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Reply to Show Cause Notice from FSSAI — Template

Complete guide to show cause under FSSAI/FSS Act. Process, documents, penalties, latest updates. Updated March 2026.

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FSSAI
Published
March 23, 2026
Last updated
Mar 23, 2026
Reading time
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Last updated: March 2026Verified against: Government sources

Overview

This article provides a comprehensive, plain-language explanation of Reply to Show Cause Notice from FSSAI under the Food Safety and Standards (FSS) Act, 2006 and the Regulations made thereunder. Whether you are a food business operator (FBO), restaurant owner, manufacturer, importer, or food safety professional, understanding these provisions is essential for lawful operation and avoiding penalties.

The relevant provisions are found in Section 68, FSS Act, read with applicable FSS Rules, 2011 and FSSAI Regulations, Orders, and Directions. This article incorporates all amendments and FSSAI updates up to March 2026.

Why This Matters
Non-compliance with FSSAI provisions related to show cause can result in penalties ranging from Rs. 25,000 to Rs. 10 lakh, cancellation of license/registration, seizure and destruction of unsafe food, and in serious cases, imprisonment up to life imprisonment (for sale of food causing death under Section 59). FSSAI has significantly increased enforcement since 2023 with regular inspections and e-surveillance through FoSCoS portal.

What the Law Requires

The Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 (FSS Act) is the umbrella legislation governing food safety in India. It consolidated 8 earlier food laws into a single unified framework and established FSSAI as the apex regulatory body.

Key Legal Provisions

Section 68, FSS Act establishes the framework for show cause. The provisions cover: (a) scope and applicability to different categories of food business operators, (b) specific conditions and requirements, (c) documentation and record-keeping obligations, (d) inspection and enforcement mechanisms, and (e) penalties for non-compliance.

Who Must Comply?

FBO CategoryApplicable?License/Registration Type
Petty manufacturer / Street vendor / Small retailer (Turnover up to Rs. 12 lakh)YesBasic Registration (Form A) via FoSCoS
Medium food business (Turnover Rs. 12 lakh to Rs. 20 crore)YesState License (Form B)
Large food business (Turnover above Rs. 20 crore)YesCentral License (Form B)
Importer of food articlesYes (mandatory Central License)Central License irrespective of turnover
E-commerce food / AggregatorYesCentral or State License depending on scale
Hotels / Restaurants / Caterers / Cloud KitchensYesRegistration or State License depending on turnover
Home-based food business / Cottage industryYesBasic Registration (Form A)
FoSCoS Portal
All FSSAI registrations, licenses, renewals, and modifications are processed exclusively through the FoSCoS (Food Safety Compliance System) portal at foscos.fssai.gov.in. The earlier FLRS has been discontinued. FoSCoS integrates license management, annual returns, inspection reports, testing, and enforcement into a single digital platform.

Detailed Explanation with Practical Examples

Example 1: Ramesh runs a small bakery in Faridabad with annual turnover of Rs. 8 lakh. He needs only a Basic FSSAI Registration (Form A). The registration is valid for 1-5 years and must be renewed before expiry. He must display the FSSAI registration number on all product labels and at the shop premises.

Example 2: Priya operates a packaged food brand selling snacks across Haryana and Delhi through retail stores and Amazon. Her turnover is Rs. 3 crore. She needs a State FSSAI License. All her product labels must comply with FSS (Packaging and Labelling) Regulations, 2011 -- including nutritional information, ingredients list, allergen declaration, FSSAI logo, veg/non-veg symbol, manufacture date, best before date, and net quantity.

Example 3: A restaurant chain operating in 5 states with combined turnover of Rs. 25 crore needs a Central FSSAI License. Each outlet must display the license, maintain daily records, ensure FoSTaC-trained food safety supervisor is present, and file annual returns on FoSCoS.

Practical Advice
For show cause compliance, maintain a dedicated food safety file with copies of your FSSAI license, medical fitness certificates of food handlers, pest control records, water testing reports, and purchase bills showing supplier FSSAI numbers. During inspections, Food Safety Officers check these documents first.
Quick recapKey facts & short answers

Key Facts About Reply to Show Cause

  • Applies in: All states across India, under the relevant central law.
  • Mode: Mostly online via the official government portal.
  • Typical timeline: Ranges from a few days to a few weeks depending on the case.
  • Non-compliance: May attract penalties, interest or late fees.
  • Expert help: TaxClue completes Reply to Show Cause end to end for you.

What is show cause?

Section 68, FSS Act governs show cause. It covers requirements, procedures, and penalties for food businesses.

What is the penalty?

Varies from Rs. 25,000 to Rs. 10 lakh. Imprisonment up to life for food causing death.

Know which registrations your business actually needs — both too few and too many cost money.

— TaxClue Compliance Desk

Reply to Show Cause: a key compliance topic in Indian tax and corporate law that businesses and individuals must understand to remain compliant.

