NRI Tax & Compliance — Done Right, Done Online
ITR filing, property TDS (26QB), FEMA compliance, NRE/NRO advice, capital gains, and repatriation — handled by CA experts from anywhere in the world.
Complete NRI Compliance — One Team
DTAA Benefits — Pay Tax Once, Not Twice
India has Double Tax Avoidance Agreements (DTAA) with 90+ countries. As an NRI, you can claim relief so the same income isn’t taxed in both India and your country of residence.
What Applies to an NRI with Indian Income
Tax law and FEMA both apply to you, and they use different tests. Here is what an NRI with a bank account, a property or investments in India has to track — and what switches on only when you sell, remit or return.
| Obligation | Applies when | Due | Law | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residential status test | Every year — resident if in India 182 days, or 60 days plus 365 days in the previous four years (the 60 becomes 120 for a visiting citizen / PIO with India income over ₹15 lakh) | Count days for each financial year before filing | Income-tax Act, 1961, s.6 (carried into the 2025 Act) | Mandatory |
| Income tax returnITR-2 / ITR-3 | India income above the basic exemption, any capital gain, or a TDS refund to claim | ITR-2 by 31 July 2026; ITR-3 (business income) by 31 August 2026 | s.139 (s.263 from tax year 2026-27) | Mandatory |
| Bank account statusNRO / NRE | You become an NRI — resident savings accounts must be re-designated as NRO | As soon as your status changes | FEMA deposit regulations | Mandatory |
| Property purchase limits | Buying Indian property — residential or commercial allowed; agricultural land, plantation and farmhouse not allowed (except by inheritance) | Before you buy | FEMA NDI Rules, 2019 | Mandatory |
| TDS on your property sale | You sell Indian property — buyer deducts on the full price, 12.5% (long-term) or 30% (short-term) plus surcharge and cess | At each payment; buyer files Form 27Q | s.195 (s.393 under the 2025 Act) | If applicable |
| Lower / nil deduction certificateForm 13 (1961 Act) | Your actual gain is far smaller than the sale price | Apply well before the sale closes | s.197 (s.395 under the 2025 Act) | Recommended |
| TDS when you buy from a residentForm 26QB → Form No. 141 | You buy property of ₹50 lakh or more from a resident seller | 1% of the price; within 30 days of the month-end (Form No. 141 from 1 April 2026) | s.194-IA (s.393 under the 2025 Act) | If applicable |
| TDS on rent you receive | You let out Indian property — the tenant deducts on rent paid to a non-resident | Tenant deposits monthly; credit shows in your 26AS | s.195 | If applicable |
| NRO interest TDS | Interest credited to an NRO account; NRE and FCNR interest is exempt while you are an NRI | Bank deducts 30% + surcharge & cess at credit | s.195 / s.10(4)(ii) | If applicable |
| DTAA claimTRC + Form 10F | Your country’s treaty rate is lower than India’s domestic rate | Give both to the payer before the income is paid | s.90 | Recommended |
| RepatriationForm 15CA / 15CB | Sending NRO money or sale proceeds abroad; limit USD 1 million per financial year from NRO | Before the bank remits | s.195(6), Rule 37BB; FEMA | If applicable |
| Advance tax | Tax on India income not covered by TDS is ₹10,000 or more | 15 June, 15 September, 15 December, 15 March | s.208 / 211 (s.408 under the 2025 Act) | If applicable |
| Belated / revised return | Missed 31 July, or an error found after filing | 31 December 2026 for FY 2025-26 | s.139(4) / 139(5) | If applicable |
| Return-to-India steps | You move back — NRE / FCNR to resident or RFC accounts, RNOR status checked, foreign assets reported once you are ordinarily resident | On return; Schedule FA from your first year as ROR | FEMA; s.6(6); Black Money Act | If applicable |
Tax residence (days in India) and FEMA residence (your intention to stay) are different tests — you can be one and not the other in the year you move. The Income-tax Act, 2025 applies from tax year 2026-27; FY 2025-26 returns are filed under the 1961 Act.
Your Year at a Glance
The dates an NRI with Indian rent, interest or a property sale works to. Month by month, whoever deducts TDS on your income (tenant, buyer, bank) deposits it by the 7th of the following month.
- Apr – JunQ1
- Count your India days for FY 2025-26 and fix your residential status
- Payers’ Q4 TDS statements due — your 26AS shows the full year after this
- Advance tax — 15%, if TDS does not cover your tax
- Jul – SepQ2
- ITR-2 for FY 2025-26 — claim TDS refunds and DTAA relief
- ITR-3, if you have Indian business or professional income
- Advance tax — 45% cumulative
- Oct – DecQ3
- Advance tax — 75% cumulative
- Last date for a belated or revised return for FY 2025-26
- Jan – MarQ4
- Advance tax — 100% of the year’s tax
- Get next year’s TRC and file Form 10F so the treaty rate applies from April
- Check days in India this year before planning a longer visit
Mistakes That Cost NRIs Money
Most NRI problems are about cash stuck in TDS or an account that should have been converted years ago.
The buyer must withhold on the whole sale price. Money that is not tax at all stays locked until your return is processed.
12.5% of the full price + surcharge & cess held backA resident savings account or FD held after you become an NRI breaches FEMA. It must be re-designated as NRO.
Penalty up to 3× the amount involved under FEMANRIs and OCIs cannot buy these except by inheritance. The deal can be unwound and penalised.
FEMA penalty + forced saleBanks refuse the transfer, and a missing or wrong Form 15CA attracts a separate penalty.
₹1 lakh penalty (section 271-I)The payer applies the full domestic rate. A treaty rate cannot be applied after the income has been paid.
Higher TDS, recoverable only through the ITRCross the day limits and you become resident; once ordinarily resident, your worldwide income is taxable in India.
Foreign salary and investments taxed in IndiaHow It Works — and What We Need
- Tell us your situationCountry of residence, days in India, and your Indian income, accounts and property.
- We fix your status and planResidential status, treaty position and a fixed fee quoted upfront — all by email or video call.
- We prepare, you approve, we fileITR-2, lower deduction application, Form 10F or 15CA / 15CB — you review and e-verify from abroad.
- Refunds and remittanceWe track the refund and see the money through to your overseas account.
- PAN and your income-tax portal login
- Passport pages with entry / exit stampsTo count days in India
- NRO / NRE / FCNR statements and interest certificates
- Tax Residency Certificate and Form 10FFor treaty rates
- Purchase and sale deeds, with cost-of-improvement billsIf you sold property
- TDS certificates (Form 16A / 16B) and Form 26AS
- Rent agreement and tenant detailsIf you let out property
- Overseas address and foreign tax identification number
NRI Tax — Common Questions
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