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GST Returns Guide · FY 2025-26

GSTR-1 Filing in India —
Due Date, IFF & Tables

The monthly/quarterly outward-supply return: due dates, QRMP & IFF, table-wise reporting, GSTR-1A amendments and how your GSTR-1 drives your buyers’ ITC.

Updated for FY 2025-26 GST Expert Reviewed Filed before GSTR-3B
11thMonthly due date
13thQRMP / IFF
Before 3BSequential filing
Rs50/dayLate fee (Rs20 nil)
Quick Answer

GSTR-1 is the return of outward supplies (sales invoices). Monthly filers file it by the 11th of the next month; taxpayers under QRMP file quarterly by the 13th of the month after the quarter, with optional IFF by the 13th for the first two months. GSTR-1 must be filed before GSTR-3B and its data auto-flows into your buyers’ GSTR-2B, enabling their Input Tax Credit.

Monthly 11th
QRMP quarterly 13th
IFF (mth 1 & 2) 13th
Nil late fee Rs20/day
When to file

GSTR-1 Due Dates — FY 2025-26

Your GSTR-1 frequency depends on aggregate turnover and whether you opted into QRMP. Turnover above Rs5 crore must file monthly; up to Rs5 crore may opt for QRMP.

Filer typeReturnDue dateFrequency
Turnover > Rs5 croreGSTR-111th of next monthMonthly
QRMP (≤ Rs5 crore)GSTR-1 (quarterly)13th after quarter endQuarterly
QRMP — months 1 & 2IFF (optional)13th of next monthOptional B2B upload
Quarter-end datesQ1 / Q2 / Q3 / Q413 Jul / 13 Oct / 13 Jan / 13 AprQRMP quarters

Dates are the standard statutory dates; CBIC occasionally notifies extensions on the GST portal. GST 2.0 (eff 22 Sep 2025) did not change return forms or due dates.

GSTR-1 must be filed before GSTR-3B

Sequential filing is enforced on the portal — you cannot file GSTR-3B for a period until GSTR-1 for the same period is filed. Since the July 2025 tax period, the outward-tax liability in Table 3 of GSTR-3B is auto-populated from GSTR-1/IFF and is hard-locked (non-editable) — so what you declare in GSTR-1 is what you pay.

Small taxpayers

QRMP & the IFF — How Quarterly GSTR-1 Works

Under the Quarterly Return, Monthly Payment (QRMP) scheme, taxpayers with turnover up to Rs5 crore file GSTR-1 once a quarter but still pay tax monthly via PMT-06. To let buyers claim ITC in the first two months, they can upload B2B invoices through the Invoice Furnishing Facility (IFF).

Month 1 & 2Upload B2B via IFF by 13th (optional)
Quarter endFile quarterly GSTR-1 by 13th
Every monthPay tax via PMT-06 (25th)
Buyer ITCInvoices flow to buyer GSTR-2B
  • IFF is optional — but without it, your buyers cannot see months 1 and 2 invoices in GSTR-2B until the quarterly GSTR-1 is filed.
  • IFF is capped at Rs50 lakh per month of B2B invoice value; anything above waits for the quarterly return.
  • B2C and other supplies are reported only in the quarterly GSTR-1, not in IFF.

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What goes where

GSTR-1 Tables — Table-wise Reporting

GSTR-1 is organised into tables by the type of outward supply. Getting the right invoice into the right table is what makes your buyers’ ITC and your own GSTR-3B liability correct.

TableType of supplyKey details
4A / 4B / 4CB2B invoices (to registered buyers)Buyer GSTIN, invoice no., date, value, rate, tax
5AB2C large (inter-state, invoice > Rs1 lakh)Place of supply, invoice value, tax
6AExportsShipping bill, port code, with/without payment
7B2C small (intra-state & small inter-state)Consolidated, rate-wise, state-wise
8A–8DNil-rated, exempt & non-GST suppliesConsolidated amounts
9A / 9B / 9CAmendments to earlier invoices & notesOriginal vs revised details
9BCredit / debit notes (registered)Note number, date, linked invoice
11A / 11BAdvances received & adjustedAdvance amount, tax rate
12HSN summary of outward suppliesHSN/SAC, quantity, value, tax
13Documents issuedInvoice / note series & counts

The B2C-large threshold was reduced to invoice value above Rs1 lakh (from Rs2.5 lakh) — report accordingly. Table 12 HSN reporting is now dropdown-based and validated.

