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Company Registration · Rayagada · OD

ESOP Scheme Setup in Rayagada

CA/CS-managed Employee Stock Option Plan, handled end to end — scheme drafting, the special resolution, and the full grant → vesting → exercise → allotment cycle under the Companies Act, 2013. 100% online, at a fixed fee quoted upfront with zero hidden charges.

Scheme drafted & board-readySpecial resolution & registersGrant to allotment (PAS-3) managed
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ESOP Scheme Setup in Rayagada

Registrar (RoC)

RoC Cuttack — 2nd Floor, Chalachitra Bhawan, OFDC, Buxi Bazaar, Cuttack – 753001

Jurisdictional HC

Orissa High Court

GSTIN prefix

21 (Odisha)

Professional Tax

Odisha levies Professional Tax (max ₹2,500/year). Applicable to companies employing salaried staff.

Business hubs

Alumina & Ferro-alloys, Tribal Agri, Forest Produce

Rayagada is a southern Odisha alumina, ferro-alloys, and tribal-agri district.

Also in: Koraput Berhampur
An ESOP (Employee Stock Option Plan) lets a company grant its employees the option to buy company shares at a pre-set price after a vesting period. It is governed by Section 62(1)(b) of the Companies Act, 2013 and Rule 12 of the Companies (Share Capital and Debentures) Rules, 2014. Setting it up needs a special resolution (an ordinary resolution is enough for a private company under the exemption notification), an ESOP scheme document, and then the full cycle of grant → vesting → exercise → allotment, with shares allotted through Form PAS-3. Listed companies additionally follow the SEBI (Share Based Employee Benefits) Regulations.
62(1)(b)
Governing sectionSection 62(1)(b) of the Companies Act, 2013 empowers a company to offer shares to employees under a scheme approved by the members.
Understand It

What Is ESOP Scheme Setup?

A quick, plain-language explanation before the details.

In simple terms

An ESOP gives your employees the option — not the obligation — to buy company shares at a fixed price after they complete a vesting period, so they share in the company’s growth.

Legally

An Employee Stock Option is governed by Section 62(1)(b) of the Companies Act, 2013, read with Rule 12 of the Companies (Share Capital and Debentures) Rules, 2014. The company offers shares to employees under a scheme approved by its members, and issues the shares on exercise of the options.

Governing authority

Administered through the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) and the Registrar of Companies (ROC). Listed companies additionally follow the SEBI (Share Based Employee Benefits and Sweat Equity) Regulations.

Validity

Once approved, the ESOP scheme continues under its own terms. Each grant carries its own vesting schedule (a minimum of one year between grant and vesting), and options are exercised within the exercise window fixed by the scheme.

Service Intelligence

Quick Facts

Professional Fee
Custom quote
Governing Law
Companies Act 2013
Key Provision
Sec 62(1)(b) & Rule 12
Mode
100% Online
Authority
MCA / ROC
Allotment Form
PAS-3
Vesting
Min 1 year
Listed Cos
SEBI SBEB Regs
Before You Start

Is This Service Right for You?

Ideal for

  • Startups wanting to attract and retain key talent with equity
  • Growth-stage companies building an employee stock option pool
  • Founders who promised equity and now need a formal scheme
  • Companies preparing for a funding round where investors expect an ESOP pool
  • Private companies rewarding long-serving employees with ownership
  • Businesses aligning employee incentives with long-term company value

You may need this if

  • You want to grant employees the option to buy shares at a pre-set price
  • You need a legally compliant ESOP scheme document
  • Your board and members must approve an ESOP by resolution
  • You are ready to define the grant, vesting and exercise terms
  • You need to allot shares to employees who exercised their options
  • You want to maintain the statutory ESOP register (Form SH-6)

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Why It Matters

Why Set Up an ESOP Scheme?

An ESOP is one of the most effective tools to attract, retain and reward talent by giving employees a real stake in the company. Here is why it matters.

  1. 01

    Attract & Retain Talent

    Equity ownership motivates key employees to stay and build long-term value, especially where cash compensation is limited.

  2. 02

    Align Incentives

    When employees own a stake, their interests align with the company’s growth and shareholder value.

  3. 03

    Investor Expectation

    VCs and institutional investors often expect a defined ESOP pool before a funding round — setting it up early keeps you ready.

  4. 04

    Legal Compliance

    A properly documented scheme under Section 62(1)(b) and Rule 12 keeps grants valid and the cap table clean.

  5. 05

    Conserve Cash

    Reward employees with equity upside instead of higher salaries, preserving cash for the business.

