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Stay of Demand Application — Draft

Complete guide to stay under Income Tax Act. Computation, examples, old vs new regime, latest Finance Act changes. Updated March 2026.

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Updated
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8 min
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4 answered
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  • In-Depth Guide
Topic
Income Tax
Published
March 23, 2026
Last updated
Mar 23, 2026
Reading time
8 min
0:00
Last updated: March 2026Applies to: FY 2026-27 (AY 2027-28)Verified against: Government sources

Overview

This article provides a detailed, plain-language explanation of Stay of Demand Application under the Income Tax Act, 1961, Income Tax Rules, 1962, and the new Income Tax Act, 2025 (where applicable). This guide incorporates all amendments made by the Finance Act, 2025, Finance Act, 2024 (July Budget), and relevant CBDT Circulars and Notifications up to March 2026.

Relevant provisions: CBDT Circulars. Where the Income Tax Act, 2025 makes changes, a comparison with the existing law is provided.

Why This Matters
Non-compliance with income tax provisions related to stay can result in interest under Sections 234A/234B/234C (up to 1% per month), penalty under Section 270A (50% to 200% of tax on under-reported income), prosecution under Sections 276C-277 (imprisonment up to 7 years for tax evasion), and disallowance of deductions or exemptions. Understanding these provisions helps you stay compliant, minimize tax legally, and avoid disputes with the Income Tax Department.

What the Law Says

Provisions Under Income Tax Act, 1961

CBDT Circulars of the Income Tax Act, 1961 governs stay. The section establishes: (a) the scope of taxability, (b) computation methodology, (c) deductions and exemptions available, (d) compliance requirements, and (e) consequences of non-compliance. The Income Tax Rules, 1962 provide detailed procedural requirements including prescribed forms, methods of valuation, and timelines.

Changes Under Income Tax Act, 2025

New Income Tax Act 2025
The Income Tax Act, 2025 (passed in the Budget Session) is set to replace the 1961 Act. Key changes relevant to stay include:

1. Tax Year Concept: The Previous Year/Assessment Year system is being replaced with a unified "Tax Year" concept, simplifying compliance.

2. Simplified Language: The new Act uses clearer, more modern language with fewer cross-references and provisos.

3. Rationalized Provisions: Many overlapping sections have been merged, redundant provisions removed, and the overall structure streamlined from 298 sections to about 536 clauses organized in 23 chapters.

4. Default New Regime: The new tax regime (lower rates, fewer deductions) continues as the default under the new Act.

5. Transition: The new Act will apply from a date to be notified. Until then, the Income Tax Act, 1961 remains fully operative. All references in this article to specific sections are to the 1961 Act unless stated otherwise.

Who Is Affected?

Taxpayer CategoryApplicable?Special Provisions
Salaried IndividualYesStandard deduction Rs. 75,000 (new regime) / Rs. 50,000 (old regime); Form 16 from employer
Self-Employed / ProfessionalYesPresumptive taxation u/s 44ADA if gross receipts up to Rs. 75 lakh (with digital receipts)
Business Owner / ProprietorYesPresumptive u/s 44AD if turnover up to Rs. 3 crore (with digital receipts); otherwise regular books
Company (Domestic)Yes22% tax u/s 115BAA or 25%/30% normal rate; MAT u/s 115JB at 15%
LLP / Partnership FirmYes30% flat rate + surcharge if income above Rs. 1 crore
HUFYesSame slab rates as individual; separate entity for tax
Trust / SocietyYesExempt if registered u/s 12A/12AB; otherwise taxable at MMR/slab
NRI / Foreign CompanyYesOnly Indian-sourced income taxable; DTAA benefits available; special rates u/s 115A
Investor (Equity/MF/Crypto)YesSTCG 20% (equity), LTCG 12.5% (equity) above Rs. 1.25 lakh; VDA 30% flat
Senior Citizen (60+/80+)YesHigher basic exemption (old regime); no advance tax if no business income u/s 207; higher 80D limits

