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Income-Tax Compliance · AY 2026-27

Advance Tax Due Dates —
15 Jun, Sep, Dec & Mar

The four advance-tax installment dates for FY 2025-26, who must pay once tax crosses Rs 10,000, the Section 234B and 234C interest for missing them, and how to pay online.

Updated for FY 2025-26 CA Reviewed Section 234B & 234C
4Installments a year
Rs 10kLiability trigger
1%/mo234B & 234C interest
15 MarFinal due date
Quick Answer

Advance tax for FY 2025-26 is paid in four installments: 15 June 2025 (15%), 15 September 2025 (45%), 15 December 2025 (75%) and 15 March 2026 (100%) of your estimated annual tax. You must pay it if your net tax liability after TDS is Rs 10,000 or more in the year. Miss an installment and interest runs under Section 234C; pay less than 90% overall and Section 234B applies — both at 1% a month.

1st (15 Jun) 15%
2nd (15 Sep) 45%
3rd (15 Dec) 75%
4th (15 Mar) 100%
Same dates every year

The four due dates — 15 June, 15 September, 15 December and 15 March — are fixed by Section 211 and do not change year to year. If a due date falls on a bank holiday or Sunday, payment on the next working day is treated as paid on time. The percentages (15/45/75/100) are cumulative, not per-quarter additions.

The schedule

Advance Tax Installment Schedule FY 2025-26

Each date requires a cumulative percentage of your total estimated tax. The example column shows the amounts on a flat Rs 1,00,000 annual liability. Use our advance tax calculator to work out your own figures.

InstallmentDue dateCumulative %Pay nowOn Rs 1L tax
1st15 June 202515%15% of estimated taxRs 15,000
2nd15 September 202545%30% more (to 45%)Rs 30,000
3rd15 December 202575%30% more (to 75%)Rs 30,000
4th15 March 2026100%Remaining 25%Rs 25,000

Presumptive taxpayers under Section 44AD / 44ADA pay 100% in a single installment by 15 March 2026. Amounts assume a flat Rs 1L liability; yours will differ with slabs, deductions and TDS.

Applicability

Who Must Pay Advance Tax?

Under Section 208, any taxpayer whose estimated tax liability for the year is Rs 10,000 or more after TDS/TCS credit must pay advance tax — individuals, HUFs, firms and companies alike.

Must pay advance tax

  • Self-employed professionals — doctors, lawyers, consultants
  • Business owners, proprietors, freelancers and gig workers
  • Investors with capital gains on shares, property or mutual funds
  • Salaried with rental, FD interest or other income where TDS is short
  • Presumptive taxpayers (44AD / 44ADA) — 100% by 15 March

Not required to pay

  • Resident senior citizens (60+) with no business/profession income — exempt u/s 207
  • Salaried whose only income is salary and TDS covers the tax
  • Anyone whose total tax after TDS is below Rs 10,000
Salary alone is usually covered — extra income is not

If your employer deducts the full TDS on salary you generally need not pay advance tax. But capital gains, rent, interest or freelance income where TDS is insufficient can push your net liability past Rs 10,000 — then advance tax is due on that extra income. Capital gains are hard to forecast, so pay the tax in the installment falling after the gain arises to limit 234C interest.

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Missing a date

Interest for Late Payment — Section 234B & 234C

There is no flat penalty for late advance tax — instead simple interest at 1% per month runs under two separate sections. Both are additional to any tax due.

SectionWhen it appliesRatePeriod
Section 234BAdvance tax paid is less than 90% of assessed tax1% / monthFrom 1 April of the assessment year to the date tax is paid
Section 234CShortfall in any single installment1% / month3 months each for the 1st, 2nd & 3rd installments; 1 month for the 4th

234C is not charged on the shortfall for the 1st and 2nd installments if you have paid at least 12% and 36% respectively by those dates.

Here is the 234C interest on a Rs 1,00,000 liability where nothing is paid until the year-end.

234C — 1st installment missed

Shortfall (15% of Rs 1L)Rs 15,000
Interest 1% x 3 monthsRs 450
234C interestRs 450

234B — under 90% paid

Assessed tax unpaidRs 1,00,000
Interest 1% x (say) 4 monthsRs 4,000
234B interestRs 4,000
234B and 234C stack up

Skipping advance tax entirely triggers both 234C (installment-wise, during the year) and 234B (from 1 April of the assessment year until you pay). On large liabilities the combined interest runs into thousands, so it is almost always cheaper to estimate and pay on schedule than to settle everything at ITR time.

Step by step

How to Pay Advance Tax Online

Pay directly on the income-tax portal — no login is needed for the payment itself. Select Advance Tax (100) and the correct assessment year (AY 2026-27 for FY 2025-26).

Open e-Pay Taxincometax.gov.in → e-Pay Tax
Pick Advance TaxType of payment code 100
Enter PAN & AYAY 2026-27 for FY 2025-26
Enter amountYour installment figure
Pay & save challanKeep BSR code + challan no.
  • Estimate total income from all sources
  • Compute tax at applicable slab rates
  • Subtract TDS / TCS already deducted
  • Confirm net tax is Rs 10,000 or more
  • Select Advance Tax (100) on e-Pay Tax
  • Choose Assessment Year 2026-27
  • Pay the cumulative % due for the date
  • Save the challan (BSR code + serial no.)
  • Report the challan in Schedule IT of your ITR
Use the right assessment year

For FY 2025-26 advance tax, always select Assessment Year 2026-27 on the challan — picking the wrong AY mis-tags your payment and it may not appear against the correct year in your Form 26AS / AIS. The credit usually reflects within a few working days.

