What Trademark Class 31 Covers
Class 31 includes mainly land and sea products not having been subjected to any form of preparation for consumption, live animals and plants, as well as foodstuffs for animals.
This class includes, in particular
- unprocessed cereals, unprocessed rice
- fresh fruits and vegetables, even after washing or waxing
- plant residue
- unprocessed algae
- unsawn timber
- fertilised eggs for hatching
- fresh mushrooms and truffles
- litter for animals, for example, aromatic sand, sanded paper for pets
What Class 31 Does Not Cover
These look close to Class 31 but are classified elsewhere. Filing them here draws an objection, so pick the class named in brackets.
Goods in Trademark Class 31
Use these wordings in the specification of your application. Each carries its basic number in the Nice list. A description outside the list is allowed, but it must be specific enough for the Registry to classify.
| Basic No. | Goods |
|---|---|
| 310124 | algarovilla for animal consumption |
| 310125 | almonds [fruits] |
| 310148 | aloe vera plants |
| 310052 | animal fattening preparations / livestock fattening preparations |
| 310007 | animal foodstuffs |
| 310147 | aromatic sand [litter] for pets |
| 310161 | arrangements of fresh fruit |
| 310131 | bagasses of cane [raw material] |
| 310095 | barley* |
| 310142 | beverages for pets |
| 310175 | birch sauna whisks |
| 310035 | bird food |
| 310016 | bran |
| 310039 | bran mash for animal consumption |
| 310050 | bred stock by-products of the processing of cereals, for animal consumption / residual products of cereals for animal 310129 consumption |
| 310173 | cannabis plants |
| 310179 | catnip |
| 310029 | chicory roots |
| 310009 | Christmas trees* |
| 310033 | coconut shell |
| 310034 | coconuts |
| 310040 | copra |
| 310097 | cuttle bone for birds |
| 310048 | distillery waste for animal consumption |
| 310031 | dog biscuits |
| 310049 | draff |
| 310056 | dried flowers for decoration |
| 310107 | dried plants for decoration |
| 310141 | edible chews for animals |
| 310045 | fertilized eggs for hatching / fertilised eggs for hatching |
| 310143 | fish meal for animal consumption |
| 310089 | fish spawn |
| 310079 | flax meal [fodder] |
| 310091 | flower bulbs / bulbs |
| 310060 | fodder / cattle food / forage |
| 310169 | freeze-dried fishing bait |
| 310153 | fresh artichokes |
| 310185 | fresh avocados |
| 310054 | fresh beans |
| 310015 | fresh beet |
| 310013 | fresh berries |
| 310027 | fresh chestnuts |
| 310030 | fresh chicory |
| 310002 | fresh citrus fruit |
| 310037 | fresh cucumbers |
| 310184 | fresh dates |
| 310170 | fresh edible flowers |
| 310062 | fresh fruit |
| 310070 | fresh garden herbs |
| 310158 | fresh garlic |
| 310171 | fresh ginger |
| 310115 | fresh grapes |
| 310087 | fresh hazelnuts |
| 310108 | fresh leeks |
| 310032 | fresh lemons |
| 310076 | fresh lentils |
| 310075 | fresh lettuce |
| 310024 | fresh mushrooms |
| 310093 | fresh olives |
| 310092 | fresh onions |
| 310094 | fresh oranges |
| 310126 | fresh peanuts |
| 310109 | fresh peas |
| 310110 | fresh potatoes |
| 310116 | fresh rhubarb |
| 310172 | fresh soya beans |
| 310149 | fresh spinach |
| 310043 | fresh squash |
| 310121 | fresh truffles |
| 310159 | fresh vegetable marrows |
| 310042 | fresh vegetables |
| 310086 | fruit residue [marc] / marc |
| 310066 | grains [cereals] |
| 310067 | grains for animal consumption |
| 310069 | groats for poultry |
| 310058 | hay |
| 310064 | juniper berries |
| 310074 | kola nuts / cola nuts |
| 310028 | lime for animal forage |
| 310150 | linseed for animal consumption / flaxseed for animal consumption |
| 310151 | linseed meal for animal consumption / flaxseed meal for animal consumption |
| 310080 | litter for animals |
| 310081 | litter peat |
| 310162 | live anchovies |
| 310006 | live animals |
| 310133 | live crayfish |
| 310134 | live crustaceans |
| 310163 | live edible insects |
| 310103 | live fish |
| 310132 | live fishing bait |
| 310154 | live herrings |
| 310167 | live koi carp |
| 310135 | live lobsters |
| 310168 | live molluscs / live mollusks |
| 310136 | live mussels |
| 310137 | live oysters |
| 310123 | live poultry |
| 310155 | live salmon |
| 310156 | live sardines |
| 310145 | live sea cucumbers |
| 310041 | live shellfish |
| 310140 | live spiny lobsters |
| 310157 | live tuna |
| 310083 | maize cake for cattle |
| 310082 | maize* |