READY DRAFTReply to FSSAI Show Cause Notice

A reply to a Show Cause Notice issued by the Designated Officer proposing suspension/cancellation of an FSSAI licence or adjudication under the FSS Act, 2006, rebutting the allegations and requesting that the notice be dropped.

[Name of Food Business Operator / Establishment]
[Full Address of Premises]
FSSAI Licence / Registration No.: [14-digit No.]

Ref: Reply to Show Cause Notice No. [___] dated [DD/MM/YYYY]
Date: [DD/MM/YYYY]

To,
The Designated Officer,
Food Safety and Standards Authority of India,
[District / Area Office],
[Address].

Subject: Reply to Show Cause Notice issued under Section [32 / 42 /
         relevant] of the FSS Act, 2006 read with Regulation 2.1.8 of
         the FSS (Licensing & Registration) Regulations, 2011,
         proposing [suspension / cancellation of licence / penalty].

Respected Sir / Madam,

1. We have received the Show Cause Notice No. [___] dated [DD/MM/YYYY]
   ("the Notice") calling upon us to show cause as to why our
   licence/registration No. [___] should not be [suspended/cancelled]
   / why penalty should not be imposed for the alleged contravention
   of [describe allegation, e.g. Section 26 / Section 31 of the Act].

2. At the outset, we deny each and every allegation contained in the
   Notice save as expressly admitted herein, and submit our reply as
   under.

3. FACTS: We are a Food Business Operator engaged in [nature of
   business] since [year], holding a valid FSSAI licence and complying
   with the applicable food-safety standards, hygiene requirements of
   Schedule 4, and labelling requirements.

4. REPLY TO ALLEGATIONS:

   (a) Allegation: [e.g. sample found sub-standard / misbranded].
       Reply: [The sample was drawn without following Section 47
       procedure / the product conforms to FSS (Food Products
       Standards) Regulations / the report is disputed and we exercise
       our right to referral-lab analysis under Section 46(4)].

   (b) Allegation: [e.g. hygiene / documentation lapse].
       Reply: [The alleged lapse has since been rectified vide
       corrective action on [Date]; supporting records enclosed].

   (c) Allegation: [___].
       Reply: [___].

5. That the alleged contravention, even if assumed (without admitting),
   is technical/inadvertent, has caused no harm to public health, and
   has already been remedied. No case for suspension/cancellation or
   penalty is therefore made out.

6. That we have always acted bona fide and in compliance with the Act,
   and any adverse order would cause grave and irreparable prejudice to
   our lawful business and livelihood of our workers.

7. PRAYER: In the light of the above, we most respectfully request your
   good office to:
     (i)  drop the Show Cause Notice and the proceedings initiated
          thereunder;
     (ii) grant us a personal hearing before passing any order, in
          accordance with the principles of natural justice; and
     (iii) take our compliance and this reply on record.

We enclose the supporting documents for your kind consideration.

Enclosures:
   1. Copy of the Show Cause Notice dated [DD/MM/YYYY].
   2. Copy of valid FSSAI licence / registration.
   3. Corrective-action records / test reports / photographs.
   4. [Any other document].

Thanking you,

Yours faithfully,

For [Name of Food Business Operator],

____________________________
([Name])
[Proprietor / Partner / Director / Authorised Signatory]
Mobile: [___]   Email: [___]
▸ How to use & important notes
  • File the reply within the time stated in the SCN (commonly 7–15 days); always request a personal hearing — an order passed without hearing is challengeable.
  • Where the case rests on a Food Analyst report, expressly invoke the right to referral-laboratory re-analysis under Section 46(4) and object to any breach of the sampling procedure under Sections 41 & 47.
  • Keep the acknowledged copy; if the Designated Officer still passes an adverse order, an appeal lies to the Commissioner of Food Safety / Food Safety Appellate Tribunal within 30 days.

Disclaimer: This is a general-purpose template for reference only. Facts, figures, stamp duty and clauses vary with your situation and state law — have it reviewed before use. Need this professionally drafted, stamped and filed? Talk to a TaxClue expert.

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Disclaimer: This article is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute professional tax, legal or financial advice. Laws, rates and due dates change and can vary by individual case — always verify with the relevant government source (e.g. mca.gov.in, incometax.gov.in) or consult a qualified professional before acting. TaxClue accepts no liability for decisions taken based on this content.

People also ask

Questions, answered

Short, direct answers to the 4 questions readers ask most on this topic.

Section 68, FSS Act governs show cause. It covers requirements, procedures, and penalties for food businesses.

Varies from Rs. 25,000 to Rs. 10 lakh. Imprisonment up to life for food causing death.

All food businesses -- from street vendors to large manufacturers. Basic Registration for turnover up to Rs. 12 lakh; State/Central License for higher.

Complete FSSAI services -- registration, license, renewal, labelling, compliance. .