Fixing mistakes

GSTR-1A & Amendments — Correcting GSTR-1

GSTR-1A (introduced by Notification 12/2024-Central Tax, effective 10 July 2024) lets you add or amend records of the same tax period after filing GSTR-1 but before filing GSTR-3B. It is the only window to correct the current-period outward liability, since Table 3 of GSTR-3B is now hard-locked to GSTR-1/IFF/GSTR-1A.

1A

GSTR-1A — same period fix

  • Files after GSTR-1, before GSTR-3B
  • Corrects the same tax period’s liability
  • Optional & can be filed once per period
  • Flows updated figures into your GSTR-3B
vs
9A

GSTR-1 amendment tables

  • Corrects an earlier period’s invoice
  • Reported in Table 9A/9B/9C of a later GSTR-1
  • Allowed up to 30 Nov of next FY (or GSTR-9, earlier)
  • Updates the buyer’s GSTR-2B
Your GSTR-1 controls your buyers’ ITC

Every B2B invoice you file in GSTR-1 auto-populates into that buyer’s GSTR-2B. Under the Invoice Management System (IMS), buyers accept/reject those invoices to finalise ITC. A late or missing GSTR-1 directly blocks your customers’ credit — timely, accurate filing protects your B2B relationships.

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Miss the date?

GSTR-1 Late Fee & Consequences

A late GSTR-1 attracts a per-day late fee and, more importantly, blocks your GSTR-3B and your buyers’ ITC. See our full GST late fee & interest guide for caps.

SituationLate feeNotes
GSTR-1 with outward suppliesRs50 / dayRs25 CGST + Rs25 SGST
Nil GSTR-1 (no supplies)Rs20 / dayRs10 CGST + Rs10 SGST
Maximum late feeTurnover-slab cappedRs2,000 to Rs10,000 per return by turnover
Knock-on effectBlocks GSTR-3B & buyer ITCSequential filing is enforced

Interest at 18% p.a. (Section 50) applies on any tax paid late through GSTR-3B, not on GSTR-1 itself.

Get it right

GSTR-1 Filing Checklist

  • Reconcile sales register vs e-invoices
  • Correct B2B / B2C classification
  • Valid buyer GSTINs (Table 4)
  • HSN summary in Table 12
  • Credit / debit notes captured
  • IFF uploaded (QRMP months 1 & 2)
  • GSTR-1A for same-period fixes
  • File GSTR-1 before GSTR-3B
  • Match with e-way bills / e-invoices
  • Archive filed return & ARN
Government sourcesGSTR-1 filing & forms: gst.gov.in · CBIC notifications: cbic-gst.gov.in · GSTR-1A: Notification 12/2024-Central Tax (eff. 10 Jul 2024) · GSTR-3B hard-locking of Table 3: GSTN advisory, from July 2025 tax period
People also ask

