Section 194C TDS explained: this guide covers what it means, who it applies to, the step-by-step process, documents required, fees, due dates and penalties in India — so you can stay compliant with confidence and avoid costly mistakes.
Here is a worked example of TDS under Section 194C (Payments to contractors and sub-contractors), along with the deposit and return due dates.
Section 194C — key details
| Section | 194C |
| Nature of payment | Payments to contractors and sub-contractors |
| TDS rate | 1% (individual/HUF) / 2% (others) |
| Threshold limit | ₹30,000 single payment or ₹1,00,000 in aggregate a year |
| Who deducts | Any person making a contract payment (subject to audit) |
Example
A company paying ₹5,00,000 to a contractor firm deducts 2% TDS.
Due dates & returns
- Deposit TDS by the 7th of the following month (April–February); by 30 April for March
- File quarterly TDS returns — Q1 31 Jul, Q2 31 Oct, Q3 31 Jan, Q4 31 May
- Issue TDS certificates (Form 16/16A) after filing the return
- Late deposit attracts 1.5% interest per month; late filing ₹200/day under Section 234E
TDS compliance essentials
Whichever section applies, the core TDS process is the same:
- Obtain a TAN before deducting any TDS
- Deduct at the correct rate at the time of credit or payment, whichever is earlier
- Deposit the TDS by the 7th of the next month using the right challan
- File quarterly TDS returns (24Q/26Q/27Q) and issue Form 16/16A to the payee
- Verify deductions in Form 26AS/AIS and reconcile before filing
Related Section 194C guides
- How to Deduct TDS under Section 194C
- Section 194C TDS: Rate, Threshold & Applicability
- Section 194C TDS Rate Chart
TDS compliance under Section 194C, done right
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