File ITR explained: this guide covers what it means, who it applies to, the step-by-step process, documents required, fees, due dates and penalties in India — so you can stay compliant with confidence and avoid costly mistakes.
This step-by-step guide explains how to file ITR-1 (Sahaj) online on the income-tax e-filing portal.
How to file ITR-1 — step by step
- Log in to the income-tax e-filing portal with your PAN and password
- Go to e-File → Income Tax Returns → File Income Tax Return
- Select the assessment year and ITR-1 as the applicable form
- Verify the pre-filled data and add income, deductions and tax paid
- Confirm the tax computation and pay any balance (self-assessment tax)
- Submit and e-verify within 30 days (Aadhaar OTP, net banking or EVC)
Documents to keep ready
- Form 16 from the employer
- Form 26AS and AIS
- Interest certificates from banks
- PAN, Aadhaar and bank details
ITR filing essentials
Whichever ITR you file, a few basics keep you compliant and refund-ready:
- Pick the correct ITR form for your income type to avoid a defective return
- Reconcile all income and TDS with Form 26AS and the AIS before filing
- Compare the old and new tax regimes and choose the one with lower tax
- File by the due date (usually 31 July) and e-verify within 30 days
- Keep proofs of deductions and investments for at least six years
More on ITR-1
- What is ITR-1
- Documents Required for ITR-1
- Common Mistakes While Filing ITR-1
- ITR-1 Due Date & Penalty
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