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HSN Code 2601: Iron ores and concentrates, including roasted iron pyrites

HSN 2601 covers iron ores and concentrates, including roasted iron pyrites. Notification 9/2025-Central Tax (Rate) names this heading in 1 entry, at 18%. The basic customs duty in the Customs Tariff is 2.5%. Export policy: Mixed. The heading has 17 eight-digit tariff items.

Checked against the official files on 2 October 202617 tariff itemsChapter 26 · Ores, slag and ash
GST rate18%

Total rate: half central tax, half State tax; charged as IGST across States and on import. In force from 22 September 2025.

Notfn 9/2025-CT (Rate) · Sch. II · S. No. 10
Basic customs duty2.5%

Standard rate on all 17 tariff items.

Customs Tariff · First Schedule · Ch. 26
Import policyCheck Schedule 1

The item-wise import policy line is not shown on this page.

ITC(HS) 2022 · Schedule 1
Export policy · RoDTEPMixed

Not every line is Free: see the export section. Not listed for RoDTEP.

Sch. 2 Export Policy · Appendix 4R
Tariff items

All 8-Digit Codes Under HSN 2601

Classify the goods at eight digits before you quote a rate: the duty, the export policy and the RoDTEP rate are fixed line by line.

Tariff itemDescriptionBasic customs dutyExport policyRoDTEP
2601 11 1160% Fe or more but below 62% FeIron ore lumps (60% Fe or more)2.5%STE—
2601 11 1262% Fe or more but below 65% FeIron ore lumps (60% Fe or more)2.5%STE—
2601 11 1965% Fe and aboveIron ore lumps (60% Fe or more)2.5%STE—
2601 11 21below 55% FeIron ore lumps (below 60% Fe, including black iron ore containing upto 10% Mn)2.5%STE—
2601 11 2255% Fe or more but below 58% FeIron ore lumps (below 60% Fe, including black iron ore containing upto 10% Mn)2.5%STE—
2601 11 2958% Fe or more but below 60% FeIron ore lumps (below 60% Fe, including black iron ore containing upto 10% Mn)2.5%STE—
2601 11 3162% Fe or more but below 65% FeIron ore fines (62% Fe or more)2.5%STE—
2601 11 3965% Fe and aboveIron ore fines (62% Fe or more)2.5%STE—
2601 11 41below 55% FeIron ore Fines (below 62% Fe)2.5%STE—
2601 11 4255% Fe or more but below 58% FeIron ore Fines (below 62% Fe)2.5%STE—
2601 11 4358% Fe or more but below 60% FeIron ore Fines (below 62% Fe)2.5%STE—
2601 11 4960% Fe or more but below 62% FeIron ore Fines (below 62% Fe)2.5%STE—
2601 11 50Iron ore concentrateIron ore Fines (below 62% Fe)2.5%STE—
2601 11 90OthersIron ore Fines (below 62% Fe)2.5%STE—
2601 12 10Iron ore pelletsAgglomerated2.5%Free—
2601 12 90OtherAgglomerated2.5%Free—
2601 20 00Roasted iron pyrites2.5%——

Basic customs duty is the standard rate in the First Schedule to the Customs Tariff Act. An exemption notification or a trade agreement can lower the duty actually payable. RoDTEP is a percentage of FOB value for exports from the domestic tariff area.

GST

GST Rate on HSN 2601

GST on goods is fixed by the entries of Notification No. 9/2025-Central Tax (Rate), in force from 22 September 2025 and amended up to 30 April 2026. The rate shown is the total: half is central tax and half is State tax on a sale within a State, and the whole is charged as IGST on an inter-State sale or an import. Read the description in the entry, not only the code: the same heading can sit in two Schedules.

GST rateEntryCodes namedGoods covered by the entry
18%Schedule II, S. No. 102601Iron ores and concentrates, including roasted iron pyrites
18%Schedule II, S. No. 639Any ChapterGoods which are not specified in Schedule I, III, IV, V, VI or VII (residual entry)

Goods of this heading that fall under no specific entry take the residual entry, unless they are exempt under the exemption notification issued with the rate notification.

Import

Customs Duty on HSN 2601

An import pays three things: basic customs duty at the tariff rate, social welfare surcharge at 10% of that duty (unless exempted for the goods), and IGST at the GST rate on the value plus both duties. A registered importer takes credit of the IGST.

Basic customs duty at
Social welfare surcharge, 10% of the duty
IGST at on value plus both
Total duty and tax
As a share of the value

Standard rates only: no exemption notification, anti-dumping or safeguard duty, or trade-agreement rate is applied, and the surcharge is taken at 10% although some goods are exempted from it. A registered importer takes credit of the IGST.