Frequently Asked Questions

Due dates & frequency
What is the due date for GSTR-1?
GSTR-1 is due on the 11th of the following month for monthly filers (aggregate turnover above Rs5 crore). Taxpayers under the QRMP scheme file GSTR-1 quarterly, by the 13th of the month after the quarter ends (13 July, 13 October, 13 January and 13 April). These are the standard statutory dates; CBIC occasionally notifies extensions on the GST portal.
What is GSTR-1?
GSTR-1 is the GST return of outward supplies — it reports all your sales invoices, credit/debit notes, exports and advances for a tax period. It is filed by every regular (normal) GST taxpayer, monthly or quarterly. GSTR-1 data auto-populates your buyers' GSTR-2B and your own GSTR-3B outward-tax liability.
Who has to file GSTR-1?
Every regular GST-registered taxpayer must file GSTR-1, even for a period with no sales (a nil GSTR-1). It does not apply to composition taxpayers (who file CMP-08/GSTR-4), input service distributors, non-resident taxable persons or those deducting/collecting tax at source, who file their own separate returns.
Is GSTR-1 monthly or quarterly?
It depends on turnover and scheme. Taxpayers with aggregate turnover above Rs5 crore must file GSTR-1 monthly by the 11th. Those up to Rs5 crore can opt into the QRMP scheme and file GSTR-1 quarterly by the 13th after the quarter, while still paying tax monthly via PMT-06.
Do I need to file a nil GSTR-1?
Yes. If you are a regular taxpayer with no outward supplies in a period, you must still file a nil GSTR-1. It can be filed quickly via SMS or a single click on the portal. A missing nil GSTR-1 still blocks your GSTR-3B and attracts a Rs20/day late fee.
QRMP & IFF
What is IFF under the QRMP scheme?
The Invoice Furnishing Facility (IFF) lets QRMP taxpayers upload their B2B invoices for the first two months of a quarter, by the 13th of the next month, so their buyers can claim ITC without waiting for the quarterly GSTR-1. IFF is optional, capped at Rs50 lakh of B2B value per month, and covers only B2B invoices — B2C supplies go into the quarterly GSTR-1.
Is IFF mandatory?
No. IFF is optional. If you do not use it, your months 1 and 2 B2B invoices simply appear in your buyers' GSTR-2B only after you file the quarterly GSTR-1. Businesses whose buyers need timely ITC generally use IFF to preserve those B2B relationships.
What is the QRMP scheme?
QRMP (Quarterly Return, Monthly Payment) lets taxpayers with aggregate turnover up to Rs5 crore file GSTR-1 and GSTR-3B quarterly while paying tax monthly through Form PMT-06. It reduces the number of returns from 24 to 8 a year for small businesses. The optional IFF bridges the ITC gap for buyers in the first two months.
Tables & reporting
What are the tables in GSTR-1?
GSTR-1 groups outward supplies by type: Table 4 (B2B), Table 5 (B2C large inter-state), Table 6 (exports/SEZ), Table 7 (B2C small), Table 8 (nil/exempt/non-GST), Table 9 (amendments), Table 11 (advances), Table 12 (HSN summary) and Table 13 (documents issued). Putting each invoice in the correct table keeps buyer ITC and your GSTR-3B accurate.
How does GSTR-1 affect my buyers' ITC?
Directly. Every B2B invoice you report in GSTR-1 (or IFF) auto-populates into that buyer's GSTR-2B, which is the basis for their Input Tax Credit. If you file late or omit an invoice, your buyer cannot claim ITC on that purchase — so timely, accurate GSTR-1 filing is essential to your B2B customers.
Do I have to file GSTR-1 before GSTR-3B?
Yes. Sequential filing is enforced on the portal — GSTR-3B for a period cannot be filed until GSTR-1 for the same period is filed. Since the July 2025 tax period, the outward-tax liability in Table 3 of GSTR-3B is auto-populated from GSTR-1/IFF/GSTR-1A and is non-editable, so your GSTR-1 figures become your GSTR-3B liability.
Amendments & GSTR-1A
What is GSTR-1A?
GSTR-1A is an optional amendment form (Notification 12/2024-Central Tax, effective 10 July 2024) that lets you add or correct records of the same tax period after filing GSTR-1 but before filing GSTR-3B. Because GSTR-3B outward liability is now hard-locked to GSTR-1, GSTR-1A is the only way to fix that liability within the same period.
Can I amend invoices in GSTR-1?
Yes. Errors in an earlier period are corrected through the amendment tables (9A for B2B, 9B for credit/debit notes, 9C for B2C) in a later GSTR-1. Same-period errors are best fixed via GSTR-1A before GSTR-3B. Amendments can be made up to 30 November of the following financial year, or the date of filing the annual return, whichever is earlier.
How do I correct a mistake made in GSTR-1?
If GSTR-3B for that period is not yet filed, use GSTR-1A to amend the same period. If GSTR-3B is already filed, report the correction in the amendment tables (9A/9B/9C) of a subsequent GSTR-1. You cannot revise a filed GSTR-1 in place; corrections always flow through these amendment routes.
Late fee & penalties
What is the late fee for GSTR-1?
The late fee is Rs50 per day (Rs25 CGST + Rs25 SGST) for a GSTR-1 with supplies, and Rs20 per day (Rs10 + Rs10) for a nil GSTR-1, subject to turnover-based maximum caps ranging from Rs2,000 to Rs10,000 per return. There is no separate interest on GSTR-1 itself — interest at 18% p.a. applies only on tax paid late through GSTR-3B.
What happens if GSTR-1 is not filed?
Three things: you cannot file GSTR-3B for that period (sequential filing is blocked), your buyers cannot see your invoices in their GSTR-2B and lose ITC on purchases from you, and a per-day late fee accrues. Persistent non-filing can also lead to registration suspension or cancellation.
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