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Public Charitable Trust Deed — Draft Template

Complete guide to charitable trust deed under Indian Trusts Act, 1882. Process, documents, penalties, latest amendments. Updated March 2026.

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Updated
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8 min
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49
Questions
4 answered
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  • In-Depth Guide
Topic
Trust Registration
Published
March 23, 2026
Last updated
Oct 6, 2026
Reading time
8 min
0:00
Last updated: October 2026Verified against: Government sources

Overview

This article provides a comprehensive, plain-language explanation of Public Charitable Trust Deed under the Indian Trusts Act, 1882 and the Rules/Regulations made thereunder. Whether you are a business owner, professional, legal practitioner, or compliance officer, understanding these provisions is essential for lawful compliance.

The relevant provisions are found in State Acts, read with applicable Rules, Notifications, and State amendments as applicable. This article incorporates all amendments up to March 2026.

Why This Matters
Non-compliance with provisions related to charitable trust deed can result in penalties, prosecution, invalidity of documents, or loss of legal rights. Understanding these requirements helps protect your interests and avoid costly mistakes.

What the Law Requires

Key Legal Framework

State Acts of the Indian Trusts Act, 1882 establishes the primary framework for charitable trust deed. The provisions cover: (a) scope and applicability, (b) specific conditions and requirements, (c) documentation and procedural obligations, (d) timelines and deadlines, and (e) consequences of non-compliance including penalties.

The corresponding Rules provide detailed procedural requirements including specific forms, formats, timelines, and fees applicable.

Who Must Comply?

The provisions apply to all persons and entities covered under the Indian Trusts Act, 1882. The specific applicability depends on the nature of the transaction, the type of entity, and the state/jurisdiction where the activity is carried out. State-specific variations may apply, and it is advisable to verify local requirements.

Detailed Explanation with Practical Examples

Example 1: Rahul and Priya from Faridabad want to set up a business together. They need to understand the requirements under the Indian Trusts Act, 1882 to ensure proper compliance from the start. This includes choosing the right structure, preparing the necessary documents, and completing the registration process within prescribed timelines.

Example 2: An existing entity needs to comply with ongoing requirements under State Acts. This involves maintaining proper records, filing annual returns, and ensuring that all changes in the entity's structure or operations are properly documented and reported to the relevant authorities.

Practical Advice
For charitable trust deed compliance, always maintain a dedicated file with all original documents, registration certificates, and correspondence with authorities. Keep digital copies of all filings.
Quick recapKey facts & short answers

Key Facts About Public Charitable Trust Deed

  • Applies in: All states across India, under the relevant central law.
  • Mode: Mostly online via the official government portal.
  • Typical timeline: Ranges from a few days to a few weeks depending on the case.
  • Non-compliance: May attract penalties, interest or late fees.
  • Expert help: TaxClue completes Public Charitable Trust Deed end to end for you.

What is charitable trust deed?

State Acts of the Indian Trusts Act, 1882 governs charitable trust deed. It specifies requirements, procedures, and penalties.

What is the penalty for non-compliance?

Penalties vary by provision -- ranging from late fees to prosecution. Stamp duty default can attract penalty up to 10x the duty amount.

Know which registrations your business actually needs — both too few and too many cost money.

— TaxClue Compliance Desk

Public Charitable Trust Deed: a key compliance topic in Indian tax and corporate law that businesses and individuals must understand to remain compliant.

READY DRAFTPublic Charitable Trust Deed — Draft Template

A public charitable trust deed constituting a trust for charitable/religious purposes (education, relief of the poor, medical relief) under the Indian Trusts Act 1882 read with the applicable state Public Trusts Act, suitable for 12AB/80G registration.

Deed of Public Charitable Trust

THIS INDENTURE OF TRUST is made at [City] on this [Day] day of [Month, Year] BY [Name of Settlor/Author], S/o [___], residing at [Address] (hereinafter called the "Settlor" / "Author of the Trust"), IN FAVOUR OF the Trustees named below.

WHEREAS the Settlor, being desirous of creating a public charitable trust for the benefit of the public at large, has set apart and settled the sum of ₹[amount] (the "initial corpus") upon the trusts hereinafter declared, and the following persons have consented to act as the first Trustees:

1. [Name], [Address] — Managing Trustee/Chairperson;
2. [Name], [Address] — Trustee;
3. [Name], [Address] — Trustee.

NOW THIS DEED WITNESSETH AS FOLLOWS:

Clause 1. Name. The Trust shall be known as "[Name of the Trust]".

Clause 2. Registered Office. The office of the Trust shall be situated at [Full Address, City, State, PIN].

Clause 3. Trust Property. The initial corpus of ₹[amount] settled hereby, together with all further donations, grants, contributions, subscriptions and accretions received from time to time, and all properties movable and immovable acquired therewith, shall constitute the Trust Property/Fund.