Whether an import is Free, Restricted or Prohibited is set line by line in ITC(HS) Schedule 1 (Import Policy), read with its General Notes on standards, quarantine and packaging. That policy line is not reproduced on this page; check it before you place the order.

Export

Export Policy and RoDTEP for HSN 2601

Under Schedule 2 of ITC(HS) 2022 the 17 tariff items are marked: 14 STE, 2 Free, 1 not shown in the Schedule text. “Free” means no export authorisation is needed; a Restricted item needs one from DGFT, and an STE item moves only through the named State trading enterprise.

Tariff itemDescriptionExport policyPolicy condition
2601 11 1160% Fe or more but below 62% FeSTESubject to Policy Condition 1 of the Chapter.
2601 11 1262% Fe or more but below 65% FeSTESubject to Policy Condition 1 of the Chapter.
2601 11 1965% Fe and aboveSTESubject to Policy Condition 1 of the Chapter.
2601 11 21below 55% FeSTESubject to Policy Condition 1 of the Chapter.
2601 11 2255% Fe or more but below 58% FeSTESubject to Policy Condition 1 of the Chapter.
2601 11 2958% Fe or more but below 60% FeSTESubject to Policy Condition 1 of the Chapter.
2601 11 3162% Fe or more but below 65% FeSTESubject to Policy Condition 1 of the Chapter.
2601 11 3965% Fe and aboveSTESubject to Policy Condition 1 of the Chapter.
2601 11 41below 55% FeSTESubject to Policy Condition 1 of the Chapter.
2601 11 4255% Fe or more but below 58% FeSTESubject to Policy Condition 1 of the Chapter.
2601 11 4358% Fe or more but below 60% FeSTESubject to Policy Condition 1 of the Chapter.
2601 11 4960% Fe or more but below 62% FeSTESubject to Policy Condition 1 of the Chapter.
2601 11 50Iron ore concentrateSTE- Kudremukh Iron Ore Company Limited, Bangalore.
2601 11 90OthersSTESubject to Policy Condition 1 of the Chapter.

Policy conditions are numbered in the chapter notes of Schedule 2; read the condition in the Schedule before shipping.

No tariff item of this heading appears in Appendix 4R, so RoDTEP is not available on these exports.

Not shown on this page
  • The item-wise import policy (Free, Restricted or Prohibited) of ITC(HS) Schedule 1. Check it before you place an order.
  • Exemption notifications, anti-dumping and safeguard duties, and preferential rates under trade agreements. The duty shown is the tariff rate.
  • The GST exemption notification. Goods exempt under it pay no GST even if the heading is named in a rate entry.

Official documents behind this page

  1. Notification No. 9/2025-Central Tax (Rate), 17 September 2025GST rate Schedules I to VI, in force from 22 September 2025, as amended by Notification No. 19/2025-Central Tax (Rate) of 31 December 2025 (Schedule VII omitted from 1 February 2026) and No. 01/2026 of 30 April 2026.
  2. Customs Tariff, First ScheduleCBIC Customs Tariff as on 30 June 2024, with the First Schedule amendments of the Finance (No. 2) Act, 2024, the Finance Act, 2025 and the Finance Act, 2026 applied.
  3. ITC(HS) 2022, Schedule 2, Export PolicyDGFT: the export policy and policy condition of each tariff item.
  4. Appendix 4R and Appendix 4RE, RoDTEP ScheduleDGFT, with effect from 10 October 2024 (Notification No. 32/2024-25); the 2026 changes are in Notifications 60, 66 and 74 of 2025-26 and 41 of 2026-27.

Disclaimer: This guide is general information based on the law and notifications in force when it was last updated. It is not professional advice for your case — rates, thresholds and due dates change, so check the current position with the official source before you act on it.

People also ask

Questions, answered

Short, direct answers to the 5 questions readers ask most on this topic.

Notification No. 9/2025-Central Tax (Rate), in force from 22 September 2025, names heading 2601 at 18%. The rate depends on the description in the entry, so match your goods to the entry before invoicing. Goods of the heading not covered by a specific entry take the residual 18% entry unless exempt.

The basic customs duty in the First Schedule to the Customs Tariff Act is 2.5%. Social welfare surcharge at 10% of the basic duty and IGST at the GST rate are added on import. An exemption notification or a trade agreement can reduce the duty actually payable.

Under ITC(HS) 2022, Schedule 2, the tariff items of heading 2601 are marked: 14 STE, 2 Free, 1 not shown in the Schedule text. Free items need no export authorisation. Restricted items need an authorisation from DGFT, and prohibited items cannot be exported.

No tariff item of heading 2601 is listed in Appendix 4R, so RoDTEP is not available for these exports.

Heading 2601 has 17 eight-digit tariff items in the Customs Tariff, from 2601 11 11 to 2601 20 00. GST returns and shipping documents use these eight-digit codes.