Detailed Explanation with Practical Examples

Example 1 (Salaried): Rahul works in an IT company in Faridabad earning Rs. 12 lakh per annum. Under the new tax regime (default from FY 2024-25), his tax computation is:

ParticularAmount (Rs.)
Gross Salary12,00,000
Less: Standard Deduction(75,000)
Taxable Income11,25,000
Tax (New Regime Slab FY 2025-26)
0-4,00,000: Nil0
4,00,001-8,00,000: 5%20,000
8,00,001-12,00,000: 10%32,500
Total Tax52,500
Less: Rebate u/s 87A (if income up to Rs. 12 lakh)(52,500)
Tax PayableNIL
Health & Education Cess 4%0
Net Tax PayableNIL

Example 2 (Business): Priya runs a trading business with turnover of Rs. 1.5 crore (90% digital receipts). She can opt for presumptive taxation u/s 44AD and declare 6% of digital turnover as income = Rs. 9 lakh. Since this is below the basic exemption + deductions, her tax liability could be minimal.

Example 3 (Capital Gains Post-July 2024): An investor sells listed equity shares held for 18 months at a profit of Rs. 3 lakh. Post-Finance Act 2024 changes: LTCG on listed equity is taxed at 12.5% (reduced from earlier 10%) with exemption of Rs. 1.25 lakh. Tax = 12.5% of (3,00,000 - 1,25,000) = Rs. 21,875 + 4% cess = Rs. 22,750.

Tax Planning Advice
For stay, compare your liability under both old and new tax regimes before choosing. The new regime offers lower rates but fewer deductions. If you have significant deductions (home loan, 80C, 80D, HRA), the old regime may still save more tax. Use a tax calculator or consult a CA. our tax experts help you choose the optimal regime --
Quick recapKey facts & short answers

Key Facts About Stay of Demand Application

  • Applies in: All states across India, under the relevant central law.
  • Mode: Mostly online via the official government portal.
  • Typical timeline: Ranges from a few days to a few weeks depending on the case.
  • Non-compliance: May attract penalties, interest or late fees.
  • Expert help: TaxClue completes Stay of Demand Application end to end for you.

What is stay?

CBDT Circulars of the Income Tax Act governs stay. It covers computation, exemptions, deductions, and compliance requirements.

What changes under new Income Tax Act 2025?

The new Act simplifies language, replaces PY/AY with Tax Year, and rationalizes provisions. Substantive changes are limited. Effective date to be notified.

Capital gains are computed from dates and costs — keep the purchase papers as long as you hold the asset.

— TaxClue Direct Tax Desk

Stay of Demand Application: a key compliance topic in Indian tax and corporate law that businesses and individuals must understand to remain compliant.

READY DRAFTStay of Demand Application (Pending Appeal)

An application to the Assessing Officer / PCIT seeking stay of recovery of a disputed tax demand while the first appeal is pending, typically on payment of 20% of the demand as per CBDT guidelines.

APPLICATION FOR STAY OF RECOVERY OF DEMAND
(Under section 220(6) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 read with CBDT
Instruction/O.M. dated 31.07.2017 as amended)

Name of Assessee   : [Name of Assessee]
PAN                : [ABCDE1234F]
Assessment Year    : [A.Y. 20__-__]
Assessment order   : u/s [143(3)/147] dated [DD/MM/YYYY], DIN [___]
Demand u/s 156     : ₹[amount] due by [DD/MM/YYYY]
Appeal status      : Appeal in Form 35 filed on [DD/MM/YYYY] before
                     CIT(A)/NFAC, Appeal No. [___] — pending
Date of application: [DD/MM/YYYY]

To,
The Assessing Officer, [Ward/Circle __] /
The Principal Commissioner of Income-tax, [___],
Income-tax Department.

Subject: Application for stay of recovery of demand of ₹[amount] for A.Y.
         [20__-__] pending disposal of first appeal — treating the
         assessee as not being in default u/s 220(6) — reg.

