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Guide · GST Rates

GST on Snacks & Namkeen —
Now Just 5%

The current GST rate on namkeen, bhujia, chips, popcorn, sweets, chocolates and ice cream after the GST 2.0 reform — plus the loose-vs-packaged rule and HSN codes.

TaxClue Editorial Desk Updated 18 August 2026 4 min read 16 FAQs answered
Updated for FY 2026-27 GST 2.0 · eff 22 Sep 2025 GST Expert Reviewed
Quick Answer

After the GST 2.0 reform effective 22 September 2025, almost every packaged snack is taxed at 5% — namkeen, bhujia, sev, potato chips, wafers, popcorn (salted and caramel), Indian sweets/mithai, chocolates and ice cream were all cut to 5% (mostly from 12% or 18%). Loose, unbranded staples like papad, murmura and sugar remain Nil. Aerated & sugary drinks jump to 40%, and protein/health-food preparations stay at 18%.

Namkeen & chips 5%
Sweets & chocolates 5%
Loose staples Nil
Aerated drinks 40%
At a glance

GST Rate Chart — Snacks & Packaged Foods

The current GST rate for every common snack, sweet and confectionery item, with its HSN code, under the GST 2.0 two-slab structure. Use our HSN code finder to confirm classification.

ProductGST RateHSNNotes
Namkeen, bhujia, sev, mixture5%2106Cut from 12% on 22 Sep 2025
Potato chips & wafers (Lay's, Kurkure style)5%2005 / 1905Cut from 12%
Popcorn — salted or spiced (loose or packed)5%2008Was 12%
Popcorn — caramel / sugar-coated5%2008Was 18% · unified to 5% (CBIC)
Indian sweets / mithai (barfi, ladoo, gulab jamun)5%2106Loose or pre-packaged
Chocolates & sugar confectionery5%1806 / 1704Cut from 18%
Biscuits & bakery snacks5%1905Cut from 18%
Ice cream & kulfi5%2105Cut from 18%
Dry fruits & nuts (cashew, almond, pista)5%0801 / 0802Cut from 12%
Papad / murmura / sugar — loose, unbrandedNil1905 / 1904Exempt staple
Protein powder, whey, energy / protein bars18%2106Food preparation, not medicine
Aerated / carbonated / sugary drinks40%2202Demerit rate · plus cess where applicable

Rates reflect the GST 2.0 two-slab structure (5% / 18% + 40% demerit) effective 22 September 2025. Confirm on the official GST portal before invoicing.

This is a big change from the old rates

Before 22 September 2025, namkeen and chips were 12%, chocolates and caramel popcorn were 18%. GST 2.0 collapsed the 12% and most 18% food slabs into a single 5% rate, so update your billing masters — charging the old 12%/18% now over-taxes your customers.

The core distinction

Loose & Unbranded vs Pre-packaged

For basic staples, the deciding factor is whether the item is pre-packaged and labelled. Processed snacks (namkeen, chips, sweets) are 5% either way, but raw staples flip between Nil and 5%.

Nil

Loose / unbranded staples

  • Papad sold loose
  • Puffed rice (murmura) loose
  • Sugar & jaggery, unbranded
  • Pulses, cereals, flour sold loose
  • No GST — exempt supply
vs
5%

Pre-packaged & processed

  • Branded, pre-packaged & labelled papad
  • Namkeen, bhujia, sev, chips (any brand)
  • Sweets, chocolates, biscuits, ice cream
  • Pre-packaged & labelled murmura
  • Processing keeps it at 5% regardless of brand

Charge Nil when

  • Item is a basic staple (papad, murmura, sugar)
  • It is sold loose and is not pre-packaged & labelled
  • No registered brand or unit-container labelling

Charge 5% when

  • It is a processed snack (namkeen, chips, sweets)
  • It is pre-packaged and labelled for retail sale
  • It is a chocolate, biscuit, ice cream or dry-fruit pack

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Finally settled

GST on Popcorn — All Types Now 5%

The infamous popcorn "salt vs caramel" debate is over. At the 56th GST Council meeting, all popcorn — salted, spiced and caramel/sugar-coated, whether loose or in packets — was unified at 5% GST from 22 September 2025 (CBIC clarified caramel popcorn is 5%, not 18%).

Salted / spiced popcornWas 5-12% → now 5%
Packaged salted popcornWas 12% → now 5%
Caramel / sugar-coatedWas 18% → now 5%
All popcornUniform 5% from 22 Sep 2025
Worked example

How GST Adds Up — ₹500 of Snacks

5% Namkeen / chips / sweets

Product value₹500
GST @ 5%₹25
Customer pays₹525

40% Aerated / sugary drink

Product value₹500
GST @ 40%₹200
Customer pays₹700

Under the old 12% namkeen rate, ₹500 of snacks cost ₹560 — the 5% rate now brings that to ₹525. Try any value in our GST calculator.

TaxClue Insight

The 5% snack rate is a supply of goods, so a manufacturer or trader on the regular scheme can claim Input Tax Credit on inputs and packaging. A small snack shop under ₹1.5 crore can instead opt for the composition scheme at 1% — weigh ITC against simpler compliance.

Running a snack, sweet or namkeen business? Get your GST set up correctly.

