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HSN Code 8418: Refrigerators, freezers and other refrigerating or freezing equipment, electric or other

HSN 8418 covers refrigerators, freezers and other refrigerating or freezing equipment, electric or other. Notification 9/2025-Central Tax (Rate) names this heading in 6 entries, at 5% / 18%. The basic customs duty in the Customs Tariff is 7.5% / 15% / 20%. Export policy: Free; RoDTEP 0.9–1.2% of FOB value. The heading has 18 eight-digit tariff items.

Checked against the official files on 2 October 202618 tariff itemsChapter 84 · Machinery and mechanical appliances, boilers…
GST rate5% / 18%

The heading is named in 6 entries. The description of the goods decides the rate.

Notfn 9/2025-CT (Rate) · 6 entries
Basic customs duty7.5% / 15% / 20%

Differs by tariff item: see the table.

Customs Tariff · First Schedule · Ch. 84
Import policyCheck Schedule 1

The item-wise import policy line is not shown on this page.

ITC(HS) 2022 · Schedule 1
Export policy · RoDTEPFree · 0.9–1.2%

No export authorisation needed for any line. RoDTEP continues up to 31 December 2026.

Sch. 2 Export Policy · Appendix 4R
Tariff items

All 8-Digit Codes Under HSN 8418

Classify the goods at eight digits before you quote a rate: the duty, the export policy and the RoDTEP rate are fixed line by line. Heading text: Refrigerators, freezers and other refrigerating or freezing equipment, electric or other; heat pumps other than air conditioning machines of heading 8412.5.

Tariff itemDescriptionBasic customs dutyExport policyRoDTEP
8418 10 10Commercial type*Combined refrigerator-freezers, fitted with separate external doors or drawers, or combinations thereof15%Free1.2%
8418 10 90Other*Combined refrigerator-freezers, fitted with separate external doors or drawers, or combinations thereof20%Free1.2%
8418 21 00Compression-type20%Free1.2%
8418 29 00Other20%Free1.2%
8418 30 10Commercial type electricalFreezers of the chest type, not exceeding 800 l capacity15%Free1.2%
8418 30 90OtherFreezers of the chest type, not exceeding 800 l capacity15%Free1.2%
8418 40 10ElectricalFreezers of the upright type, not exceeding 900 l capacity15%Free1.2%
8418 40 90OtherFreezers of the upright type, not exceeding 900 l capacity15%Free1.2%
8418 50 00Other furniture (chests, cabinets, display counters, show-cases and the like) for storage and display, incorporating or freezing equipment15%Free1.2%
8418 61 00Heat pumps other than air-conditioning machines of heading 841515%Free0.9%
8418 69 10Ice making machineryOther15%Free1.2%
8418 69 20Water coolerOther15%Free1.2%
8418 69 30Vending machine, other than automatic vending machineOther15%Free1.2%
8418 69 40Refrigeration equipment or devices specially used in leather industries for manufacturing of leather articlesOtherSee tariffFree1.2%
8418 69 50Refrigerated farm tanks, industrial ice cream freezerOther15%Free1.2%
8418 69 90OtherOther15%Free0.9%
8418 91 00Furniture designed to receive refrigerating or freezing equipment7.5%Free0.9%
8418 99 00Other7.5%Free0.9%

Basic customs duty is the standard rate in the First Schedule to the Customs Tariff Act. An exemption notification or a trade agreement can lower the duty actually payable. RoDTEP is a percentage of FOB value for exports from the domestic tariff area.

GST

GST Rate on HSN 8418

GST on goods is fixed by the entries of Notification No. 9/2025-Central Tax (Rate), in force from 22 September 2025 and amended up to 30 April 2026. The rate shown is the total: half is central tax and half is State tax on a sale within a State, and the whole is charged as IGST on an inter-State sale or an import. Read the description in the entry, not only the code: the same heading can sit in two Schedules.

GST rateEntryCodes namedGoods covered by the entry
18%Schedule II, S. No. 4078418Refrigerators, freezers and other refrigerating or freezing equipment, electric or other; heat pumps other than air conditioning machines of heading 8415
5%Schedule I, S. No. 43784, 85 or 94Following renewable energy devices and parts for their manufacture:- (a) Bio-gas plant; (b) Solar power-based devices; (c) Solar power generator; (d) Wind mills, Wind Operated Electricity Generator (WOEG); (e) Waste to energy plants / devices; (f) Solar lantern / solar lamp; (g) Ocean waves/tidal waves energy devices/plants; (h) Photo voltaic cells, whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels. Explanation.— If the goods specified in this entry are supplied, by a supplier, along with supplies of… (chapter-wide entry)
5%Schedule I, S. No. 47990 or 84Disposable sterilized dialyzer or micro barrier of artificial kidney (chapter-wide entry)
18%Schedule II, S. No. 38684Parts suitable for use solely or principally with fixed Speed Diesel Engines of power not exceeding 15HP (chapter-wide entry)
18%Schedule II, S. No. 38784 or 85Parts suitable for use solely or principally with power driven pumps primarily designed for handling water, namely, centrifugal pumps (horizontal and vertical), deep tube-well turbine pumps, submersible pumps, axial flow and mixed flow vertical pumps (chapter-wide entry)
18%Schedule II, S. No. 47384 or 85E-waste Explanation.- For the purpose of this entry, E-waste means electrical and electronic equipment listed in Schedule I of the E-Waste (Management) Rules, 2016 (published in the Gazette of India vide G.S.R. 338 (E) dated the 23rd March, 2016), whole or in part if discarded as waste by the consumer or bulk consumer (chapter-wide entry)
18%Schedule II, S. No. 639Any ChapterGoods which are not specified in Schedule I, III, IV, V, VI or VII (residual entry)

Goods of this heading that fall under no specific entry take the residual entry, unless they are exempt under the exemption notification issued with the rate notification.

