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Guide · GST Rates

Restaurant GST Rate in India —
5% or 18%?

The correct GST rate for every restaurant category — standalone outlets, hotel restaurants, takeaway, Zomato/Swiggy, outdoor catering and the composition scheme — with ITC rules made simple.

TaxClue Editorial Desk Updated 18 August 2026 5 min read 16 FAQs answered
Updated for FY 2026-27 GST Expert Reviewed Every restaurant category
Quick Answer

Most restaurants charge 5% GST without Input Tax Credit — standalone restaurants, dhabas, fast-food outlets, cafés and cloud kitchens, whether AC or non-AC. The 18% rate with ITC applies only to restaurants in specified premises — a hotel where any room's declared tariff is ₹7,500 or more per night. Food ordered via Zomato/Swiggy is taxed at 5%, paid by the platform. These rates were retained under GST 2.0 (effective 22 September 2025).

Standalone restaurant 5%
Specified premises 18%
Zomato / Swiggy 5%
Alcohol served Outside GST
At a glance

Restaurant GST Rate — All Categories

The applicable GST rate for every common restaurant and food-service category, with ITC eligibility. For a deeper walkthrough with worked examples, see our full GST on restaurant food guide.

Restaurant CategoryGST RateITCNotes
Standalone restaurant — dine-in5%NoDefault for most restaurants
Standalone restaurant — AC or non-AC5%NoAC/non-AC distinction removed years ago
Dhaba / fast-food / café5%NoSame restaurant supply
Takeaway / parcel5%NoSame rate as dine-in
Restaurant in specified premises (≥₹7,500)18%YesPremium / 5-star hotels
Restaurant in hotel — room tariff < ₹7,5005%NoBudget & mid-range hotels
Cloud kitchen (delivery-only)5%NoTreated as a restaurant
Food via Zomato / Swiggy5%Platform (ECO) pays the GST
Delivery & platform fee18%Separate service by the app
Composition-scheme restaurant5%No≤ ₹1.5cr; no GST on bill
Outdoor catering (standalone)5%NoWeddings, offices, events
Alcohol servedOutside GSTState VAT/excise applies

Rates reflect the GST 2.0 two-slab structure effective 22 September 2025. Confirm on the official GST portal before invoicing.

One thing decides your rate

For a regular restaurant the deciding factor is simple: is it located in "specified premises" — a hotel where any room's declared tariff is ₹7,500 or more per night? If yes, it is 18% with ITC; if not, it is 5% without ITC. Air-conditioning no longer changes the rate.

The core question

5% vs 18% — Which Applies to You?

The 5% rate covers the overwhelming majority of restaurants and comes without Input Tax Credit. The 18% rate is reserved for specified premises and comes with full ITC.

5%

Most restaurant services — no ITC

  • Standalone restaurants & budget-hotel outlets
  • Dine-in, takeaway & parcels
  • Cloud kitchens, dhabas & cafés
  • Zomato / Swiggy restaurant orders
  • Input Tax Credit not available
vs
18%

Specified premises — with ITC

  • Restaurants in hotels with room ≥ ₹7,500/night
  • Most 5-star hotel restaurants
  • Luxury-hotel banquets & catering
  • Full input-tax credit available
  • Different compliance implications
TaxClue Insight

The 5% rate is not always cheaper for the owner. Because 5% blocks ITC, GST paid on rent, gas, equipment and packaging becomes an embedded cost. A specified-premises restaurant at 18% can recover that input GST, so the effective cost picture depends on your input base, not just the headline rate.

Not sure which rate your restaurant should charge?

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High-intent · online delivery

GST on Zomato & Swiggy Orders

Since 1 January 2022, Zomato and Swiggy are Electronic Commerce Operators (ECOs) under Section 9(5) of the CGST Act. For restaurant food routed through the app, the liability to pay the 5% GST shifted from the restaurant to the platform.

CustomerPlaces the order & pays
Zomato / SwiggyCollects & pays 5% GST (ECO)
RestaurantNo GST charged on these orders
GST reportingRestaurant still reports the supply
  • The food value is taxed at 5% — deposited by the platform, not the restaurant.
  • Delivery and platform/convenience fees are a separate service taxed at 18%.
  • The restaurant reports these supplies in its GST returns but does not pay tax on them again.
  • This rule brought even sub-threshold restaurants into the GST net through the platform.

5% Standalone restaurant order

Food value₹500
GST @ 5%₹25
Customer pays₹525

18% Specified-premises order

Food value₹500
GST @ 18%₹90
Customer pays₹590

Selling on Zomato/Swiggy? Reconcile your payouts with your GST returns.

Get Restaurant GST Advice →
Small restaurants

Composition Scheme — Flat 5%

Restaurants are the only service explicitly eligible for the composition scheme: a flat 5% (2.5% CGST + 2.5% SGST) on turnover up to ₹1.5 crore (₹75 lakh in special-category states), with quarterly CMP-08 and annual GSTR-4.

Consider it if

  • Turnover is small with mostly local walk-in customers
  • You want simpler, quarterly compliance
  • You don't rely on input-tax credit

Be careful if

  • You need ITC on rent, equipment or inputs
  • You make inter-state supplies
  • Your model doesn't fit the scheme's limits

A composition restaurant pays 5% from its own pocket, cannot charge GST on the bill, and must display "composition taxable person, not eligible to collect tax" on signage.

Want us to check if composition saves you money?

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Stay compliant

Restaurant GST Compliance Checklist

Registration is mandatory once aggregate turnover crosses ₹20 lakh (₹10 lakh for special-category states). Below that, no GST is charged on direct bills, though platform orders are still taxed by the ECO.

