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Guide · ITR & Compliance

PAN-Aadhaar Link — Link, Check Status & Fix Inoperative PAN

How to link PAN with Aadhaar on the e-filing portal or by SMS, the Rs 1,000 late fee under Section 234H, how to check your link status, who is exempt, and what an inoperative PAN stops you doing.

Written by
TaxClue Income-Tax Desk
Updated
18 August 2026
Reading time
5 min
Questions
16 answered
  • Updated August 2026
  • CA Reviewed
  • Section 139AA Compliance
Quick Answer

Linking PAN with Aadhaar is mandatory under Section 139AA of the Income-tax Act for every PAN holder who has an Aadhaar (barring exempt categories). You can link on the Income Tax e-filing portal (Quick Links → Link Aadhaar, no login needed) or by SMS to 567678. A late fee of Rs 1,000 under Section 234H applies for linking after the deadline. An unlinked PAN becomes inoperative — you cannot file ITR, refunds are withheld and TDS/TCS is deducted at higher rates.

New rule for PAN issued via Aadhaar Enrolment ID

Under CBDT Notification 26/2025 (dated 3 April 2025), anyone who was allotted a PAN using an Aadhaar Enrolment ID (not the Aadhaar number) in an application filed before 1 October 2024 must intimate their actual Aadhaar number to the Income Tax Department by 31 December 2025. If not, that PAN becomes inoperative from 1 January 2026. Most taxpayers who already gave their 12-digit Aadhaar are unaffected.

Step by step

The whole process is free of any government charge except the Rs 1,000 late fee (if applicable), and takes a few minutes on the e-filing portal.

  1. 1Open portalincometax.gov.in → Link Aadhaar
  2. 2Enter PAN & AadhaarNo login required
  3. 3Pay Rs 1,000 feee-Pay Tax, if applicable
  4. 4Verify by OTPSent to Aadhaar-linked mobile
  5. 5ConfirmationRequest submitted for linking
  • PAN and Aadhaar cards handy
  • Name / DOB broadly matching on both
  • Mobile number registered with Aadhaar (for OTP)
  • Rs 1,000 late fee paid via e-Pay Tax (if due)
  • Correct Assessment Year selected while paying
  • Wait for confirmation SMS/status update
Pay the fee first, then link

SMS-based linking and portal submission only go through once the Rs 1,000 fee is paid. Pay via e-Pay Tax → Other Receipts (500) → Fee (Sec 234H) under the current Assessment Year, wait a few minutes for the challan to reflect, then submit the Link Aadhaar request.

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Two more ways

Link by SMS & Check Your Link Status

Link via SMS

From your Aadhaar-registered mobile, send: UIDPAN <12-digit Aadhaar> <10-digit PAN> to 567678 or 56161 (e.g. UIDPAN 123456789012 ABCDE1234F). This works only if no late fee is pending.

Check link status

On the e-filing portal, open Quick Links → Link Aadhaar Status, enter your PAN and Aadhaar, and view the result:

Status shownWhat it meansAction
Aadhaar is already linkedPAN and Aadhaar are linkedNothing to do
Link Aadhaar request submittedUnder processing at UIDAIRecheck in 2-3 days
PAN not linked to AadhaarLinking pendingLink now
PAN linked to a different AadhaarData mismatchRaise grievance

Status can take a few days to update after a successful request. Use e-Nivaran on the portal for mismatches.

Need your PAN issued or corrected before linking?

Apply / Correct PAN →
Section 234H

Late Fee for PAN-Aadhaar Linking

A single one-time fee under Section 234H must be paid before the linking request is processed. It is a fixed fee, not a per-day penalty.

Linking periodLate fee
On or before 31 March 2022Nil
1 April 2022 - 30 June 2022Rs 500
1 July 2022 - 30 June 2023Rs 1,000
From 1 July 2023 onwardsRs 1,000

Pay via e-Pay Tax → Other Receipts (500) → Fee. The Rs 1,000 fee is non-refundable.

Who is excused

Who Is Exempt from PAN-Aadhaar Linking

Under CBDT Notification 37/2017, the linking requirement (and the inoperative-PAN consequences) does not apply to:

  • Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) as per the Income-tax Act
  • Individuals aged 80 years or above (super senior citizens) at any time during the year
  • Residents of the states of Assam, Jammu & Kashmir and Meghalaya
  • Individuals who are not citizens of India
Exempt does not always mean "do nothing"

Exempt persons are not forced to link, but many banks, mutual funds and depositories still ask for it during KYC. If your status changes — say an NRI becomes resident — the exemption may cease. When in doubt, confirm your Aadhaar details are consistent with your PAN records.

The real cost

What an Inoperative PAN Blocks

If PAN is not linked (and you are not exempt), it becomes inoperative — it is not cancelled, but it stops working for tax and financial purposes:

ImpactDetail
ITR filing blockedYou cannot file your income-tax return with an inoperative PAN
Refunds withheldPending income-tax refunds are not issued while PAN is inoperative
Higher TDSTDS deducted at a higher rate under Section 206AA (up to 20%)
Higher TCSTCS collected at a higher rate under Section 206CC
26AS / AIS creditTax credit may not reflect correctly in Form 26AS / AIS
KYC transactionsBanks, demat and high-value transactions requiring PAN may be halted

Once you link (paying the Rs 1,000 fee), the PAN becomes operative — the portal states this can take up to 30 days.

