Next dueLLP
30 OCTLLP Form 8 · Accounts & solvency · FY 2025-26in 28 days 30 MAYLLP Form 11 · Annual return · FY 2026-27in 240 days 7 OCTTDS / TCS deposit · Deducted in Sep 2026in 5 days 11 OCTGSTR-1 · Outward supplies · Sep 2026in 9 days 15 OCTPF & ESI · Contributions · Sep 2026in 13 days 20 OCTGSTR-3B · Summary return · Sep 2026in 18 days 30 OCTAOC-4 · Financial statements · FY 2025-26in 28 days 31 OCTITR filing · Audit cases · AY 2026-27in 29 days
All due dates

LLP Agreement — What It Must Contain and How to Draft

Complete guide to LLP agreement under Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008. Process, documents, penalties, latest amendments. Updated March 2026.

Published
Updated
Reading time
8 min
Views
31
Questions
4 answered
  • Expert Reviewed
  • Low Complexity
  • In-Depth Guide
Topic
LLP & Partnership
Published
March 23, 2026
Last updated
Sep 30, 2026
Reading time
8 min
0:00
Last updated: September 2026Verified against: Government sources

Overview

This article provides a comprehensive, plain-language explanation of LLP Agreement under the Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008 and the Rules/Regulations made thereunder. Whether you are a business owner, professional, legal practitioner, or compliance officer, understanding these provisions is essential for lawful compliance.

The relevant provisions are found in Section 23, read with applicable Rules, Notifications, and State amendments as applicable. This article incorporates all amendments up to March 2026.

Why This Matters
Non-compliance with provisions related to LLP agreement can result in penalties, prosecution, invalidity of documents, or loss of legal rights. Understanding these requirements helps protect your interests and avoid costly mistakes.

What the Law Requires

Key Legal Framework

Section 23 of the Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008 establishes the primary framework for LLP agreement. The provisions cover: (a) scope and applicability, (b) specific conditions and requirements, (c) documentation and procedural obligations, (d) timelines and deadlines, and (e) consequences of non-compliance including penalties.

The corresponding Rules provide detailed procedural requirements including specific forms, formats, timelines, and fees applicable.

Who Must Comply?

The provisions apply to all persons and entities covered under the Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008. The specific applicability depends on the nature of the transaction, the type of entity, and the state/jurisdiction where the activity is carried out. State-specific variations may apply, and it is advisable to verify local requirements.

Detailed Explanation with Practical Examples

Example 1: Rahul and Priya from Faridabad want to set up a business together. They need to understand the requirements under the Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008 to ensure proper compliance from the start. This includes choosing the right structure, preparing the necessary documents, and completing the registration process within prescribed timelines.

Example 2: An existing entity needs to comply with ongoing requirements under Section 23. This involves maintaining proper records, filing annual returns, and ensuring that all changes in the entity's structure or operations are properly documented and reported to the relevant authorities.

Practical Advice
For LLP agreement compliance, always maintain a dedicated file with all original documents, registration certificates, and correspondence with authorities. Keep digital copies of all filings.
Quick recapKey facts & short answers

Key Facts About LLP Agreement --

  • Applies in: All states across India, under the relevant central law.
  • Mode: Mostly online via the official government portal.
  • Typical timeline: Ranges from a few days to a few weeks depending on the case.
  • Non-compliance: May attract penalties, interest or late fees.
  • Expert help: TaxClue completes LLP Agreement -- end to end for you.

What is LLP agreement?

Section 23 of the Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008 governs LLP agreement. It specifies requirements, procedures, and penalties.

What is the penalty for non-compliance?

Penalties vary by provision -- ranging from late fees to prosecution. Stamp duty default can attract penalty up to 10x the duty amount.

LLP Agreement --: a key compliance topic in Indian tax and corporate law that businesses and individuals must understand to remain compliant.

READY DRAFTLLP Agreement — Full Draft (mandatory contents)

A complete LLP Agreement showing every clause it must contain under Section 23 of the LLP Act, 2008; execute on stamp paper and file in Form 3 within 30 days of incorporation.

LIMITED LIABILITY PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT

(Under Section 23 of the Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008 read with Rule 21 of the LLP Rules, 2009)

THIS LLP AGREEMENT is made and executed at [City] on this [Day] day of [Month, Year] BY AND BETWEEN:

1. [Name of Partner 1], S/o / D/o [___], aged about [__] years, residing at [Address], PAN [____] (hereinafter referred to as the "First Partner"); AND

2. [Name of Partner 2], S/o / D/o [___], aged about [__] years, residing at [Address], PAN [____] (hereinafter referred to as the "Second Partner").

The parties above are hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Partners" and individually as a "Partner". The expression "Partner" shall, unless repugnant to the context, include their respective heirs, executors, administrators and permitted assigns.

WHEREAS the Partners have incorporated a Limited Liability Partnership under the name [LLP Name] LLP vide Certificate of Incorporation No. [LLPIN] dated [Date] issued by the Registrar of Companies, [State]; AND WHEREAS the Partners desire to record in writing the mutual rights, duties and obligations as required by Section 23 of the LLP Act, 2008.

NOW THIS AGREEMENT WITNESSETH AS FOLLOWS:

Clause 1. Name. The business of the LLP shall be carried on under the name and style of "[LLP Name] LLP" or such other name as the Partners may mutually decide and as approved by the Registrar.