Respected Sir/Madam,

1.  Pursuant to the assessment order dated [DD/MM/YYYY], a demand of
    ₹[amount] has been raised under section 156 for A.Y. [20__-__]. The
    said demand arises from the following addition(s)/disallowance(s):
    [briefly list — e.g. "addition of ₹[amount] u/s 68", "disallowance of
    ₹[amount] u/s 40(a)(ia)"].

2.  The assessee, being aggrieved, has filed an appeal in Form 35 before
    the CIT(A)/NFAC on [DD/MM/YYYY] (Appeal No. [___]), which is pending
    adjudication. The additions are contested on strong grounds, and the
    assessee has a good prima facie case as detailed in the grounds of
    appeal (copy enclosed).

3.  In terms of CBDT O.M. dated 31.07.2017 (modifying Instruction No.
    1914), on payment of 20% of the disputed demand recovery of the balance
    is to be stayed till disposal of the first appeal. The assessee has
    already paid ₹[amount], being 20% of the disputed demand, vide challan
    CIN [___] dated [DD/MM/YYYY] (proof enclosed).

4.  The three well-settled tests for grant of stay are satisfied:
      (i)  Prima facie case — the additions are contrary to the evidence on
           record and binding precedents [cite, if any];
      (ii) Balance of convenience — lies in favour of the assessee, the
           demand being largely disputed and sub judice;
     (iii) Irreparable hardship — coercive recovery of ₹[amount] would
           [cripple the running business / cause severe financial hardship
           / render the appeal infructuous], as evidenced by the enclosed
           financials/cash-flow position.

5.  The assessee undertakes to co-operate in the early disposal of the
    appeal and not to alienate assets so as to defeat recovery.

PRAYER
It is respectfully prayed that the assessee be treated as "not being in
default" under section 220(6) and recovery of the balance demand of
₹[amount] be stayed until the disposal of the first appeal by the CIT(A),
and that any coercive/recovery measures (including attachment of bank
accounts under section 226) be kept in abeyance.

List of enclosures:
  1. Copy of assessment order and notice of demand u/s 156.
  2. Copy of Form 35 appeal and grounds of appeal.
  3. Challan evidencing payment of 20% of the disputed demand.
  4. Latest financial statements / cash-flow statement.

Thanking you,

Yours faithfully,

For [Name of Assessee]

______________________________
[Signature — Assessee / Authorised Representative]
Name : [Name]     PAN: [ABCDE1234F]
Place: [City]     Date: [DD/MM/YYYY]
▸ How to use & important notes
  • File promptly — before the 30-day payment window in the section 156 notice expires — to avoid being treated as an assessee-in-default and facing section 220(2) interest and section 226 recovery.
  • Pay/adjust 20% of the disputed demand first (challan proof is central); in genuine hardship you can request a lower deposit from the PCIT with reasons.
  • Build the application on the three grounds — prima facie case, balance of convenience, irreparable hardship — with documentary support.
  • If the AO/PCIT rejects or is silent, a stay application can be moved before the ITAT (once appeal is there) or a writ before the High Court.

Disclaimer: This is a general-purpose template for reference only. Facts, figures, stamp duty and clauses vary with your situation and state law — have it reviewed before use. Need this professionally drafted, stamped and filed? Talk to a TaxClue expert.

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Disclaimer: This article is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute professional tax, legal or financial advice. Laws, rates and due dates change and can vary by individual case — always verify with the relevant government source (e.g. mca.gov.in, incometax.gov.in) or consult a qualified professional before acting. TaxClue accepts no liability for decisions taken based on this content.

People also ask

Questions, answered

Short, direct answers to the 4 questions readers ask most on this topic.

CBDT Circulars of the Income Tax Act governs stay. It covers computation, exemptions, deductions, and compliance requirements.

The new Act simplifies language, replaces PY/AY with Tax Year, and rationalizes provisions. Substantive changes are limited. Effective date to be notified.

Late fee u/s 234F (Rs. 5,000), interest u/s 234A/B/C (1% per month), penalty u/s 270A (50-200% of tax), prosecution for tax evasion above Rs. 25 lakh.

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