Import

Customs Duty on HSN 8418

An import pays three things: basic customs duty at the tariff rate, social welfare surcharge at 10% of that duty (unless exempted for the goods), and IGST at the GST rate on the value plus both duties. A registered importer takes credit of the IGST.

Basic customs duty at
Social welfare surcharge, 10% of the duty
IGST at on value plus both
Total duty and tax
As a share of the value

Standard rates only: no exemption notification, anti-dumping or safeguard duty, or trade-agreement rate is applied, and the surcharge is taken at 10% although some goods are exempted from it. A registered importer takes credit of the IGST.

1 tariff item of this heading has a specific or compound duty (an amount per unit, or the higher of two) or a duty not shown here. Work those out from the quantity; the working above covers the lines charged on value alone.

Whether an import is Free, Restricted or Prohibited is set line by line in ITC(HS) Schedule 1 (Import Policy), read with its General Notes on standards, quarantine and packaging. That policy line is not reproduced on this page; check it before you place the order.

Export

Export Policy and RoDTEP for HSN 8418

Under Schedule 2 of ITC(HS) 2022 the 18 tariff items are marked: 18 Free. “Free” means no export authorisation is needed; a Restricted item needs one from DGFT, and an STE item moves only through the named State trading enterprise.

RoDTEP is notified for 18 of the 18 tariff items, at 0.9–1.2% of FOB value (Appendix 4R, for exports from the domestic tariff area). The scheme continues up to 31 December 2026 at the rates in force on 30 September 2026.

The rate was cut by half for one month in 2026 and then restored. A shipping bill dated from 23 February to 22 March 2026 carries the reduced rate.

  1. Current RoDTEP schedule takes effectAppendix 4R and 4RE notified by Notification 32/2024-25.
  2. All rates and caps limited to 50%Notification 60/2025-26, with immediate effect.
  3. Full rates restoredNotification 66/2025-26 and its corrigendum: the rates of 22 February 2026 apply again from 23 March.
  4. Scheme continued to 30 September 2026Notification 74/2025-26, rates unchanged.
  5. Scheme continued to 31 December 2026Notification 41/2026-27: rates and caps as on 30 September 2026 continue.
Not shown on this page
  • The item-wise import policy (Free, Restricted or Prohibited) of ITC(HS) Schedule 1. Check it before you place an order.
  • Exemption notifications, anti-dumping and safeguard duties, and preferential rates under trade agreements. The duty shown is the tariff rate.
  • The GST exemption notification. Goods exempt under it pay no GST even if the heading is named in a rate entry.
  • 1 tariff item shows “See tariff” because the duty cell of the Customs Tariff could not be read cleanly.

Official documents behind this page

  1. Notification No. 9/2025-Central Tax (Rate), 17 September 2025GST rate Schedules I to VI, in force from 22 September 2025, as amended by Notification No. 19/2025-Central Tax (Rate) of 31 December 2025 (Schedule VII omitted from 1 February 2026) and No. 01/2026 of 30 April 2026.
  2. Customs Tariff, First ScheduleCBIC Customs Tariff as on 30 June 2024, with the First Schedule amendments of the Finance (No. 2) Act, 2024, the Finance Act, 2025 and the Finance Act, 2026 applied.
  3. ITC(HS) 2022, Schedule 2, Export PolicyDGFT: the export policy and policy condition of each tariff item.
  4. Appendix 4R and Appendix 4RE, RoDTEP ScheduleDGFT, with effect from 10 October 2024 (Notification No. 32/2024-25); the 2026 changes are in Notifications 60, 66 and 74 of 2025-26 and 41 of 2026-27.

Disclaimer: This guide is general information based on the law and notifications in force when it was last updated. It is not professional advice for your case — rates, thresholds and due dates change, so check the current position or speak to our CA team before you act on it.

People also ask

Questions, answered

Short, direct answers to the 5 questions readers ask most on this topic.

Notification No. 9/2025-Central Tax (Rate), in force from 22 September 2025, names heading 8418 at 5% / 18%. The rate depends on the description in the entry, so match your goods to the entry before invoicing. Goods of the heading not covered by a specific entry take the residual 18% entry unless exempt.

The basic customs duty in the First Schedule to the Customs Tariff Act is 7.5% / 15% / 20%. Social welfare surcharge at 10% of the basic duty and IGST at the GST rate are added on import. An exemption notification or a trade agreement can reduce the duty actually payable.

Under ITC(HS) 2022, Schedule 2, the tariff items of heading 8418 are marked: 18 Free. Free items need no export authorisation. Restricted items need an authorisation from DGFT, and prohibited items cannot be exported.

Appendix 4R lists 18 tariff items of heading 8418 at 0.9–1.2% of FOB value. The RoDTEP scheme continues up to 31 December 2026 under DGFT Notification No. 41/2026-27.

Heading 8418 has 18 eight-digit tariff items in the Customs Tariff, from 8418 10 10 to 8418 99 00. GST returns and shipping documents use these eight-digit codes.