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HSN Chapter 28: Inorganic chemicals; organic and inorganic compounds of precious metals; of rare earth metals, of radio-active elements and of…

Every heading of Chapter 28 with its GST rate and basic customs duty. Open a heading for the eight-digit codes, export policy and RoDTEP.

Checked against the official files on 2 October 2026
Headings50

Four-digit headings in this chapter.

Customs Tariff · First Schedule · Ch. 28
Eight-digit codes335

Tariff items under those headings.

Customs Tariff · First Schedule · Ch. 28
GST rates in the chapter5% / 18%

Rates at which the rate Schedules, as amended to April 2026, name these headings.

Notfn 9/2025-CT (Rate)
Basic customs dutyFree – 10%

Standard tariff rates across the chapter, with Finance Act changes applied.

CBIC tariff · 30 June 2024
Chapter 28

Headings in HSN Chapter 28

The GST column shows the rate or rates at which Notification 9/2025-Central Tax (Rate) names the heading; a heading named nowhere takes the residual 18%. The duty column is the basic customs duty in the Customs Tariff.

HeadingDescriptionGST rateBasic customs dutyCodes
2801Fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine5% / 18%2.5% / 5%4
2802Sulphur, sublimed or precipitated; colloidal sulphur5% / 18%5%3
2803Carbon (carbon blacks and other forms of carbon not elsewhere specified or included)5% / 18%5% / 7.5%3
2804Hydrogen, rare gases and other non-metals5% / 18%Free / 5%16
2805Alkali or alkaline-earth metals; rare-earth metals,scandium and yttrium, whether or not intermixed or interalloyed; mercury5% / 18%Free / 5%5
2806Hydrogen chloride (hydrochloric acid); chlorosulphuric acid5% / 18%7.5%2
2807Sulphuric acid; oleum5% / 18%7.5%2
2808Nitric acid; sulphonitric acids5% / 18%7.5%2
2809Diphosphorus pentaoxide; phosphoric acid; polyphosphoric acids, whether or not chemically defined5% / 18%5% / 7.5%3
2810Oxides of boron; boric acids5% / 18%7.5%2
2811Other inorganic acids and other inorganic oxygen compounds of non-metals5% / 18%2.5% / 7.5%15
2812Halides and halide oxides of non-metals5% / 18%7.5%12
2813Sulphides of non-metals; commercial phosphorus trisulphide5% / 18%7.5%5
2814Ammonia, anhydrous or in aqueous solution5% / 18%5%2
2815Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda); potassium hydroxide (caustic potash); peroxides of sodium or potassium5% / 18%7.5%5
2816Hydroxide and peroxide of magnesium; oxides, hydroxides and peroxides, of strontium or barium5% / 18%Free / 7.5%3
2817Zinc oxide; zinc peroxide5% / 18%7.5%2
2818Artificial corundum, whether or not chemically defined; aluminium oxide; aluminium hydroxide5% / 18%5% / 7.5%5
2819Chromium oxides and hydroxides5% / 18%7.5%2
2820Manganese oxides5% / 18%7.5%2
2821Iron oxides and hydroxides; earth colours containing 70% or more by weight of combined iron evaluated as fe o 2 35% / 18%7.5%3
2822Cobalt oxides and hydroxides; commercial cobalt oxides5% / 18%Free3
2823Titanium oxides5% / 18%7.5% / 10%2
2824Lead oxides; red lead and orange lead5% / 18%7.5%3
2825Hydrazine and hydroxylamine and their inorganic salts; other inorganic bases; other metal oxides, hydroxides and peroxides5% / 18%Free / 7.5%21
2826Fluorides; fluorosilicates, fluoroaluminates and other complex fluorine salts5% / 18%7.5%5
2827Chlorides, chloride oxides and chloride hydroxides; bromides and bromide oxides; iodides and iodide oxides5% / 18%Free / 7.5%19
2828Hypochlorites; commercial calcium hypochlorites; chlorites; hypobromites5% / 18%7.5%10
2829Chlorates and perchlorates; bromates and perbromates; iodates and periodates5% / 18%7.5%8
2830Sulphides; polysulphides, whether or not chemically defined5% / 18%7.5%3
2831Dithionites and sulphoxylates5% / 18%7.5%4
2832Sulphites; thiosulphates5% / 18%7.5%9
2833Sulphates; alums; peroxosulphates (persulphates)5% / 18%Free / 7.5%20
2834Nitrites; nitrates5% / 18%Free / 7.5%7
2835Phosphinates (hypophosphites), phosphonates (phosphites) and phosphates; polyphosphates, whether or not chemically defined5% / 18%7.5%16
2836Carbonates; peroxocarbonates (percarbonates); commercial ammonium carbonate containing ammonium carbamate5% / 18%Free / 7.5%13
2837Cyanides, cyanide oxides and complex cyanides5% / 18%7.5% / 10%10
2839Silicates; commercial alkali metal silicates5% / 18%7.5%4
2840Borates; peroxoborates (perborates)5% / 18%7.5%5
2841Salts of oxometallic or peroxometallic acids5% / 18%2.5% / 7.5%13
2842Other salts of inorganic acids or peroxoacids, (including aluminosilicates, whether or not chemically defined), other than azides5% / 18%7.5%4
2843Colloidal precious metals; inorganic or organic compounds of precious metals, whether or not chemically defined; amalgams of precious metals5% / 18%10%10
2844Radioactive chemical elements and radioactive isotopes (including the fissile or fertile chemical elements and isotopes) and their compounds; mixtures and residues containing these products5% / 18%7.5%14
2845Isotopes other than those of heading 2844; compounds, inorganic or organic, of such isotopes, whether or not chemically defined5% / 18%7.5%6
2846Compounds, inorganic or organic, of rare-earth metals, of yttrium or of scandium or of mixtures of these metals5% / 18%7.5%6
2847Hydrogen peroxide; whether or not solidified with urea5% / 18%7.5%1
2849Carbides, whether or not chemically defined5% / 18%7.5%6
2850Hydrides, nitrides, azides, silicides and borides, whether or not chemically defined, other than compounds which are also carbides of heading 28495% / 18%7.5%6
2852Inorganic or organic compounds of mercury, whether or not chemically defined, excluding amalgams5% / 18%7.5%2
2853Phosphides, whether or not chemically defined,excluding ferrophosphorus; other inor- ganic compounds (including distilled or conductivity water and water of similar purity); liquid air…5% / 18%7.5%7