  6. 06

    Founder Control

    Options vest over time and convert to shares only on exercise, so ownership is released in a controlled, staged way.

Transparent

Simple, Transparent Pricing

Custom quote for your case

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Eligibility

Who Can Apply?

Permanent employees (India or abroad)
Directors (excluding independent directors)
Employees of a subsidiary or holding company
Whole-time / executive directors
Private, public & startup companies
Companies raising equity funding

Eligibility checklist

  • A board resolution approving the ESOP scheme and the terms of the plan
  • A special resolution of members (an ordinary resolution suffices for private companies under the exemption notification)
  • A written ESOP scheme document setting out grant, vesting and exercise terms
  • A minimum vesting period of one year between grant of options and vesting
  • An identified class of eligible employees, excluding promoters and independent directors (subject to permitted exceptions for startups)
  • A statutory register of ESOPs (Form SH-6) to record every grant and option
End-to-End

Everything You Need. One Professional Team.

01

Consultation

Understand your pool size, eligible employees and objectives, and confirm ESOP is the right route.

02

Scheme Drafting

Draft a compliant ESOP scheme document with grant, vesting, exercise and lapse terms.

03

Board Approval

Prepare the board resolution and explanatory statement approving the scheme.

04

Members’ Resolution

Draft the special (or ordinary, for private companies) resolution and notice for member approval.

05

Grant Letters

Issue grant letters to eligible employees recording the number of options and exercise price.

06

Registers & Records

Set up and maintain the ESOP register in Form SH-6 with every grant and vesting event.

07

Exercise & Allotment

Process option exercise and allot shares, filing Form PAS-3 with the ROC.

08

Ongoing Support

Guide you on subsequent grants, disclosures in the Board’s Report and cap-table updates.

No Ambiguity

What You’ll Receive

ESOP scheme document (plan rules)
Board resolution & explanatory statement
Special / ordinary resolution & member notice
Grant letters for eligible employees
Statutory ESOP register (Form SH-6)
Vesting schedule & option tracker
PAS-3 filing for allotment of shares
Board’s Report ESOP disclosure guidance
Checklist

What Do You Need to Set Up an ESOP Scheme?

Requirements are grouped by company records, scheme design and employee details. Keep clear scans (PDF/JPG) ready — everything is collected securely online.

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Company Documents

From the company records
4 documents
  • Certificate of Incorporation, MOA & AOA
  • Latest shareholding pattern / cap table
  • Board & members’ approval details
  • Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) of the authorised director

Special resolution needed

A public company needs a special resolution to approve the scheme. For a private company, an ordinary resolution suffices under the exemption notification dated 5 June 2015.

Minimum one-year vesting

There must be a minimum period of one year between the grant of options and their vesting. The scheme fixes the full vesting schedule beyond that.

Who is not eligible

Options generally cannot be granted to promoters, promoter-group members or independent directors — though recognised startups get relaxations for a limited window.

Register in Form SH-6

The company must maintain a Register of Employee Stock Options in Form SH-6, recording every grant and option granted under the scheme.

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Step by Step

How an ESOP Scheme Works (Step by Step)

From scheme design to allotment — the full grant → vesting → exercise → allotment cycle under the Companies Act, 2013.

01

Design the ESOP scheme

Fix the pool size, exercise price, vesting schedule and eligible employees, and draft the scheme document with the board’s explanatory statement.

02

Pass the resolution

Approve the scheme by a special resolution of members (ordinary resolution for private companies under the exemption notification), with the required disclosures.

03

Grant of options

Issue grant letters to eligible employees stating the number of options and the exercise price, and record them in the Register (Form SH-6).

04

Vesting period

Options vest as per the schedule — with a minimum of one year between grant and vesting — subject to continued employment and any performance conditions.

05

Exercise of options

Within the exercise window, employees exercise vested options by paying the pre-set exercise price to convert them into shares.

06

Allotment (PAS-3)

On exercise, the company allots shares to the employees and files Form PAS-3 with the ROC, updating the cap table and registers.

How Long It Takes

How Long Does ESOP Scheme Setup Take?

StageExpected Time
Scheme drafting + board approval3–7 working days
Member resolution + grant lettersDepends on notice / meeting
Exercise + allotment (PAS-3 filing)After vesting & exercise

Scheme drafting and board approval move quickly. The members’ resolution depends on your notice period and meeting schedule, and grant → vesting → exercise → allotment plays out over the vesting timeline defined in the scheme (a minimum of one year between grant and vesting).

