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Section 44AD · 44ADA · FY 2026-27

Presumptive Tax Calculator

Estimate your presumptive income at 6% / 8% / 50% and the income tax you owe under the new regime — no books, no audit.

Applicable for FY 2026-27 (AY 2027-28) and FY 2027-28.

🧾 Choose your scheme
Presumptive scheme
💰 Turnover / gross receipts
Total turnover Gross annual turnover of the business
Digital / bank receipts 100%
Digital 100% Cash 0%
Digital / bank receipts are taxed at 6%; cash receipts at 8%. Keeping cash under 5% raises your turnover cap to ₹3 crore.
👤 Other income (optional)
Other taxable income Interest, rent, capital gains etc.
Presumptive income is added to any other income and taxed under the new regime FY 2026-27. Business owners opting for 44AD/44ADA are not eligible for the ₹75,000 salary standard deduction here.

How your tax is computed

Section 44AD
◆ Expert Review

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Disclaimer: Indicative estimate for resident individuals opting into presumptive taxation. Actual tax may vary with other income, special-rate income and applicable surcharge. Rates per Finance Act 2025.

Presumptive taxation — 44AD vs 44ADA

Presumptive taxation lets small businesses and professionals declare income as a fixed percentage of turnover — no books of account, no tax audit. Section 44AD is for eligible businesses; Section 44ADA is for specified professionals. Each has its own turnover cap and presumptive rate.

6% / 8%
44AD income — 6% on digital receipts, 8% on cash
50%
44ADA income — half of professional gross receipts
₹3 Cr
44AD turnover cap when cash receipts stay ≤ 5%
₹75L
44ADA gross-receipts cap when cash stays ≤ 5%

Eligibility & limits

Choose the section that matches your work. Cross the turnover cap and you must maintain regular books and get a tax audit — the presumptive scheme no longer applies.

Section 44AD — Business
WhoResident individual / HUF / firm
Turnover cap (cash ≤ 5%)₹3,00,00,000
Turnover cap (otherwise)₹2,00,00,000
Presumptive income6% digital + 8% cash
Books / auditNot required
Section 44ADA — Professional
WhoDoctors, CAs, lawyers, architects, consultants…
Receipts cap (cash ≤ 5%)₹75,00,000
Receipts cap (otherwise)₹50,00,000
Presumptive income50% of gross receipts
Books / auditNot required
You may declare a higher income than the presumptive rate. Declaring less means maintaining books and getting a tax audit under Section 44AB.

Benefits of going presumptive

No books of account

You are relieved from maintaining detailed books under Section 44AA and from a tax audit under 44AB, saving compliance cost and effort.

Simple ITR-4 filing

Presumptive taxpayers file the short ITR-4 (Sugam) — declare turnover and presumptive income; no profit-and-loss or balance sheet detail is required.

Advance tax in one go

Instead of four instalments, the entire advance tax can be paid by 15 March of the financial year — one simple deadline.

5-year lock-in

Once you opt in under 44AD, staying in for 5 consecutive years keeps the benefit. Opting out early bars you from 44AD for the next 5 years.

Frequently Asked Questions
How does section 44AD work?

A resident individual, HUF or partnership firm running an eligible business can declare income at 8% of turnover, or 6% on receipts through banking channels or digital modes. No books of account or audit are then required, and no further expense deduction is allowed.

What is the turnover limit for 44AD?

₹2 crore, raised to ₹3 crore where cash receipts do not exceed 5% of total turnover. Cash receipts include cheques and drafts that are not account payee.

How is section 44ADA different?

It applies to specified professionals — legal, medical, engineering, architectural, accountancy, technical consultancy, interior decoration and others notified. Income is declared at 50% of gross receipts, with a limit of ₹50 lakh, raised to ₹75 lakh where cash receipts are within 5%.

Can I declare less than the presumptive rate?

Yes, but then you must maintain books and get them audited if your total income exceeds the basic exemption limit. That is the trade-off the scheme is built around.

What happens if I opt out of 44AD?

If you declare under 44AD and then opt out in a later year, you cannot return to the scheme for the next five assessment years, and audit and bookkeeping requirements apply throughout that period.

Disclaimer: This tool gives indicative results for general guidance only and is not professional advice. Please verify with a qualified CA before acting on the numbers.