  • GST registration (GSTIN)
  • Correct GST rate classification
  • Tax invoice / bill of supply
  • Zomato / Swiggy reconciliation
  • GSTR-1 (outward supplies)
  • GSTR-3B (monthly/quarterly)
  • ITC reconciliation (if 18%)
  • E-invoicing applicability
  • GSTR-9 annual return
  • Composition CMP-08 / GSTR-4 (if opted)
Government sourcesRates & notifications: gst.gov.in · CBIC rate finder: cbic-gst.gov.in · ECO liability: Notification 17/2021-CT(R), Section 9(5) CGST Act · Uniform 5% restaurant rate: Notification 46/2017-CT(R) (15 Nov 2017), as amended
People also ask

Frequently Asked Questions

Rates & Slabs
What is the GST rate on restaurant food?
Most restaurant services are charged GST at 5% without Input Tax Credit (ITC). This covers standalone restaurants, dhabas, fast-food outlets, cafés and cloud kitchens, for both dine-in and takeaway. Restaurants in specified premises — a hotel where any room tariff is ₹7,500 or more per night — are charged 18% with ITC. These rates were retained under GST 2.0 effective 22 September 2025.
Is restaurant GST 5% or 18%?
For the vast majority of restaurants it is 5% without ITC. It becomes 18% (with ITC) only when the restaurant is in specified premises — a hotel where any room's declared tariff is ₹7,500 or more per night, which covers most 5-star hotels. An ordinary standalone restaurant always charges 5%.
When is restaurant GST 5% and when is it 18%?
The single deciding factor for a normal restaurant is location. If it operates inside specified premises (a hotel with a room tariff of ₹7,500 or more per night), the rate is 18% with ITC. Every other restaurant — standalone, budget-hotel, takeaway, cloud kitchen — is at 5% without ITC.
Can a restaurant charge 18% GST?
Yes, but only if it is located in specified premises — a hotel with a declared room tariff of ₹7,500 or more per night. Such restaurants charge 18% and can claim ITC. An ordinary standalone restaurant cannot charge 18%; it must charge 5% without ITC.
What GST rate applies to AC restaurants?
The same 5% as non-AC restaurants. The earlier distinction between air-conditioned and non-AC restaurants was removed, and all standalone restaurants — AC or non-AC — now charge a uniform 5% without ITC. Only specified-premises hotel restaurants are at 18%.
What is the GST rate for hotel restaurants?
It depends on the hotel's room tariff. If any room is declared at ₹7,500 or more per night, the in-house restaurant charges 18% with ITC. If the hotel's rooms are all below ₹7,500, the restaurant charges 5% without ITC like any standalone restaurant.
Online Orders & Delivery
Is GST applicable on Zomato orders?
Yes. Food ordered through Zomato is taxed at 5%. Since 1 January 2022, Zomato is an Electronic Commerce Operator (ECO) under Section 9(5) of the CGST Act, so Zomato — not the restaurant — collects and pays the 5% GST on the food value to the government.
Is GST applicable on Swiggy orders?
Yes, identically to Zomato. Swiggy is an ECO under Section 9(5), so it pays the 5% GST on the food value on the restaurant's behalf. The restaurant does not separately charge GST on such orders but still reports them in its returns.
Who pays GST on online food delivery?
The platform. For orders placed through Zomato or Swiggy, the ECO is liable to collect and deposit the 5% GST on the food value. The restaurant bills without collecting that GST. Separate delivery and platform/convenience fees charged by the app carry 18% GST as the platform's own service.
Is GST charged on restaurant takeaway and parcels?
Yes, at the same 5% as dine-in. A hot meal parcelled at the counter remains a restaurant supply, so there is no separate packaged-food rate for it. Only sealed, pre-packaged manufactured food follows product-wise HSN rates.
ITC, Composition & Registration
Can restaurants claim ITC at 5% GST?
No. Restaurants on the 5% rate cannot claim Input Tax Credit — this is the trade-off for the lower rate. GST paid on rent, kitchen equipment, cooking gas, packaging and raw materials becomes an embedded cost. Only specified-premises restaurants charging 18% can claim full ITC on their inputs.
What is the composition scheme rate for restaurants?
A flat 5% (2.5% CGST + 2.5% SGST) on turnover up to ₹1.5 crore (₹75 lakh in special-category states). A composition restaurant pays this from its own pocket, cannot charge GST on the bill, cannot claim ITC, and files quarterly CMP-08 plus annual GSTR-4.
When must a restaurant register for GST?
A restaurant supplies a service, so registration is mandatory once aggregate turnover crosses ₹20 lakh in a financial year (₹10 lakh for special-category states). Restaurants supplying through an ECO like Zomato/Swiggy, or making inter-state supplies, may need to register regardless of turnover.
Special Cases
What is the GST rate for cloud kitchens?
Cloud kitchens (delivery-only, no dine-in) are treated as restaurants and charge 5% GST with no ITC. When they sell exclusively through Zomato/Swiggy, the platform pays the 5% under the ECO rule; on orders through their own website or phone, the kitchen collects and pays the 5% itself.
What is the GST rate on outdoor catering?
Outdoor catering away from the caterer's premises is taxed at 5% without ITC — food served at offices, weddings and events. If the catering is provided inside specified premises (such as a luxury-hotel banquet with a room tariff of ₹7,500 or more per night), it attracts 18% with ITC.
Is GST applicable on alcohol served in restaurants?
Alcoholic liquor for human consumption is outside GST and taxed under state VAT/excise instead. A restaurant bill that includes drinks shows 5% GST on the food portion and separate state VAT on the alcohol portion — the two are billed under different tax heads.
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