Compliance Calendar

Key Dates — At a Glance

FrequencyWhat Is Due
At SetupBoard resolution & explanatory statement · Special / ordinary resolution of members · Written ESOP scheme document
On Each GrantIssue grant letters to employees · Record grants in the Register (Form SH-6) · Track the vesting schedule per grantee
On ExerciseCollect the exercise price · Allot shares to the employees · File Form PAS-3 with the ROC
Annually / Event-BasedESOP disclosures in the Board’s Report · Cap-table & register updates · SEBI SBEB compliance if the company is listed

Dates are indicative and may change with government notifications. Our team tracks every deadline so you never miss a filing.

Why Outsource

Doing It Yourself vs TaxClue

Doing It Yourself

  • Draft a compliant ESOP scheme document yourself
  • Decide the pool size, exercise price and vesting terms
  • Frame the special / ordinary resolution correctly
  • Prepare the board’s explanatory statement and disclosures
  • Set up and maintain the ESOP register (Form SH-6)
  • File Form PAS-3 for allotment without errors
  • Risk an invalid scheme or a defective cap table

With TaxClue

  • Expert drafts a scheme aligned to your goals
  • Pool size, price and vesting structured correctly
  • Resolutions and notices prepared for approval
  • Board’s Report disclosures handled for you
  • ESOP register (Form SH-6) set up and maintained
  • PAS-3 filed correctly on exercise
  • Clean cap table and compliant records throughout

Skip the guesswork.

Let an expert handle it →
Avoid Delays

Common Mistakes That Delay Your Application

Granting options without a members’ resolution
Setting a vesting period shorter than the mandatory one year
Granting options to promoters or independent directors (outside permitted exceptions)
No written scheme document or vague grant/exercise terms
Failing to maintain the ESOP register in Form SH-6
Missing the required disclosures in the Board’s Report
Not filing Form PAS-3 on allotment of shares upon exercise
Overlooking SEBI SBEB Regulations for a listed company

TaxClue reviews your documents before filing to reduce avoidable errors.

Stay Compliant

What Compliance Applies to an ESOP Scheme?

At Setup

  • Board resolution & explanatory statement
  • Special / ordinary resolution of members
  • Written ESOP scheme document

On Each Grant

  • Issue grant letters to employees
  • Record grants in the Register (Form SH-6)
  • Track the vesting schedule per grantee

On Exercise

  • Collect the exercise price
  • Allot shares to the employees
  • File Form PAS-3 with the ROC

Annually / Event-Based

  • ESOP disclosures in the Board’s Report
  • Cap-table & register updates
  • SEBI SBEB compliance if the company is listed
Risk Assessment

Penalties & Consequences

What is at stake if you do not comply

  • An ESOP without shareholder approval under Section 62 is invalid
  • Setting a vesting period shorter than the mandatory one year
  • Granting options to promoters or independent directors outside permitted exceptions
  • Failing to maintain the ESOP register in Form SH-6
  • Not filing Form PAS-3 on allotment of shares upon exercise
Latest Updates

Regulatory Updates 2025–26

  • 2025: ESOPs are issued under Section 62(1)(b) with shareholder approval by special resolution; the perquisite is taxed at exercise.
  • 2025: Allotment of shares is reported in Form PAS-3 within 30 days on the MCA V3 portal.
The Difference

Why Businesses Choose TaxClue

01

CA / CS Team

Qualified Chartered Accountants and Company Secretaries draft and manage your ESOP scheme.

02

End-to-End

From scheme design to allotment (PAS-3) — fully managed, minimal effort from you.

03

Fast Turnaround

Committed timelines with proactive status updates at every stage.

04

100% Online

Everything over WhatsApp / email — no office visits required.

05

Transparent Fees

A fixed fee quoted upfront — ₹0 hidden professional charges.

06

Post-Service Support

Guidance continues on subsequent grants, vesting and allotment.

