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HSN Chapter 12: Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruit, industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder

Every heading of Chapter 12 with its GST rate and basic customs duty. Open a heading for the eight-digit codes, export policy and RoDTEP.

Checked against the official files on 2 October 2026
Headings14

Four-digit headings in this chapter.

Customs Tariff · First Schedule · Ch. 12
Eight-digit codes118

Tariff items under those headings.

Customs Tariff · First Schedule · Ch. 12
GST rates in the chapter5%

Rates at which the rate Schedules, as amended to April 2026, name these headings.

Notfn 9/2025-CT (Rate)
Basic customs duty5% – 70%

Standard tariff rates across the chapter, with Finance Act changes applied.

CBIC tariff · 30 June 2024
Chapter 12

Headings in HSN Chapter 12

The GST column shows the rate or rates at which Notification 9/2025-Central Tax (Rate) names the heading; a heading named nowhere takes the residual 18%. The duty column is the basic customs duty in the Customs Tariff.

HeadingDescriptionGST rateBasic customs dutyCodes
1201Soya beans, whether or not broken5%45%2
1202Ground-nuts, not roasted or otherwise cooked, whether or not shelled or broken5%30%7
1203Copra5%70%1
1204Linseed, whether or not broken5%30%2
1205Rape or colza seeds, whether or not broken5%30%2
1206Sunflower seeds, whether or not broken5%30%2
1207Other oil seeds and oleaginous fruits, whether or not broken5%15% / 20% / 30%21
1208Flours and meals of oil seeds or oleaginous fruits, other than those of mustard5%30%2
1209Seeds, fruit and spores, of a kind used for sowing5%5% / 15%19
1210Hop cones, fresh or dried, whether or not ground, powdered or in the form of pellets; lupulin5%30%2
1211Plants and parts of plants (including seeds and fruits), of a kind used primarily in perfumery, in pharmacy or for insecticidal, fungicidal or similar purpose, fresh, chilled, frozen or…5%30%44
1212Locust beans, seaweeds and other algae, sugar beet and sugarcane, fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not ground; fruit stones and kernels and other vegetable products (including…5%30%11
1213Cereal straw and husks, unprepared; whether or not chopped, ground, pressed or in the form of pellets5%30%1
1214Swedes, mangolds, fodder roots, hay, lucerne (alfalfa), clover, sainfoin, forage kale, lupines, vetches and similar forage products, whether or not in the form of pellets5%30%2

Where a heading shows more than one rate, the rate depends on the description of the goods. Open the heading to read the entries.

Official documents behind this page

  1. Notification No. 9/2025-Central Tax (Rate), 17 September 2025GST rate Schedules I to VI, in force from 22 September 2025, as amended by Notification No. 19/2025-Central Tax (Rate) of 31 December 2025 (Schedule VII omitted from 1 February 2026) and No. 01/2026 of 30 April 2026.
  2. Customs Tariff, First ScheduleCBIC Customs Tariff as on 30 June 2024, with the First Schedule amendments of the Finance (No. 2) Act, 2024, the Finance Act, 2025 and the Finance Act, 2026 applied.

Disclaimer: This guide is general information based on the law and notifications in force when it was last updated. It is not professional advice for your case — rates, thresholds and due dates change, so check the current position or speak to our CA team before you act on it.

People also ask

Questions, answered

Short, direct answers to the 2 questions readers ask most on this topic.

Chapter 12 (Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruit, industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder) has 14 four-digit headings and 118 eight-digit tariff items in the Customs Tariff.

Find the four-digit heading that describes the product, open it, and match the product to the entry of Notification No. 9/2025-Central Tax (Rate) shown there. If no entry names the goods, the residual 18% entry applies unless the goods are exempt.