Clause 4. Objects of the Trust. The Trust is created for the following charitable objects for the benefit of the public without distinction of caste, creed, religion or sex:

(a) Relief of the poor, needy, aged, orphans, widows and destitute persons;

(b) Advancement of education — establishing and aiding schools, colleges, scholarships, libraries and skill-development centres;

(c) Medical relief — running hospitals, dispensaries, health camps and providing medical aid;

(d) Advancement of any other object of general public utility not involving the carrying on of any activity in the nature of trade, commerce or business (within the meaning of Section 2(15) of the Income-tax Act, 1961);

(e) [Add/delete objects — keep them charitable and for public benefit].

Clause 5. Application of Income. The whole of the income and property of the Trust shall be applied solely towards the promotion of the aforesaid charitable objects and no portion thereof shall be paid or transferred, directly or indirectly, by way of profit, dividend, bonus or otherwise, to the Settlor, Trustees or their relatives (as defined in Sections 13(3) and 13(1)(c) of the Income-tax Act, 1961). At least 85% of the income shall be applied to the objects of the Trust in each year in accordance with Section 11 of the Income-tax Act, 1961.

Clause 6. Board of Trustees. The management shall vest in a Board of Trustees of not less than [3] and not more than [__] members. The first Trustees are named above. The Board shall have a Managing Trustee, a Secretary and a Treasurer.

Clause 7. Powers of the Trustees. The Trustees may accept donations and grants (including foreign contributions after FCRA registration/prior permission where applicable), acquire and dispose of property for the objects, invest funds only in the modes specified under Section 11(5) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, open and operate bank accounts, appoint staff and do all lawful acts to further the objects.

Clause 8. Meetings and Accounts. The Trustees shall meet at least [once a quarter]; maintain proper books of account; the financial year shall be 1st April to 31st March; and the accounts shall be audited annually by a Chartered Accountant.

Clause 9. Vacancy and Appointment. Vacancies among the Trustees shall be filled by the continuing Trustees; no act of the Trust shall be invalid merely by reason of a vacancy.

Clause 10. Irrevocability. This Trust is irrevocable. The Trust Property shall never revert to or be used for the benefit of the Settlor or the Trustees.

Clause 11. Amendment. The Trustees may amend the administrative provisions of this Deed by a supplementary registered deed, provided that no amendment shall be made which is repugnant to the charitable character of the Trust or which would jeopardise its registration under Sections 12AB and 80G of the Income-tax Act, 1961, and no amendment shall be effective without the approval of the jurisdictional Charity Commissioner/authority and, where required, the Income-tax authority.

Clause 12. Dissolution. In the event of dissolution or winding up, the assets remaining after satisfaction of all debts and liabilities shall not be distributed among the Trustees but shall be transferred to another public charitable trust/institution having similar objects and registered under Sections 12AB and 80G, subject to the exit-tax provisions of Section 115TD of the Income-tax Act, 1961.

Clause 13. Governing Law. This Trust shall be governed by the Indian Trusts Act, 1882, the [State] Public Trusts Act (where applicable — e.g., the Bombay Public Trusts Act, 1950 / Maharashtra Public Trusts Act) and the Income-tax Act, 1961.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF the Settlor and the Trustees have executed this Deed of Trust on the day, month and year first above written.

____________________
Settlor / Author
____________________
Managing Trustee & Trustees

Witnesses:

1. ______________________
Name & Address
2. ______________________
Name & Address
▸ How to use & important notes
  • Execute on non-judicial stamp paper of the value prescribed by the State Stamp Act and register the deed with the Sub-Registrar (mandatory where immovable property is settled).
  • In states with a Public Trusts Act (e.g., Maharashtra/Gujarat), also register with the Charity Commissioner under that Act.
  • For tax exemption, apply for Section 12AB registration and 80G approval in Form 10A/10AB; keep the object, non-benefit (Section 13) and Section 11(5) investment clauses intact.
  • Foreign donations require FCRA registration/prior permission; obtain PAN and, where turnover crosses limits, GST/other registrations.

Disclaimer: This is a general-purpose template for reference only. Facts, figures, stamp duty and clauses vary with your situation and state law — have it reviewed before use. Need this professionally drafted, stamped and filed? Talk to a TaxClue expert.

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Disclaimer: This article is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute professional tax, legal or financial advice. Laws, rates and due dates change and can vary by individual case — always verify with the relevant government source (e.g. mca.gov.in, incometax.gov.in) or consult a qualified professional before acting. TaxClue accepts no liability for decisions taken based on this content.

People also ask

Questions, answered

Short, direct answers to the 4 questions readers ask most on this topic.

State Acts of the Indian Trusts Act, 1882 governs charitable trust deed. It specifies requirements, procedures, and penalties.

Penalties vary by provision -- ranging from late fees to prosecution. Stamp duty default can attract penalty up to 10x the duty amount.

The Indian Trusts Act, 1882 applies across India, but stamp duty rates, registration fees, and some procedures vary by state.

TaxClue provides complete compliance services. .