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Rule 3 · Amended 2023 · Rent-Free Accommodation

Perquisite Valuation Calculator

Value the taxable perquisite for rent-free or concessional company accommodation — owned or leased, furnished or not — live on one screen.

💰 Salary for perquisite
Salary Basic + DA + bonus + commission + taxable allowances
Use salary of the period the accommodation was occupied. Exclude DA not forming part of retirement benefits, and exempt allowances.
🏠 Accommodation type
City population tier (2011 census)
📄 Rent details
Lease rent paid by employer Actual, per year
Rent recovered from employee Amount the employee pays, per year
🛋️ Furniture
Accommodation is furnishedAdds furniture perquisite on top
Furniture cost Original cost owned by employer, per year @10%
Furniture is hired (not owned)Use actual hire charges instead of 10%

Perquisite valuation breakdown

Employer-owned
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Disclaimer: Indicative estimate for private-sector salaried employees under Rule 3 (amended w.e.f. AY 2024-25). Government employees, hotel accommodation and remote-site housing follow separate rules. Verify with your employer's Form 12BA.

The 2023 change to rent-free accommodation

When an employer provides a house rent-free or at a concessional rent, the value is a taxable perquisite added to your salary. Effective AY 2024-25, the CBDT amended Rule 3 to lower the valuation rates for employer-owned accommodation — from 15/10/7.5% to 10/7.5/5% — and re-based the population tiers on the 2011 census. Lower rates mean a smaller perquisite and less tax for most employees.

10%
Of salary for owned homes in cities above 40 lakh population (was 15%)
7.5%
For cities of 15–40 lakh population (was 10%)
5%
For cities below 15 lakh population (was 7.5%)
2011
Census year now used to fix each city's population tier

How the perquisite is valued

The method depends on who owns the house. For employer-owned homes it is a percentage of salary keyed to city size; for leased homes it is the lower of the actual lease rent or 10% of salary. Furnished homes add a furniture component, and any rent you actually pay is deducted.

Employer-owned
City above 40 lakh10% of salary
City 15 – 40 lakh7.5% of salary
City below 15 lakh5% of salary
Employer-leased
Actual lease rent paidwhichever
10% of salaryis LOWER
Furnished: add 10% p.a. of the original cost of furniture owned by the employer, or the actual hire charges if the furniture is rented. Then subtract any rent recovered from the employee. The result is added to salary and taxed at your slab rate.

Worked examples

Both examples use a salary of ₹12,00,000 for the perquisite, unfurnished, with no rent recovered from the employee.

Employer-owned metro, above 40 lakh
Salary for perquisite₹12,00,000
Rate (above 40 lakh)10%
Unfurnished value₹1,20,000
Taxable perquisite₹1,20,000
Employer-leased lease rent ₹3,00,000
10% of salary₹1,20,000
Actual lease rent₹3,00,000
Lower of the two₹1,20,000
Taxable perquisite₹1,20,000
In the leased case the lease rent of ₹3,00,000 is higher than 10% of salary (₹1,20,000), so the lower figure of ₹1,20,000 is taxed. Enter your own numbers above to value your situation.

Key terms explained

Salary for perquisite

Includes basic pay, dearness allowance (if it enters retirement benefits), bonus, commission and all taxable allowances — but excludes exempt allowances, other perquisites and employer PF contributions.

Population tier

For owned homes the rate depends on the city's population per the 2011 census — 10% above 40 lakh, 7.5% for 15–40 lakh, and 5% below 15 lakh.

Furniture value

If furnished, add 10% per year of the original cost of employer-owned furniture, or the actual hire charges if the furniture is rented from a third party.

Government employees

Central and state government employees are valued on the licence-fee basis fixed by the government, not the percentage-of-salary method used for private employers.

Frequently Asked Questions
How is rent-free accommodation valued?

For accommodation owned by the employer, at 10% of salary in cities with a population above 40 lakh, 7.5% where the population is between 15 lakh and 40 lakh, and 5% elsewhere, based on the 2011 census. Where the employer leases the accommodation, the value is the lower of the actual rent and 10% of salary.

What counts as salary for perquisite valuation?

Basic pay, dearness allowance forming part of retirement benefits, bonus, commission, and all taxable allowances — but not the value of perquisites themselves, employer contributions to provident fund, or any lump-sum payment such as gratuity or leave encashment.

How is a company car taxed?

By a prescribed monthly amount depending on engine capacity and whether the employer bears running expenses and provides a driver. Where the car is used wholly for official purposes and proper records are kept, the perquisite value is nil.

How is an interest-free loan from the employer valued?

At the SBI lending rate for a comparable loan as on the first day of the year, applied to the maximum monthly outstanding balance, less any interest actually charged. Small loans up to ₹20,000 and loans for specified medical treatment are exempt.

Are perquisites taxed under the new regime?

Yes. Perquisites are part of salary and are taxable under both regimes. Only a few exemptions are withdrawn under the new regime, and those relate mainly to allowances rather than perquisites.

Disclaimer: This tool gives indicative results for general guidance only and is not professional advice. Please verify with a qualified CA before acting on the numbers.