Next dueGST
11 NOVGSTR-1 · Outward supplies · Oct 2026in 19 days 13 NOVIFF (QRMP) · B2B invoices · Oct 2026in 21 days 20 NOVGSTR-3B · Summary return · Oct 2026in 28 days 25 NOVPMT-06 (QRMP) · Monthly GST payment · Oct 2026in 33 days 31 DECGSTR-9 / 9C · Annual return · FY 2025-26in 69 days 13 JANGSTR-1 (QRMP) · Quarterly return · Oct–Dec 2026in 82 days 30 OCTAOC-4 · Financial statements · FY 2025-26in 7 days 7 NOVTDS / TCS deposit · Deducted in Oct 2026in 15 days
All due dates
GST

GST Composition Scheme Explained

The GST composition scheme lets small taxpayers pay GST at a low fixed rate on turnover with simplified returns, in exchange for not collecting GST from customers or claiming...

Published
Updated
Reading time
4 min
Questions
4 answered
  • Medium Complexity
Topic
GST
Published
August 20, 2026
Last updated
Aug 20, 2026
Reading time
4 min
0:00
Last updated: August 2026Applies to: FY 2026-27Verified against: Government sources

The GST composition scheme lets small taxpayers pay GST at a low fixed rate on turnover with simplified returns, in exchange for not collecting GST from customers or claiming input tax credit.

Who can opt for it

  • Traders and manufacturers with turnover up to ₹1.5 crore (₹75 lakh in special-category states)
  • Restaurants (not serving alcohol)
  • Service providers with turnover up to ₹50 lakh (special composition scheme)

Rates and rules

  • 1% for traders/manufacturers, 5% for restaurants, 6% for eligible service providers
  • Cannot collect GST or issue a tax invoice (issues a bill of supply)
  • Cannot claim input tax credit
  • Cannot make inter-state outward supplies or supply through e-commerce operators

Returns

Composition taxpayers pay tax quarterly via CMP-08 and file an annual return in GSTR-4 — far simpler than the regular monthly filing.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the GST composition scheme?

A scheme for small taxpayers to pay a low fixed GST on turnover with minimal compliance and no ITC.

What is the turnover limit for composition?

₹1.5 crore for goods (₹75 lakh in special-category states) and ₹50 lakh for the service composition scheme.

Can a composition dealer collect GST?

No — they cannot collect GST or claim input tax credit; they issue a bill of supply.

Which returns does a composition dealer file?

CMP-08 quarterly and GSTR-4 annually.

Need help with this?

TaxClue's CA/CS experts handle GST, income tax and compliance end-to-end — fully online, transparent pricing.

Talk to an expert →
Quick recapKey facts & short answers

Key Facts About GST Composition Scheme Explained

  • Applies in: All states across India, under the relevant central law.
  • Mode: Mostly online via the official government portal.
  • Typical timeline: Ranges from a few days to a few weeks depending on the case.
  • Non-compliance: May attract penalties, interest or late fees.
  • Expert help: TaxClue completes the entire process end to end for you.

What is the GST composition scheme?

A scheme for small taxpayers to pay a low fixed GST on turnover with minimal compliance and no ITC.

What is the turnover limit for composition?

₹1.5 crore for goods (₹75 lakh in special-category states) and ₹50 lakh for the service composition scheme.

A due date missed is rarely a matter of law — it is almost always a matter of calendar.

— TaxClue Compliance Desk

GST Composition Scheme Explained: a key compliance topic in Indian tax and corporate law that businesses and individuals must understand to remain compliant.

Related Services & Guides

Why This Matters

Staying compliant with Indian regulations protects your business from penalties, interest and unnecessary legal trouble. It is always wise to maintain proper records and documentation so that any future scrutiny can be handled smoothly. Rules and thresholds in gst are revised periodically, so it helps to review your obligations at the start of each financial year. Professional guidance from a qualified CA, CS or advocate ensures that filings are accurate and submitted well before the due date.

Small businesses and startups especially benefit from setting up a simple compliance calendar to track recurring deadlines. Government portals now allow most applications and filings to be completed online, reducing paperwork and turnaround time. Keeping your PAN, registration certificates and board resolutions organised makes every subsequent filing faster. When in doubt, it is better to seek clarification early rather than risk a notice or a late-filing penalty later.

A clear understanding of the applicable law helps you make confident, well-informed business decisions. TaxClue's experts regularly assist businesses across India with end-to-end gst support at transparent, affordable pricing. Timely compliance also improves your credibility with banks, investors and government authorities. Reviewing your obligations with a professional at least once a year keeps your business audit-ready and stress-free.

Staying compliant with Indian regulations protects your business from penalties, interest and unnecessary legal trouble. It is always wise to maintain proper records and documentation so that any future scrutiny can be handled smoothly. Rules and thresholds in gst are revised periodically, so it helps to review your obligations at the start of each financial year. Professional guidance from a qualified CA, CS or advocate ensures that filings are accurate and submitted well before the due date.

Was this article helpful?
About the author
Editor Editor at TaxClue
Updated:

Disclaimer: This article is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute professional tax, legal or financial advice. Laws, rates and due dates change and can vary by individual case — always verify with the relevant government source (e.g. mca.gov.in, incometax.gov.in) or consult a qualified professional before acting. TaxClue accepts no liability for decisions taken based on this content.

People also ask

Questions, answered

Short, direct answers to the 4 questions readers ask most on this topic.

A scheme for small taxpayers to pay a low fixed GST on turnover with minimal compliance and no ITC.

₹1.5 crore for goods (₹75 lakh in special-category states) and ₹50 lakh for the service composition scheme.

No — they cannot collect GST or claim input tax credit; they issue a bill of supply.

CMP-08 quarterly and GSTR-4 annually.