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HSN Code 90185020: Tonometers

HSN 9018 50 20 is tonometers, a tariff item of heading 9018 (instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical, dental or veterinary sciences, including scientigraphic…). GST: 5%. Basic customs duty: 5%. Export policy: Free; RoDTEP 0.5% of FOB value.

Checked against the official files on 2 October 2026Heading 9018Chapter 90 · Optical, photographic, cinematographic…
GST rate5%

More than one entry reaches this code. The description of the goods decides the rate.

Notfn 9/2025-CT (Rate) · 8 entries
Basic customs duty5%

Standard rate, unit u.

Customs Tariff · First Schedule · Ch. 90
Export policyFree

No export authorisation needed.

ITC(HS) 2022 · Schedule 2
RoDTEP0.5%

Of FOB value, exports from the domestic tariff area. AA, SEZ and EOU exports: 0.3%. Up to 31 December 2026.

Appendix 4R · w.e.f. 10 Oct 2024
Classification

Where HSN 9018 50 20 Sits

Use the eight-digit code on the bill of entry, the shipping bill and, where your turnover requires it, on the GST invoice. The first four digits are the heading; the last four narrow it to this line.

Chapter
90 · Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories
Heading
9018 · Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical, dental or veterinary sciences, including scientigraphic apparatus, other electromedical apparatus and sight-testing instruments electro-diagnostic apparatus (including apparatus for functional exploratory examinations or for checking physiological parameters):
Group
Other ophthalmic instruments and appliances
Tariff item
9018 50 20 · Tonometers
Unit
u
GST

GST Rate on HSN 9018 50 20

GST on goods is fixed by the entries of Notification No. 9/2025-Central Tax (Rate), in force from 22 September 2025 and amended up to 30 April 2026. The entries below are the ones that reach this code. Match the goods to the description in the entry before you invoice.

GST rateEntryCodes namedGoods covered by the entry
5%Schedule I, S. No. 4839018Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical, dental or veterinary sciences, including scientigraphic apparatus, other electro- medical apparatus and sight-testing instruments
5%Schedule I, S. No. 47390Coronary stents and coronary stent systems for use with cardiac catheters (chapter-wide entry)
5%Schedule I, S. No. 47490 or any otherArtificial kidney Chapter (chapter-wide entry)
5%Schedule I, S. No. 47590 or any otherBlood glucose monitoring system (Glucometer) and test strips Chapter (chapter-wide entry)
5%Schedule I, S. No. 47690 or any otherPatent Ductus Arteriosus / Atrial Septal Defect occlusion device Chapter (chapter-wide entry)
5%Schedule I, S. No. 47790 or any other ChapterParts of the following goods, namely: - (i) Crutches; (ii) Wheel chairs; (iii) Walking frames; (iv) Tricycles; (v) Braillers; and (vi) Artificial limbs (chapter-wide entry)
5%Schedule I, S. No. 47890 or any other ChapterAssistive devices, rehabilitation aids and other goods for disabled, specified in List 1 appended to this Schedule (chapter-wide entry)
5%Schedule I, S. No. 47990 or 84Disposable sterilized dialyzer or micro barrier of artificial kidney (chapter-wide entry)
18%Schedule II, S. No. 639Any ChapterGoods which are not specified in Schedule I, III, IV, V, VI or VII (residual entry)

Goods that fall under no specific entry take the residual entry, unless they are exempt under the exemption notification issued with the rate notification.

Import

Customs Duty on HSN 9018 50 20

An import pays basic customs duty at the tariff rate, social welfare surcharge at 10% of that duty (unless exempted for the goods), and IGST at the GST rate on the value plus both duties.

Basic customs duty at
Social welfare surcharge, 10% of the duty
IGST at on value plus both
Total duty and tax
As a share of the value

Standard rates only: no exemption notification, anti-dumping or safeguard duty, or trade-agreement rate is applied, and the surcharge is taken at 10% although some goods are exempted from it. A registered importer takes credit of the IGST.

Export

Export Policy and RoDTEP for HSN 9018 50 20

Schedule 2 of ITC(HS) 2022 marks this tariff item Free. Appendix 4R gives RoDTEP at 0.5% of FOB value for exports from the domestic tariff area and 0.3% for Advance Authorisation, SEZ and EOU exports. The scheme continues up to 31 December 2026.

  1. Current RoDTEP schedule takes effectAppendix 4R and 4RE notified by Notification 32/2024-25.
  2. All rates and caps limited to 50%Notification 60/2025-26, with immediate effect.
  3. Full rates restoredNotification 66/2025-26 and its corrigendum: the rates of 22 February 2026 apply again from 23 March.
  4. Scheme continued to 30 September 2026Notification 74/2025-26, rates unchanged.
  5. Scheme continued to 31 December 2026Notification 41/2026-27: rates and caps as on 30 September 2026 continue.
Same heading