Clause 2. Registered Office. The registered office of the LLP shall be situated at [Full Address]. Any change of the registered office shall be filed in Form 15 with the Registrar.

Clause 3. Business / Objects. The LLP shall carry on the business of [describe the principal business, e.g. "IT consultancy and software development"] and any other business or activity as the Partners may mutually agree upon from time to time, subject to applicable law.

Clause 4. Duration. The LLP shall commence on the date of its incorporation and shall continue as a "partnership at will" until dissolved in accordance with this Agreement or the LLP Act, 2008.

Clause 5. Capital Contribution. The total contribution of the LLP shall be ₹[amount], contributed by the Partners as under: First Partner ₹[__], Second Partner ₹[__]. Contribution may be in cash, tangible/intangible property or other benefit, valued as per Section 32 of the LLP Act.

Clause 6. Profit and Loss Sharing. The net profits and losses of the LLP shall be shared between the Partners in the ratio First Partner [__]% : Second Partner [__]%.

Clause 7. Designated Partners. [Name] (DPIN [____]) and [Name] (DPIN [____]) shall be the Designated Partners, responsible for compliance under Section 8 of the LLP Act, 2008, including filing of returns (Form 8 and Form 11). At least one Designated Partner shall be resident in India.

Clause 8. Rights and Duties of Partners. Every Partner shall (a) render true accounts and full information of all things affecting the LLP; (b) devote such time and attention as agreed; (c) be indemnified for payments made in the ordinary course; and (d) not carry on any competing business without consent.

Clause 9. Management and Decision-making. The business shall be managed jointly by the Designated Partners. Ordinary matters shall be decided by majority; matters listed in Clause 10 shall require unanimous consent of all Partners.

Clause 10. Matters Requiring Unanimous Consent. (a) admission or expulsion of a Partner; (b) change in business/objects; (c) borrowing beyond ₹[limit]; (d) amendment of this Agreement; (e) dissolution.

Clause 11. Banking. The LLP shall maintain bank account(s) operated by [name / jointly / any one Designated Partner] as the Partners may resolve.

Clause 12. Books of Account and Audit. The LLP shall maintain proper books of account on [cash/accrual] basis at the registered office. Accounts shall be audited if turnover exceeds ₹40 lakh or contribution exceeds ₹25 lakh, as per Rule 24 of the LLP Rules, 2009.

Clause 13. Remuneration and Interest. Working Partners shall be entitled to remuneration and interest on capital @ [__]% p.a. within the limits of Section 40(b) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, as the Partners may fix.

Clause 14. Admission, Retirement and Cessation. A new Partner may be admitted with the consent of all Partners. A Partner may retire by giving [30] days' written notice. Cessation shall be intimated in Form 4 to the Registrar within 30 days.

Clause 15. Indemnity and Limitation of Liability. The liability of each Partner shall be limited as provided under Section 27 and 28 of the LLP Act, 2008. No Partner shall be personally liable for the obligations of the LLP except for own wrongful act or omission.

Clause 16. Dissolution and Winding Up. The LLP may be wound up voluntarily or by the Tribunal under Sections 63–65 of the LLP Act, 2008. On dissolution, assets shall be applied first towards liabilities and the balance distributed in the profit-sharing ratio.

Clause 17. Arbitration. Any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be referred to arbitration by a sole arbitrator under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996; the seat and venue shall be [City].

Clause 18. Amendment. This Agreement may be amended only by a written Supplementary Agreement signed by all Partners and filed in Form 3 within 30 days of the change.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF the Partners have set and subscribed their respective hands to this Agreement on the day, month and year first above written.

____________________
(First Partner)
____________________
(Second Partner)

WITNESSES:

1. ______________________ (Name, Address)

2. ______________________ (Name, Address)

▸ How to use & important notes
  • Execute on non-judicial stamp paper — stamp duty varies by State and by amount of capital contribution (see your State Stamp Act; many States charge a slab based on contribution).
  • File the executed LLP Agreement in LLP Form 3 with the Registrar of Companies within 30 days of incorporation.
  • Section 23(4) of the LLP Act: if there is no agreement on a matter, the mutual rights and duties are governed by the First Schedule to the Act — so cover every point above.
  • Every page must be signed by all Partners and attested by two witnesses.

Disclaimer: This is a general-purpose template for reference only. Facts, figures, stamp duty and clauses vary with your situation and state law — have it reviewed before use. Need this professionally drafted, stamped and filed? Talk to a TaxClue expert.

Related Services & Guides

Was this article helpful?
VS
About the author
9,274 articles
Vikas Sharma Verified expert Tax & Compliance Expert

Experienced in company registration, GST, trademark, and compliance. Helping Indian businesses stay compliant.

Last reviewed: Live

Disclaimer: This article is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute professional tax, legal or financial advice. Laws, rates and due dates change and can vary by individual case — always verify with the relevant government source (e.g. mca.gov.in, incometax.gov.in) or consult a qualified professional before acting. TaxClue accepts no liability for decisions taken based on this content.

People also ask

Questions, answered

Short, direct answers to the 4 questions readers ask most on this topic.

Section 23 of the Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008 governs LLP agreement. It specifies requirements, procedures, and penalties.

Penalties vary by provision -- ranging from late fees to prosecution. Stamp duty default can attract penalty up to 10x the duty amount.

The Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008 applies across India, but stamp duty rates, registration fees, and some procedures vary by state.

TaxClue provides complete compliance services. .