must understand to remain compliant.

READY DRAFTAdvance Ruling Application (ARA-01) — Draft and Guide

A draft application to the Authority for Advance Ruling in Form GST ARA-01 under Section 97 of the CGST Act, 2017, seeking a ruling on classification/rate/ITC etc. before undertaking a transaction.

BEFORE THE [STATE] AUTHORITY FOR ADVANCE RULING (GST)

APPLICATION FOR ADVANCE RULING under Section 97 of the CGST/[State]GST
Act, 2017 read with Rule 104 — FORM GST ARA-01

Ref: ARA-01                                         Date: [DD-MM-YYYY]

To,
The [State] Authority for Advance Ruling, [Address].

1. Applicant details
   Legal Name        : [Legal Name]
   GSTIN / User-ID   : [22ABCDE1234F1Z5]
   Address           : [Registered Address, State, PIN]
   Jurisdiction      : [Centre/State — Range/Ward]

2. Nature of activity for which advance ruling is sought:
   [ ] Manufacture   [ ] Trading   [ ] Service   [ ] Other: [___]
   Description: [e.g., supply of solar power generating systems with
   installation].

3. Question(s) on which advance ruling is required
   (must fall within Section 97(2) clauses a–g):
   Q1. Whether [product/service] is classifiable under HSN/SAC [____]
       and taxable at [__]% under Notification [___]?
   Q2. Whether input tax credit is admissible under Section 16/17 on
       [___] used for [___]?
   [Add further questions as needed.]

4. Statement of relevant facts having a bearing on the question(s):
   [Set out the transaction, contract terms, product/service details,
   and how tax is presently being charged, in numbered sub-paras.]

5. Statement of the applicant's interpretation of law and/or facts:
   It is respectfully submitted that [applicant's view], because
   [reasons — refer to Section, Notification, Schedule entry, HSN
   Explanatory Notes / relevant AAR-AAAR rulings].

6. Declaration
   (a) The question raised is NOT pending or decided in any proceeding
       in the applicant's case under any provision of the Act.
   (b) The fee of ₹5,000 under CGST + ₹5,000 under SGST (total ₹10,000)
       has been paid vide challan CIN [___].

VERIFICATION
I, [Name], [designation], authorised signatory of the applicant,
solemnly declare that the contents of this application and the annexed
statements are true and correct.

Place: [___]   Date: [DD-MM-YYYY]

                                        For [Legal Name]
                                        ____________________
                                        [Authorised Signatory]

Enclosures: (1) Fee challan (₹10,000); (2) Statement of facts &
interpretation; (3) Copy of GST registration; (4) Authorisation letter.
▸ How to use & important notes
  • File Form GST ARA-01 on the portal after paying a fee of ₹5,000 CGST + ₹5,000 SGST (Rule 104); apply before undertaking the transaction — a ruling on a completed/pending issue is barred by Section 98(2).
  • Advance ruling questions are limited to the seven clauses of Section 97(2) — classification, applicability of a notification, time/value of supply, ITC admissibility, tax liability, registration requirement, and whether an act amounts to a supply.
  • The ruling binds only the applicant and the concerned officer (Section 103); an aggrieved party may appeal to the AAAR in Form GST ARA-02/ARA-03 within 30 days (Section 100).
  • State the question sharply and give your own reasoned interpretation — a well-argued interpretation with supporting HSN notes and citations improves the outcome.

Disclaimer: This is a general-purpose template for reference only. Facts, figures, stamp duty and clauses vary with your situation and state law — have it reviewed before use. Need this professionally drafted, stamped and filed? Talk to a TaxClue expert.

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Disclaimer: This article is for general informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute legal, tax, financial, or professional advice. While every effort has been made to ensure accuracy based on the CGST/IGST/SGST Acts, Rules, and CBIC Circulars as amended up to March 2026, tax laws are subject to frequent change. Readers are advised to consult a qualified Chartered Accountant or Tax Consultant before acting on any information herein. TaxClue Consultech Pvt Ltd accepts no liability for any loss arising from use of this article. All templates and calculations are illustrative only. Use at your own risk.

People also ask

Questions, answered

Short, direct answers to the 4 questions readers ask most on this topic.

Section 97 + Rule 104 of the CGST/IGST Act governs ARA-01. It covers requirements, procedures, and penalties.

Varies from Rs. 10,000 to 100% of tax. Interest at 18% on all shortfalls. Prosecution for fraud above Rs. 5 crore.

Finance Act 2025 changes, GST 2.0 (Sep 2025), Section 128A waiver, 3-year filing bar (July 2025), GSTR-3B hard-locking.

Complete GST services -- registration, returns, refunds, audit, appeals. Call .