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International Trade — Guides, Updates & Practical Insights

Export documentation, trade finance, WTO framework and the changing shape of cross-border professional services.

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The complete International Trade guide

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INTERNATIONAL TRADE · COMPLETE GUIDE

Foreign Trade (Exemption from application of Rules in certain cases) Order, 1993: imports and exports outside the Rules

The Order is made under section 3, read with section 4, of the Act. Clause 3(1) says "Nothing contained in the Rules shall apply to the import of any goods" in the listed cases, items (a) to (s); clause 3(2) says the same for the listed exports, items (a) to (k). It is an exemption from the Rules...

Updated 02 Oct 20268 min read✓ Reviewed
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International Trade

Paragraphs 1.00 to 1.05 of the Foreign Trade Policy, 2023: legal basis, duration, amendment, the Handbook and transitional arrangements, with paragraphs 1.01 to 1.03 of the Handbook of Procedures

The Policy is notified by the Central Government under section 5 of the Foreign Trade (Development and Regulation) Act, 1992 (paragraph 1.00). It came into force on 1 April 2023 and continues until specified otherwise or amended (paragraph 1.01). The Handbook of Procedures is notified by the...

7 min read02 Oct 2026
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International Trade

Paragraphs 1.06 to 1.11 of the Foreign Trade Policy, 2023: trade facilitation, the National Committee on Trade Facilitation, passage of export consignments without hold-up, stock seizure, perishable exports and Niryat Bandhu

Paragraph 1.06 names the National Committee on Trade Facilitation and lists the pillars of the Trade Facilitation Agreement. Paragraph 1.08 says export consignments shall not be withheld or delayed for any reason by any agency of the Central or State Government, and an undertaking from the exporter...

6 min read02 Oct 2026
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International Trade

Paragraphs 1.07(A) and 1.07(B) of the Foreign Trade Policy, 2023: consultation with stakeholders, the 30-day period and reasons for not accepting views

Under paragraph 1.07(A) the Central Government may seek views, suggestions, comments or feedback from stakeholders when it formulates or amends the Policy, and, to the extent possible, 30 days may be given. It may still act on its own. Under paragraph 1.07(B) it may, to the extent possible and if...

6 min read02 Oct 2026
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International Trade

Paragraphs 1.12 to 1.20 of the Foreign Trade Policy, 2023: DGFT online facilities, e-IEC, e-RCMC and e-CoO, with paragraphs 1.04 and 1.05 of the Handbook of Procedures

Every facility in paragraphs 1.12 to 1.20 is online and sits on the DGFT portal. An e-IEC is issued on the DGFT website (paragraph 1.13), e-RCMC processes run on a common digital platform (paragraph 1.14), and each e-Certificate of Origin carries a UDIN and a QR code (paragraph 1.15). The Handbook...

7 min read02 Oct 2026
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International Trade

Paragraph 1.17 of the Foreign Trade Policy, 2023: e-BRC and EDPMS as the electronic record of export proceeds, with paragraphs 1.06 and 1.07 of the Handbook of Procedures

The e-BRC lets the DGFT capture details of realisation of export proceeds directly from banks in secured electronic mode (paragraph 1.17(a)). The Reserve Bank's EDPMS monitors export of goods and software, and its data held in the DGFT system can be used by exporters on the DGFT portal (paragraph...

6 min read02 Oct 2026
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International Trade

Paragraphs 1.21 to 1.24 of the Foreign Trade Policy, 2023: Customs facilitation measures, the Authorised Economic Operator programme, Towns of Export Excellence and duty-exempt entitlements for select sectors

Paragraph 1.21 lists thirteen heads of Customs facilitation, from round-the-clock clearance to Direct Port Delivery. Paragraph 1.22 describes the AEO programme and its benefits, and says MSMEs are covered. Paragraph 1.23 lets towns producing goods of Rs. 750 Crore or more (Rs.150 Crore for...

7 min read02 Oct 2026
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International Trade

Paragraphs 1.25 to 1.28 of the Foreign Trade Policy, 2023: status holder eligibility, the One to Five Star categories, double weightage and other conditions, with paragraph 2.75 of the Handbook of Procedures and Notification 33/2026-27

Any exporter of goods, services or technology with an Importer Exporter Code can be recognised as a status holder on export performance in the current and preceding three financial years (two preceding years for gems and jewellery). The categories run from One Star (USD 3 million) to Five Star (USD...

7 min read02 Oct 2026
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International Trade

Paragraphs 1.29 and 1.30 of the Foreign Trade Policy, 2023: privileges of status holders and skilling obligations, with paragraph 2.70 of the Handbook of Procedures

A status holder may get authorisations and Customs clearances on self-declaration, norms fixed on priority within 60 days, and exemption from Bank Guarantee for schemes under the Policy unless specified otherwise (paragraph 1.29). Two Star and above may set up export warehouses. Three Star and...

7 min read02 Oct 2026
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International Trade

Paragraphs 1.08 to 1.12 of the Handbook of Procedures, 2023: status certificate application, validity, upgrade, accounts, refusal or cancellation and appeal

The application is filed online in ANF 1B with the jurisdictional Regional Authority (paragraph 1.08). A new certificate is valid for 5 years from the date on which the application was filed (paragraph 1.09(b)). Records are kept for two years from the date of grant (paragraph 1.10). The Regional...

6 min read02 Oct 2026

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