Data Care

Your Documents Deserve Professional Care

  • Documents handled by professionals under confidentiality
  • Access limited to the team working on your file
  • Communication over secure digital channels
  • Documents retained only as long as needed for compliance
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Answers

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an ESOP?
An Employee Stock Option Plan (ESOP) gives employees the option — not the obligation — to buy company shares at a pre-set exercise price after completing a vesting period. It is a way to reward and retain talent by giving employees a stake in the company’s growth, governed by Section 62(1)(b) of the Companies Act, 2013.
Which law governs ESOPs in India?
ESOPs are governed by Section 62(1)(b) of the Companies Act, 2013, read with Rule 12 of the Companies (Share Capital and Debentures) Rules, 2014. Listed companies additionally follow the SEBI (Share Based Employee Benefits and Sweat Equity) Regulations.
Do I need a special resolution to issue an ESOP?
A public company must approve the ESOP scheme by a special resolution of its members. For a private company, an ordinary resolution is sufficient under the exemption notification dated 5 June 2015. A board resolution and an explanatory statement are required in both cases.
What is the minimum vesting period for an ESOP?
There must be a minimum of one year between the grant of options and their vesting. The company is otherwise free to fix a longer or graded vesting schedule in the ESOP scheme document, along with any performance conditions.
What are the stages of an ESOP?
The lifecycle is grant → vesting → exercise → allotment. Options are first granted to eligible employees, they vest after the vesting period, the employee then exercises the vested options by paying the exercise price, and the company allots shares and files Form PAS-3.
Who is eligible to receive ESOPs?
Permanent employees in India or abroad, and directors (whole-time or executive) of the company, its holding or subsidiary company can receive options. Promoters, promoter-group members and independent directors are generally excluded, though recognised startups get relaxations for a specified period.
What is Form PAS-3 and when is it filed?
Form PAS-3 is the return of allotment filed with the Registrar of Companies. When an employee exercises vested options and the company allots shares, PAS-3 must be filed to record the allotment and update the company’s issued capital.
What is Form SH-6?
Form SH-6 is the statutory Register of Employee Stock Options. The company must maintain it to record particulars of every option granted under the scheme, including the grantee, number of options and exercise price.
Can a startup grant ESOPs to promoters?
Generally, options cannot be granted to promoters or independent directors. However, companies recognised as startups by the DPIIT enjoy a relaxation allowing grants to promoters and directors holding more than 10% equity for a specified number of years from incorporation.
How is the exercise price decided?
The company sets the exercise price in the ESOP scheme, subject to conforming to applicable accounting policies. It is typically fixed at or around the fair value of the shares at the time of grant, but the company has flexibility in framing it within the scheme.
Do listed companies follow different rules?
Yes. In addition to Section 62(1)(b) and Rule 12, a listed company must comply with the SEBI (Share Based Employee Benefits and Sweat Equity) Regulations, which impose further disclosure, trust and administration requirements on the scheme.
Can employees be forced to buy the shares?
No. An ESOP grants an option, not an obligation. The employee decides whether to exercise the vested options by paying the exercise price. If they choose not to exercise within the exercise window, the options simply lapse.
How is an ESOP taxed in the hands of an employee in India?
An ESOP is taxed at two stages. At exercise, the difference between the fair market value of the shares and the exercise price is taxed as a perquisite under the head “salary”, and the employer deducts TDS on it. At sale, the difference between the sale price and the fair market value on the exercise date is taxed as a capital gain — long-term or short-term depending on the holding period.
When is TDS deducted on ESOPs, and do startups get a deferral?
For most companies, TDS on the ESOP perquisite is deducted by the employer in the year of exercise. Employees of eligible DPIIT-recognised startups get a deferral under Section 192(1C): tax on the perquisite can be paid within 48 months of the end of the relevant assessment year, or on sale of the shares, or on leaving the company — whichever is earliest.
How is the perquisite value of an ESOP calculated?
The perquisite value at exercise is the fair market value of the shares on the date of exercise, less the exercise price actually paid by the employee, multiplied by the number of shares. For unlisted companies the fair market value is determined by a merchant banker as prescribed under the Income-tax rules.
What is the difference between an ESOP and sweat equity shares?
An ESOP gives an employee the option to buy shares at a pre-set price after vesting, and shares are issued on exercise. Sweat equity shares are issued directly (often at a discount or for non-cash consideration such as know-how or IP) under Section 54 and Rule 8. ESOPs run under Section 62(1)(b) and Rule 12, while sweat equity has its own approval and lock-in rules.
How do I set up an ESOP scheme for my startup?
Decide the pool size, exercise price, vesting schedule and eligible employees; draft a compliant ESOP scheme document; pass a board resolution and a members’ resolution (an ordinary resolution suffices for a private company under the exemption notification); issue grant letters and maintain the Register in Form SH-6; and, on exercise, allot shares and file Form PAS-3. A minimum one-year gap between grant and vesting is mandatory.
Verify Everything

Official Sources & Legal References

Every regulatory detail on this page is drawn from primary law and official government sources. Verify them directly:

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