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Government sourcesAdvance tax provisions: incometax.gov.in · Liability & installments: Sections 207–211, Income-tax Act 1961 · Interest for default: Sections 234B & 234C, Income-tax Act 1961 · Presumptive 100% by 15 Mar: proviso to Section 211(1)
People also ask

Advance Tax — Frequently Asked Questions

Due Dates
What are the advance tax due dates for FY 2025-26?
Advance tax for FY 2025-26 (AY 2026-27) is paid in four installments: 15 June 2025 (15% of estimated tax), 15 September 2025 (45% cumulative), 15 December 2025 (75% cumulative) and 15 March 2026 (100%). If a due date falls on a bank holiday or Sunday, payment on the next working day counts as on time.
Are the advance tax due dates the same every year?
Yes. Section 211 fixes the four dates as 15 June, 15 September, 15 December and 15 March of the financial year, and they do not change from year to year. Only the assessment year you select on the challan changes — for FY 2025-26 it is AY 2026-27.
What are the cumulative percentages for each installment?
They are cumulative, not per-quarter: at least 15% of your estimated tax by 15 June, 45% by 15 September, 75% by 15 December and 100% by 15 March. So the second installment tops up from 15% to 45%, the third from 45% to 75%, and the last clears the remaining 25%.
Who Pays
Who is required to pay advance tax?
Under Section 208, any taxpayer — individual, HUF, firm or company — whose estimated tax liability for the year is Rs 10,000 or more after TDS/TCS credit must pay advance tax. This covers self-employed professionals, business owners, freelancers, and salaried people with capital gains, rent or interest income where TDS is insufficient.
Do salaried employees need to pay advance tax?
If your only income is salary and your employer deducts the full TDS, you generally do not need to pay advance tax. But if you also have capital gains, rental income, FD interest or freelance income and the tax on it after TDS exceeds Rs 10,000, you must pay advance tax on that additional income.
Are senior citizens exempt from advance tax?
Resident senior citizens aged 60 or above are exempt from advance tax under Section 207 only if they have no income from business or profession — they pay everything as self-assessment tax. A senior citizen who runs a business or practice must pay advance tax on the normal schedule like any other taxpayer.
How do presumptive-scheme taxpayers pay advance tax?
Taxpayers who opt for presumptive taxation under Section 44AD (small business) or 44ADA (professionals) pay their entire advance tax in a single installment by 15 March of the financial year. They do not have to follow the four-installment schedule, though paying by 15 March is essential to avoid 234B interest.
Is advance tax payable on capital gains?
Yes, but because capital gains cannot be forecast in advance, the law lets you pay the advance tax on a capital gain in the installment falling due after the gain arises (or by 15 March, if it arises later). Paying it in the very next installment protects you from Section 234C interest on that gain.
Interest & Penalty
What happens if I miss an advance tax installment?
You pay interest, not a flat penalty. Section 234C charges 1% per month on the shortfall in each installment — 3 months each for the first three installments and 1 month for the March one. Separately, if your total advance tax is under 90% of the assessed tax, Section 234B adds 1% per month from 1 April of the assessment year until you pay.
What is the difference between Section 234B and 234C?
Section 234C is for deferment — interest on the shortfall in each individual installment during the year. Section 234B is for default — interest when your total advance tax paid is less than 90% of the final assessed tax, running from 1 April of the assessment year until the balance is paid. Both are 1% per month simple interest and can apply together.
How is Section 234C interest calculated with an example?
If your total tax is Rs 1,00,000 and you pay nothing by 15 June, the first-installment shortfall is Rs 15,000; interest is Rs 15,000 x 1% x 3 months = Rs 450. Similar interest applies on the shortfall for each later installment. 234C is not charged for the first two installments if you have paid at least 12% and 36% by those dates.
Can I avoid interest if I pay everything by 15 March?
Paying 100% by 15 March avoids further 234B interest, but you may still owe 234C interest on the earlier installments you deferred (June, September, December). To avoid 234C entirely you must meet each cumulative milestone on its own due date, not just the final one.
Paying
How do I pay advance tax online?
Go to incometax.gov.in and click e-Pay Tax. Choose Income Tax, select Advance Tax (type of payment 100), enter your PAN and Assessment Year 2026-27 (for FY 2025-26), enter the installment amount, and pay by net banking, debit card or UPI. Save the challan showing the BSR code and serial number for your ITR.
Which assessment year do I select for FY 2025-26 advance tax?
Select Assessment Year 2026-27 for advance tax relating to income of FY 2025-26. Picking the wrong assessment year mis-tags the payment, so it may not show against the correct year in your Form 26AS or AIS. Always match AY to the year following the financial year you are paying for.
What if I pay more advance tax than needed?
Excess advance tax is not lost. When you file your ITR, any advance tax paid over your final liability is refunded, and the department pays interest under Section 244A on the excess from the start of the assessment year (subject to conditions). Report every challan in Schedule IT so the credit is picked up.
How do I calculate how much advance tax to pay?
Estimate your total income for the year from all sources, compute tax at the applicable slab rates (new or old regime), and subtract TDS/TCS already deducted or expected. If the net tax is Rs 10,000 or more, that is your advance tax — pay 15% by 15 June, 45% cumulative by 15 September, 75% by 15 December and 100% by 15 March.
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