Register a Trademark explained: this guide covers what it means, who it applies to, the step-by-step process, documents required, fees, due dates and penalties in India — so you can stay compliant with confidence and avoid costly mistakes.
Registering a trademark protects your brand name or logo. Here is the process in India.
Process
- Conduct a trademark search to check availability
- Identify the correct class (of 45)
- File Form TM-A with the mark and applicant details
- Respond to any examination objection
- Publication in the journal, then registration if unopposed
Timeline & fee
You can use ™ immediately; registration (®) takes 12–24 months. Government fee is ₹4,500 per class for individuals/startups (₹9,000 otherwise).
Validity
A registered trademark is valid for 10 years and renewable indefinitely.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I register a trademark in India?
Search availability, file Form TM-A in the right class, clear objections and publication.
How long does trademark registration take?
12–24 months if unopposed; you can use ™ immediately.
What is the government fee?
₹4,500 per class for individuals/startups; ₹9,000 for others.
How long is a trademark valid?
10 years, renewable indefinitely.
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