Reactivate an inoperative PAN

  • Pay the Rs 1,000 fee under Section 234H via e-Pay Tax
  • Submit the Link Aadhaar request on the portal and verify by OTP
  • PAN becomes operative on successful linking — allow up to 30 days
  • Recheck Link Aadhaar Status; if unchanged, raise an e-Nivaran grievance

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Sources
  1. Link Aadhaar & status: incometax.gov.in
  2. Section 139AA & 234H, Income-tax Act 1961
  3. CBDT Notification 26/2025 (Aadhaar Enrolment ID PANs — intimate by 31 Dec 2025)
  4. Exemptions: CBDT Notification 37/2017
  5. Higher TDS/TCS: Sections 206AA & 206CC

Disclaimer: This guide is general information based on the law and notifications in force when it was last updated. It is not professional advice for your case — rates, thresholds and due dates change, so check the current position with the official source before you act on it.

People also ask

PAN-Aadhaar Link — Frequently Asked Questions

Short, direct answers to the 16 questions readers ask most on this topic.

Linking is mandatory under Section 139AA for all PAN holders who have an Aadhaar number, unless you fall in an exempt category. The exempt categories are NRIs, individuals aged 80 or above (super senior citizens), residents of Assam, Jammu & Kashmir and Meghalaya, and individuals who are not citizens of India. Everyone else must link or the PAN becomes inoperative.

Section 139AA of the Income-tax Act, 1961 requires every person who has a PAN and is eligible for Aadhaar to quote and link their Aadhaar. The late fee for delayed linking is charged under Section 139AA read with Section 234H. Higher TDS/TCS on an inoperative PAN flows from Sections 206AA and 206CC.

Yes. As per CBDT Notification 26/2025 dated 3 April 2025, anyone who was allotted a PAN using an Aadhaar Enrolment ID (rather than the Aadhaar number) in an application filed before 1 October 2024 had to intimate their Aadhaar number to the department by 31 December 2025. If not done, such a PAN becomes inoperative from 1 January 2026. Taxpayers who already provided their 12-digit Aadhaar are not affected by this specific rule.

Go to incometax.gov.in, click "Link Aadhaar" under Quick Links (no login needed), enter your PAN and Aadhaar number, then your name and mobile as per Aadhaar. If a late fee applies, you are taken to e-Pay Tax to pay Rs 1,000 under Other Receipts (500) > Fee. After the payment reflects, submit the Link Aadhaar request again and validate with the OTP sent to your Aadhaar-linked mobile.

From the mobile number registered with Aadhaar, send an SMS in the format UIDPAN <12-digit Aadhaar> <10-digit PAN> to 567678 or 56161. For example: UIDPAN 123456789012 ABCDE1234F. SMS linking works only when no Rs 1,000 late fee is pending; if a fee is due, pay it on the portal first, then link.

The linking service itself is free. What you may have to pay is the Section 234H late fee of Rs 1,000 for linking after the deadline. There is no separate charge for the OTP, SMS or portal submission beyond your normal SMS cost.

Minor variations (spelling, initials, middle name) are usually auto-matched by the system. For a major mismatch, first correct your details — on PAN via the NSDL/Protean or UTIITSL correction facility, or on Aadhaar via the UIDAI portal — so that name, date of birth and gender broadly agree, and then attempt linking again.

No. The final step is an OTP sent to the mobile number registered with your Aadhaar. If your number is not updated in Aadhaar, visit an Aadhaar Enrolment/Update Centre to update it, then complete the PAN-Aadhaar linking.

On incometax.gov.in, open Quick Links > Link Aadhaar Status, enter your PAN and Aadhaar, and click view. It will show "Aadhaar is already linked", "Link Aadhaar request submitted" (still processing), "PAN not linked to Aadhaar", or a mismatch message. Status can take a couple of days to update after a fresh request.

A successful request may take a few days to show as linked, and the portal notes that an inoperative PAN can take up to 30 days to become operative after you link. Recheck the Link Aadhaar Status page; if it still does not update, raise an e-Nivaran grievance on the portal.

The late fee under Section 234H is Rs 1,000 for linking on or after 1 July 2022 (it was Rs 500 for 1 April 2022 to 30 June 2022). It is a one-time fixed fee, not a daily penalty, and must be paid via e-Pay Tax > Other Receipts (500) > Fee before the linking request is processed.

No. The Rs 1,000 fee under Section 234H is non-refundable and cannot be adjusted against any tax liability. It is a charge for delayed linking, so once paid it is not returned even after successful linking.

Use the e-Pay Tax facility on the e-filing portal. Select the current Assessment Year, choose Type of Payment "Other Receipts (500)" and sub-type "Fee", pay Rs 1,000, and wait a few minutes for the challan to reflect before submitting the Link Aadhaar request.

The PAN becomes inoperative. You cannot file your ITR, pending refunds are withheld, TDS is deducted at a higher rate under Section 206AA (up to 20%) and TCS under Section 206CC, tax credits may not reflect correctly, and banks or depositories may block PAN-based transactions. The PAN is not cancelled — it revives once you link.

Pay the Rs 1,000 fee under Section 234H via e-Pay Tax, then submit the Link Aadhaar request on the portal and verify by OTP. On successful linking the PAN becomes operative — the portal states this can take up to 30 days. Check the Link Aadhaar Status page to confirm, and raise an e-Nivaran grievance if it does not update.

Yes. When your PAN is inoperative it is treated as if PAN has not been furnished, so TDS is deducted at the higher rate under Section 206AA (generally 20%) and TCS at the higher rate under Section 206CC. Once the PAN is made operative by linking, normal rates apply prospectively.