Section 193 TDS explained: this guide covers what it means, who it applies to, the step-by-step process, documents required, fees, due dates and penalties in India — so you can stay compliant with confidence and avoid costly mistakes.
Section 193 covers TDS on Interest on securities. This guide explains its rate, threshold and applicability.
Section 193 — rate, threshold & applicability
| Section | 193 |
| Nature of payment | Interest on securities |
| TDS rate | 10% |
| Threshold limit | As specified for the security (e.g. ₹10,000 for certain debentures) |
| Who deducts | Company/issuer paying the interest |
| Rate if PAN not furnished | Generally 20% (or the applicable higher rate) |
When Section 193 applies
- It applies to Interest on securities
- TDS must be deducted once the payment crosses As specified for the security (e.g. ₹10,000 for certain debentures)
- The deductor is: Company/issuer paying the interest
- A higher rate applies if PAN is not furnished by the payee
Example
A company paying ₹50,000 debenture interest deducts 10% TDS.
Points to note
- TDS is deducted at the time of credit or payment, whichever is earlier
- A higher rate applies if the payee has not furnished a PAN
- Non-filers may attract a higher rate under Sections 206AB/206CCA
- Always verify the latest rate, as thresholds are periodically revised
TDS compliance essentials
Whichever section applies, the core TDS process is the same:
- Obtain a TAN before deducting any TDS
- Deduct at the correct rate at the time of credit or payment, whichever is earlier
- Deposit the TDS by the 7th of the next month using the right challan
- File quarterly TDS returns (24Q/26Q/27Q) and issue Form 16/16A to the payee
- Verify deductions in Form 26AS/AIS and reconcile before filing
Related Section 193 guides
- How to Deduct TDS under Section 193
- Section 193 TDS with Example & Due Dates
- Section 193 TDS Rate Chart
TDS compliance under Section 193, done right
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