| 310084 | malt for brewing and distilling |
| 310102 | mash for fattening livestock |
| 310088 | meal for animals |
| 310005 | menagerie animals |
| 310025 | mushroom spawn for propagation |
| 310055 | natural flowers |
| 310063 | natural turf / sod |
| 310096 | nettles |
| 310012 | oats* |
| 310026 | oil cake / cattle cake |
| 310101 | palm trees |
| 310100 | palms [leaves of the palm tree] |
| 310128 | peanut cake for animals |
| 310127 | peanut meal for animals |
| 310106 | peppers [plants] |
| 310138 | pet food |
| 310105 | pine cones |
| 310071 | plants |
| 310057 | pollen [raw material] |
| 310111 | preparations for egg laying poultry |
| 310036 | rape cake for cattle |
| 310139 | raw barks |
| 310020 | raw cocoa beans |
| 310022 | raw locust beans |
| 310122 | residue in a still after distillation |
| 310053 | rice meal for forage |
| 310114 | roots for animal consumption |
| 310117 | rose bushes |
| 310078 | rough cork |
| 310118 | rye |
| 310014 | salt for cattle |
| 310181 | sand for pet toilets |
| 310146 | sanded paper [litter] for pets |
| 310065 | seed germ for botanical purposes |
| 310072 | seedlings |
| 310068 | seeds for planting / plant seeds |
| 310011 | shrubs / bushes |
| 310090 | silkworm eggs |
| 310119 | silkworms |
| 310112 | stall food for animals |
| 310099 | straw [forage] |
| 310098 | straw litter |
| 310046 | straw mulch |
| 310059 | strengthening animal forage |
| 310021 | sugarcane |
| 310008 | trees |
| 310010 | trunks of trees |
| 310019 | undressed timber |
| 310003 | unprocessed algae for human or animal consumption / unprocessed seaweed for human or animal consumption |
| 310166 | unprocessed buckwheat |
| 310174 | unprocessed cannabis |
| 310023 | unprocessed cereal seeds |
| 310182 | unprocessed coffee fruit |
| 310160 | unprocessed edible linseed / unprocessed edible flaxseed |
| 310120 | unprocessed edible sesame |
| 310177 | unprocessed hemp seeds |
| 310038 | unprocessed hop cones |
| 310073 | unprocessed hops |
| 310004 | unprocessed nuts |
| 310165 | unprocessed quinoa |
| 310144 | unprocessed rice |
| 310180 | unprocessed small spelt |
| 310178 | unprocessed spelt |
| 310176 | unprocessed squash seeds |
| 310164 | unprocessed sweet corn ears [husked or unhusked] |
| 310017 | unsawn timber |
| 310104 | vine plants |
| 310061 | wheat |
| 310152 | wheat germ for animal consumption |
| 310018 | wood chips for the manufacture of wood pulp |
| 310183 | wood shavings for animal bedding |
| 310044 | wreaths of natural flowers |
| 310077 | yeast for animal consumption |
A slash separates alternative wordings of the same item. An asterisk marks an item whose name also appears in other classes, depending on its purpose.
Filing a Trademark in Class 31
The Trade Marks Registry classifies goods and services by the current edition of the Nice Classification (rule 20, Trade Marks Rules, 2017). One application in Form TM-A can cover Class 31 alone or several classes together; the fee is charged for each class.
| Applicant | E-filing, per class | Physical filing, per class |
|---|---|---|
| Individual, start-up or small enterprise | ₹4,500 | ₹5,000 |
| Any other applicant | ₹9,000 | ₹10,000 |
Government fee for Form TM-A under the First Schedule to the Trade Marks Rules, 2017. Professional charges are separate.
- Search the mark in Class 31 and in the related classes before filing.
- Describe the goods in the words of the list wherever they fit.
- File in every class you trade in; protection does not extend to a class you left out.
Official documents behind this page
- WIPO, Nice Classification, 13th Edition, Version 2026In force from 1 January 2026: class heading, explanatory note and the list of goods and services. Source: World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), which holds the copyright in the Classification.
- Trade Marks Rules, 2017, rule 20Goods and services are classified as in the current edition of the Nice Classification published by WIPO.
- Trade Marks Rules, 2017, First Schedule, entry 1Fee for Form TM-A, payable for each class.
- Trade Marks Act, 1999, section 18(2)One application may cover different classes, with the fee payable for each class.
Disclaimer: This guide is general information based on the law and notifications in force when it was last updated. It is not professional advice for your case — rates, thresholds and due dates change, so check the current position with the official source before you act on it.