Other Codes Under HSN 9018

Tariff itemDescriptionBasic customs duty
9018 11 00Electro-cardiographs7.5%
9018 12 10Linear ultrasound scannerUltrasonic scanning apparatus7.5%
9018 12 90OtherUltrasonic scanning apparatus7.5%
9018 13 00Magnetic resonance imaging apparatus7.5%
9018 14 00Scientigraphic apparatus7.5%
9018 19 10Electro encephalographsOther7.5%
9018 19 20Echo cardiographOther7.5%
9018 19 90OtherOther7.5%
9018 20 00Ultra-violet or infra-red ray apparatus7.5%
9018 31 00Syringes, with or without needles7.5%
9018 32 10Needles for sutureTubular metal needles and needles for sutures7.5%
9018 32 20Hollow needles for injection, aspiration, biopsy and transfusionTubular metal needles and needles for sutures7.5%
9018 32 30Hilerio venus fistula needlesTubular metal needles and needles for sutures5%
9018 32 90OtherTubular metal needles and needles for sutures7.5%
9018 39 10Catheters (for urine, stool)Other7.5%
9018 39 20Cardiac cathetersOther7.5%
9018 39 30CannulaeOther7.5%
9018 39 90OtherOther7.5%
9018 41 00Dental drill engines, whether or not combined on a single base with other dental equipment7.5%
9018 49 00Other7.5%
9018 50 10OphthalmoscopesOther ophthalmic instruments and appliances7.5%
9018 50 20TonometersOther ophthalmic instruments and appliances5%
9018 50 30Ophthalmic lasersOther ophthalmic instruments and appliances7.5%
9018 50 90OtherOther ophthalmic instruments and appliances7.5%
9018 90 11Instrument and apparatus for measuring blood pressureDiagnostic instruments and apparatus7.5%
9018 90 12StethoscopesDiagnostic instruments and apparatus7.5%
9018 90 19OtherDiagnostic instruments and apparatus7.5%
9018 90 21Bone saws, drills and trephinesSurgical tools7.5%
9018 90 22Knives, scissors and bladesSurgical tools7.5%
9018 90 23Forceps, forcep clamps, clips, needle holders, introducers, cephalotribe bone holding and other holding instrumentsSurgical tools7.5%
9018 90 24Chisel, gauges, elevators, raspatones, osteotome, craniotome, bone cuttersSurgical tools5%
9018 90 25Retractors, spatulaprobes, hooks dialators, sounds, malletsSurgical tools7.5%
9018 90 29OtherSurgical tools7.5%
9018 90 31Artificial kidney (dialysis) apparatusArtificial kidney (dialysis) apparatus, blood transfusion apparatus7.5%
9018 90 32Blood transfusion apparatusArtificial kidney (dialysis) apparatus, blood transfusion apparatus7.5%
9018 90 41Anesthetic apparatus and instrumentsAnesthetic apparatus and instruments, ENT precision instruments, acupuncture apparatus, and endoscopes7.5%
9018 90 42ENT precision instrumentsAnesthetic apparatus and instruments, ENT precision instruments, acupuncture apparatus, and endoscopes7.5%
9018 90 43Acupuncture apparatusAnesthetic apparatus and instruments, ENT precision instruments, acupuncture apparatus, and endoscopes5%
9018 90 44EndoscopesAnesthetic apparatus and instruments, ENT precision instruments, acupuncture apparatus, and endoscopes7.5%
9018 90 91Hilerial or venous shuntsOther7.5%
9018 90 92Baby incubatorsOther7.5%
9018 90 93Heart-lung machinesOther7.5%
9018 90 94DefibrillatorsOther7.5%
9018 90 95FibrescopesOther5%
9018 90 96LaproscopesOther5%
9018 90 97Vetrasonic lithotripsy instrumentsOther5%
9018 90 98Apparatus for nerve stimulationOther5%
9018 90 99OtherOther5%
Not shown on this page
  • The item-wise import policy (Free, Restricted or Prohibited) of ITC(HS) Schedule 1.
  • Exemption notifications, anti-dumping and safeguard duties, and preferential rates under trade agreements. The duty shown is the tariff rate.
  • The GST exemption notification. Goods exempt under it pay no GST even if a rate entry names the code.

Official documents behind this page

  1. Notification No. 9/2025-Central Tax (Rate), 17 September 2025GST rate Schedules I to VI, in force from 22 September 2025, as amended by Notification No. 19/2025-Central Tax (Rate) of 31 December 2025 (Schedule VII omitted from 1 February 2026) and No. 01/2026 of 30 April 2026.
  2. Customs Tariff, First ScheduleCBIC Customs Tariff as on 30 June 2024, with the First Schedule amendments of the Finance (No. 2) Act, 2024, the Finance Act, 2025 and the Finance Act, 2026 applied.
  3. ITC(HS) 2022, Schedule 2, Export PolicyDGFT: the export policy and policy condition of each tariff item.
  4. Appendix 4R and Appendix 4RE, RoDTEP ScheduleDGFT, with effect from 10 October 2024 (Notification No. 32/2024-25); the 2026 changes are in Notifications 60, 66 and 74 of 2025-26 and 41 of 2026-27.

Disclaimer: This guide is general information based on the law and notifications in force when it was last updated. It is not professional advice for your case — rates, thresholds and due dates change, so check the current position with the official source before you act on it.

People also ask

Questions, answered

Short, direct answers to the 4 questions readers ask most on this topic.

HSN 9018 50 20 is the tariff item for tonometers, under heading 9018 (Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical, dental or veterinary sciences, including scientigraphic…) of Chapter 90.

The entries of Notification No. 9/2025-Central Tax (Rate) that reach this code give 5%. The rate depends on the description in the entry.

The basic customs duty in the Customs Tariff is 5%. Social welfare surcharge at 10% of the duty and IGST at the GST rate are added. An exemption notification or a trade agreement can reduce the duty actually payable.

Yes. Appendix 4R lists the code at 0.5% of FOB value. The scheme continues up to 31 December 2026.