GST Rate Finder India 2025-26
Updated: 3 June 2026 | FY 2025-26 | CBIC Rate Notifications
GST in India has 5 main rate slabs: 0%, 5%, 12%, 18%, and 28% plus compensation cess on luxury/sin goods. Goods are classified by HSN codes and services by SAC codes. Use the CBIC GST portal (gst.gov.in) or the rate table below to find the applicable rate.
5
GST rate slabs in India: 0%, 5%, 12%, 18%, 28%
Plus compensation cess on certain goods. Services default to 18% unless specifically covered by a lower-rate entry.
Plus compensation cess on certain goods. Services default to 18% unless specifically covered by a lower-rate entry.
How to Find the GST Rate for Any Good or Service
Follow these steps to find the correct GST rate:
| Step | Action | Resource |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Identify whether it is a Good (product) or Service | Goods = HSN code; Services = SAC code |
| 2 | Find the HSN or SAC code for your item | gst.gov.in → Search HSN/SAC |
| 3 | Look up the rate in CBIC rate schedules | CGST Notification No. 1/2017-CT(Rate) & amendments |
| 4 | Check for any exemption notifications | CGST Notification No. 2/2017-CT(Rate) (exemptions) |
| 5 | Verify with CBIC's official GST rate finder | cbic-gst.gov.in → GST Rate Finder tool |
GST Rate Schedules — What Falls Where
0% — Essential / Exempt
5% — Basic Necessities
12% — Standard Goods
18% — Most Services & Goods
28% — Luxury & Sin Goods
Quick GST Rate Reference — 30 Common Goods & Services
| Item / Category | HSN / SAC | GST Rate | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fresh vegetables (unprocessed) | 0702–0714 | 0% | Potatoes, tomatoes, onions, carrots, etc. |
| Rice (unbranded) | 1006 | 0% | Branded rice: 5% |
| Wheat flour (atta, unbranded) | 1101 | 0% | Branded atta: 5% |
| Milk (fresh, not concentrated) | 0401 | 0% | Pasteurized milk also exempt |
| Sugar | 1701 | 5% | All forms of sugar |
| Edible oils (refined/unrefined) | 1507–1516 | 5% | Mustard, sunflower, groundnut, palm oil |
| Tea (packed) | 0902 | 5% | Loose tea also 5% |
| Coffee (roasted/instant) | 0901 | 5% | Green coffee beans: 0% |
| Readymade garments (≤ ₹1,000/piece) | 6101–6217 | 5% | Garments above ₹1,000 per piece: 12% |
| Readymade garments (> ₹1,000/piece) | 6101–6217 | 12% | As per GST Council decision |
| Cotton fabric (woven) | 5208–5212 | 5% | Synthetic fabric: 5% |
| Footwear (≤ ₹1,000/pair) | 6401–6405 | 5% | Above ₹1,000/pair: 12% |
| Mobile phones / smartphones | 8517 | 18% | Including smartwatches (8517.62) |
| Laptops / computers | 8471 | 18% | Tablets also 18% |
| LED TVs (> 32 inches) | 8528 | 28% | TVs ≤ 32 inches: 18% |
| Refrigerators (> 250L) | 8418 | 28% | Up to 250L: 18% |
| Air conditioners | 8415 | 28% | All capacities |
| Medicines (human use, most) | 3003–3004 | 12% | Life-saving drugs: 5%; some: 0% |
| Diagnostic kits / reagents | 3822 | 12% | COVID test kits: 5% |
| Surgical instruments | 9018 | 12% | Most medical devices: 12% |
| Cement (all types) | 2523 | 28% | All grades of cement |
| Steel (flat-rolled products) | 7208–7229 | 18% | TMT bars, structural steel |
| Paint / varnish | 3208–3210 | 18% | All types of paint |
| Sand and gravel (natural) | 2505–2506 | 5% | Marble/granite: 12-28% |
| Petrol / Diesel | 2710 | — | Outside GST — levied under state VAT & central excise |
| LPG (domestic cylinder) | 2711 | 5% | Commercial LPG: 18% |
| Passenger cars (1200–1500cc) | 8703 | 28% + cess | Cess 1–22% based on engine size & type |
| Electric vehicles (EVs) | 8703 | 5% | Concessional rate for EVs; no cess |
| Restaurant services (AC) | SAC 9963 | 5% | No ITC; standalone restaurants (non-hotel) |
| Hotel rooms (> ₹7,500/night) | SAC 9963 | 18% | ≤ ₹7,500: 12%; ≤ ₹1,000: Exempt |
| Banking & financial services | SAC 9971 | 18% | Fees, commissions, processing charges |
| IT / software services | SAC 9983 | 18% | SaaS, custom software, IT outsourcing |
Goods & Services Outside GST Scope
| Item | Tax Regime | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Petrol & Diesel | State VAT + Central Excise | Not yet brought under GST |