Talk to a GST Expert →
Stay compliant

Snack Business GST Checklist

GST registration is mandatory once aggregate turnover crosses ₹40 lakh for goods (₹20 lakh for special-category states). Small manufacturers and traders can consider the composition scheme.

  • GST registration (GSTIN)
  • Correct 5% / Nil classification per product
  • Right HSN code on every invoice
  • Tax invoice / bill of supply
  • GSTR-1 (outward supplies)
  • GSTR-3B (monthly / quarterly)
  • ITC on inputs & packaging
  • E-way bill for goods movement
  • GSTR-9 annual return
  • Composition CMP-08 (if opted)
Government sourcesRates & notifications: gst.gov.in · CBIC rate finder: cbic-gst.gov.in · GST 2.0 rate cuts: 56th GST Council meeting (3 Sep 2025) · CGST Rate Notification 09/2025 (17 Sep 2025), effective 22 Sep 2025
People also ask

Frequently Asked Questions

Rates & Slabs
What is the GST rate on namkeen and bhujia?
Namkeen, bhujia, sev and mixtures are taxed at 5% GST (HSN 2106). This was reduced from 12% under the GST 2.0 reform effective 22 September 2025, and applies whether the namkeen carries a registered brand name or not.
What is the GST rate on chips and wafers?
Potato chips and wafers (Lay's, Kurkure and similar) are taxed at 5% GST (HSN 2005/1905). The earlier 12% rate on such extruded and fried savoury snacks was cut to 5% from 22 September 2025 under GST 2.0.
What is the GST rate on sweets and mithai?
Traditional Indian sweets and mithai — barfi, ladoo, gulab jamun, rasgulla, halwa — are taxed at 5% GST (HSN 2106), whether sold loose or pre-packaged. Sweet shops charge 5% on takeaway mithai; a sitting/restaurant portion is a restaurant service at 5%.
What is the GST rate on chocolates?
Chocolates and sugar confectionery are now taxed at 5% GST (HSN 1806/1704). This was cut from 18% under GST 2.0 effective 22 September 2025, making chocolate bars, candies and toffees cheaper.
What is the GST rate on ice cream?
Ice cream and kulfi are taxed at 5% GST (HSN 2105), reduced from 18% under the GST 2.0 reform effective 22 September 2025.
What is the GST rate on biscuits?
Biscuits and bakery snacks are taxed at 5% GST (HSN 1905) after GST 2.0. The earlier split where premium biscuits attracted 18% has been removed — biscuits are now uniformly at 5%.
Popcorn
What is the GST rate on popcorn?
All popcorn is taxed at 5% GST from 22 September 2025 — salted, spiced and caramel, whether sold loose or in packets. The earlier three-way split (5% loose, 12% packaged, 18% caramel) was scrapped by the 56th GST Council.
Is caramel popcorn still 18% GST?
No. Caramel and sugar-coated popcorn is now 5% GST, not 18%. The CBIC clarified after the 56th GST Council meeting that all popcorn — including caramel — attracts a uniform 5% from 22 September 2025.
Loose vs Packaged
What is the GST on loose vs packaged snacks?
Processed snacks (namkeen, chips, sweets, chocolates) are 5% whether loose or packaged. Only basic staples differ: loose, unbranded papad, murmura (puffed rice) and sugar are Nil (exempt), while their pre-packaged and labelled versions attract 5%.
Is GST charged on papad?
Papad sold loose and unbranded is exempt (Nil GST). Pre-packaged and labelled papad sold under a brand attracts 5% GST. Papad has always been treated as a subsidised staple food.
What is the GST on puffed rice (murmura)?
Loose, unbranded puffed rice (murmura) is exempt from GST. Pre-packaged and labelled murmura attracts 5% GST. The exemption is meant to keep basic staple foods affordable.
Special Cases
What is the GST rate on dry fruits and nuts?
Dry fruits and nuts — cashew, almond, pistachio, walnut — are taxed at 5% GST (HSN 0801/0802), reduced from 12% under GST 2.0 effective 22 September 2025.
What is the GST on protein powder and energy bars?
Protein powder, whey protein, energy and protein bars, and malt-based health drinks are food preparations under HSN 2106 and are taxed at 18% GST — not the 5% snack rate. Supplements in genuine medicament (tablet/capsule) form under a drug licence may be classified differently.
What is the GST on aerated and cold drinks?
Aerated, carbonated and sugary drinks are taxed at 40% GST — the GST 2.0 demerit rate for such beverages, effective 22 September 2025 (with compensation cess folded in). This is one of the few food/beverage items that became costlier under the reform.
Registration
Do I need GST registration to sell snacks?
A snack manufacturer or trader (supply of goods) must register once aggregate turnover crosses ₹40 lakh a year (₹20 lakh in special-category states). Below that you can stay unregistered or register voluntarily; small businesses under ₹1.5 crore may opt for the composition scheme.
Did GST 2.0 make snacks cheaper?
Yes. GST 2.0 (effective 22 September 2025) cut namkeen, chips, sweets, chocolates, biscuits, ice cream, dry fruits and popcorn to 5% — most from 12% or 18%. Only aerated/sugary drinks (40%) and protein/health-food preparations (18%) stayed higher.
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