Where a heading shows more than one rate, the rate depends on the description of the goods. Open the heading to read the entries.

Official documents behind this page

  1. Notification No. 9/2025-Central Tax (Rate), 17 September 2025GST rate Schedules I to VI, in force from 22 September 2025, as amended by Notification No. 19/2025-Central Tax (Rate) of 31 December 2025 (Schedule VII omitted from 1 February 2026) and No. 01/2026 of 30 April 2026.
  2. Customs Tariff, First ScheduleCBIC Customs Tariff as on 30 June 2024, with the First Schedule amendments of the Finance (No. 2) Act, 2024, the Finance Act, 2025 and the Finance Act, 2026 applied.

Disclaimer: This guide is general information based on the law and notifications in force when it was last updated. It is not professional advice for your case — rates, thresholds and due dates change, so check the current position or speak to our CA team before you act on it.

People also ask

Questions, answered

Short, direct answers to the 2 questions readers ask most on this topic.

Chapter 28 (Inorganic chemicals; organic and inorganic compounds of precious metals; of rare earth metals, of radio-active elements and of isotopes) has 50 four-digit headings and 335 eight-digit tariff items in the Customs Tariff.

Find the four-digit heading that describes the product, open it, and match the product to the entry of Notification No. 9/2025-Central Tax (Rate) shown there. If no entry names the goods, the residual 18% entry applies unless the goods are exempt.