| Alcohol for human consumption | State Excise Duty | Excluded from GST entirely |
| Stamp duty on property | State Stamp Duty | Property purchase outside GST |
| Electricity | State Electricity Duty | Not covered under GST |
| Natural gas / crude oil (till notified) | Central Excise + State VAT | Petroleum sector not yet integrated |
Compensation Cess — Luxury & Sin Goods
In addition to 28% GST, certain goods attract Compensation Cess under the GST (Compensation to States) Act. This cess was introduced to compensate states for revenue loss after GST implementation. Key items attracting cess include:
| Item | Base GST | Cess | Total Effective Tax |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cigarettes (filter, 75mm) | 28% | ₹4,170/1000 sticks + 5% | Very high effective rate |
| Pan masala | 28% | 60% | 88% |
| Aerated drinks / beverages | 28% | 12% | 40% |
| Large cars (diesel >1500cc) | 28% | 20% | 48% |
| SUVs (petrol >1500cc, length >4m) | 28% | 22% | 50% |
| Small cars (<1200cc petrol) | 28% | 1% | 29% |
Frequently Asked Questions
How does the HSN code determine the GST rate for goods?
Each good is assigned an HSN (Harmonized System of Nomenclature) code — a 4, 6, or 8-digit code that classifies the product. The GST Council notifies GST rates for each HSN code via CGST Rate Notifications (issued under Section 9 of the CGST Act). When you know the HSN code, you look it up in the Schedule I (0%), II (0.25%), III (3%), IV (5%), V (12%), VI (18%), or VII (28%) of the CGST Rate Notification. The CBIC GST rate finder tool at gst.gov.in allows direct HSN lookup.
How do I find the SAC code and GST rate for a service?
Services are classified using SAC (Services Accounting Code), a 6-digit code under the CGST/IGST (Rate) Notifications for services. You can find the applicable SAC by: (1) Visiting gst.gov.in → Services → "Search HSN/SAC". (2) Consulting the CBIC Service Rate Notification (Notification No. 11/2017-CT(Rate) as amended). (3) Checking the ICAI/NACIN classification guides. SAC codes start from Chapter 99. For most B2B services, the default rate is 18% unless specifically covered by a lower rate entry.
What happens if there is a dispute about the applicable GST rate?
If there is uncertainty or dispute about the applicable GST rate, a taxpayer can apply for an Advance Ruling from the Authority for Advance Rulings (AAR) under Section 97 of the CGST Act. The AAR gives a binding ruling on the rate applicable to the applicant. For disputes after assessment, the taxpayer can file an appeal before the Appellate Authority for Advance Rulings (AAAR). Rate disputes are also resolved through clarificatory circulars issued by CBIC. Paying GST at a higher rate and claiming a refund later is also an option.
What is the difference between CGST+SGST and IGST, and does the rate change?
The total GST rate is always the same regardless of whether CGST+SGST or IGST applies. For intra-state (within the same state) supply: CGST (half the rate) + SGST (half the rate) are charged. For inter-state supply or imports: IGST (full rate) is charged. Example: 18% GST on a product supplied within Maharashtra = 9% CGST + 9% SGST. Supplied from Maharashtra to Delhi = 18% IGST. The rate to the buyer is identical; only the tax account differs. UTGST replaces SGST for Union Territories.
What is the difference between zero-rated and GST-exempt goods/services?
Zero-rated supplies (Section 16 of IGST Act) are taxable at 0% GST, and the supplier can claim full ITC (Input Tax Credit) on inputs used. Examples: exports, SEZ supplies. Exempt supplies (Schedule III / exemption notifications) have no GST charged AND the supplier cannot claim ITC on inputs for exempt supplies. Examples: fresh vegetables, unbranded food grains, basic healthcare services, education. A Nil-rated supply is different from zero-rated — nil-rated means the rate is 0% in the rate schedule (like unprocessed food), and the supplier cannot reclaim input ITC.
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