GST Composition Scheme Explained explained: this guide covers what it means, who it applies to, the step-by-step process, documents required, fees, due dates and penalties in India — so you can stay compliant with confidence and avoid costly mistakes.
The GST composition scheme lets small taxpayers pay GST at a low fixed rate on turnover with simplified returns, in exchange for not collecting GST from customers or claiming input tax credit.
Who can opt for it
- Traders and manufacturers with turnover up to ₹1.5 crore (₹75 lakh in special-category states)
- Restaurants (not serving alcohol)
- Service providers with turnover up to ₹50 lakh (special composition scheme)
Rates and rules
- 1% for traders/manufacturers, 5% for restaurants, 6% for eligible service providers
- Cannot collect GST or issue a tax invoice (issues a bill of supply)
- Cannot claim input tax credit
- Cannot make inter-state outward supplies or supply through e-commerce operators
Returns
Composition taxpayers pay tax quarterly via CMP-08 and file an annual return in GSTR-4 — far simpler than the regular monthly filing.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the GST composition scheme?
A scheme for small taxpayers to pay a low fixed GST on turnover with minimal compliance and no ITC.
What is the turnover limit for composition?
₹1.5 crore for goods (₹75 lakh in special-category states) and ₹50 lakh for the service composition scheme.
Can a composition dealer collect GST?
No — they cannot collect GST or claim input tax credit; they issue a bill of supply.
Which returns does a composition dealer file?
CMP-08 quarterly and GSTR-4 annually.
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