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GSTR-10 Final Return — Complete Guide 2026

Updated: 16 July 2026  |  Section 45, CGST Act 2017  |  Due: within 3 months of cancellation

GSTR-10 is the final return filed once by every registered person whose GST registration has been cancelled or surrendered. It declares closing stock and the ITC/tax payable on it, and must be filed within 3 months of the date of cancellation or the date of the cancellation order, whichever is later. Late fee: ₹200/day (₹100 CGST + ₹100 SGST), capped at ₹10,000.
3 Months
Filing window for GSTR-10 — from the date of cancellation or the date of the cancellation order, whichever is later.
Miss it and the late fee of ₹200/day starts running, up to a maximum of ₹10,000.

What is GSTR-10?

GSTR-10, prescribed under Section 45 of the CGST Act read with Rule 81, is a one-time final return — not a periodic return. When a GST registration is cancelled by the department or surrendered voluntarily, the taxpayer must square up the account: declare the stock of inputs, semi-finished goods, finished goods, and capital goods held on the effective date of cancellation, and pay back the input tax credit embedded in that stock (or the output tax on it, whichever is higher for capital goods).

Filing GSTR-10 formally closes the GSTIN. Until it is filed, the taxpayer remains on the department's radar for the pending final return, even though the registration itself stands cancelled. If your cancellation is still in process, see our guide on GST registration cancellation.

Who Must File GSTR-10 — and Who Is Exempt

Must file: every registered person whose registration is cancelled — whether cancelled suo moto by the proper officer or surrendered voluntarily by the taxpayer.

Not required to file GSTR-10:

Due Date for GSTR-10

ScenarioDue Date
Voluntary surrender of registrationWithin 3 months from the date of cancellation or date of cancellation order, whichever is later
Cancellation by the proper officerWithin 3 months from the date of the cancellation order

Example: registration cancelled effective 1 August 2026, cancellation order issued 20 August 2026 — GSTR-10 is due by 20 November 2026 (3 months from the later date).

Details Required in GSTR-10

ParticularsWhat to Report
Basic detailsGSTIN, ARN of cancellation application, effective date of cancellation, cancellation order reference and date
Inputs in stock (with invoices)Inputs held in stock, and inputs contained in semi-finished / finished goods — invoice-wise, with ITC to be reversed
Inputs in stock (without invoices)Stock for which purchase invoices are not available — valued at prevailing market price, certified by a practising CA / Cost Accountant
Capital goods / plant & machineryITC reduced on a prescribed pro-rata basis for the period of use, or tax on the transaction value — whichever is higher
Tax payable and paidAmount payable on closing stock, set off against balance in electronic credit / cash ledger; shortfall paid in cash
Interest and late feeInterest on delayed payment and late fee for delayed filing, if any

Late Fee for GSTR-10

ComponentAmount
Late fee per day₹200 (₹100 CGST + ₹100 SGST)
Maximum cap₹10,000 (₹5,000 CGST + ₹5,000 SGST)
Amnesty schemes (historical)The government has periodically notified amnesty windows capping the late fee at ₹1,000 for pending GSTR-10 filed within the window. Such schemes are time-bound — do not wait for one.

Note: there is no turnover-based cap for GSTR-10 as there is for the annual return. Even a nil final return filed late attracts the same late fee. See our full guide on GST late fees.

Consequences of Not Filing GSTR-10

How TaxClue Helps

TaxClue's GST team handles the entire final-return process: computing ITC reversal on closing stock and capital goods, arranging CA certification for stock without invoices, reconciling the electronic credit and cash ledgers, filing GSTR-10 on the portal, and responding to any GSTR-3A notice already issued. If your registration was cancelled by the officer and you want it restored instead, we also handle revocation applications.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is GSTR-10 final return?
GSTR-10 is the final return under Section 45 of the CGST Act, filed once by a registered person whose GST registration has been cancelled or surrendered. It declares the closing stock of inputs, semi-finished goods, finished goods, and capital goods held on the date of cancellation, and the tax/ITC payable on that stock. It formally closes the taxpayer's GST account.
Who must file GSTR-10?
Every registered person whose GST registration is cancelled (by the officer) or surrendered (voluntarily) must file GSTR-10. Exceptions: composition taxpayers under Section 10, Input Service Distributors (ISDs), non-resident taxable persons, and persons deducting TDS under Section 51 or collecting TCS under Section 52 are not required to file GSTR-10.
What is the due date for GSTR-10?
GSTR-10 must be filed within 3 months from the date of cancellation or the date of the cancellation order, whichever is later. For example, if the cancellation order is issued on 10 July, the final return is due by 10 October of the same year.
What is the late fee for GSTR-10?
The late fee for delayed GSTR-10 is ₹200 per day (₹100 CGST + ₹100 SGST), capped at ₹10,000. Unlike regular returns, there is no turnover-based cap. The government has historically offered amnesty schemes reducing the capped late fee to ₹1,000 for pending GSTR-10 filed within a notified window — such windows are time-bound, so file at the earliest.
Is GSTR-10 the same as the annual return GSTR-9?
No. GSTR-9 is the annual return filed every year by active regular taxpayers, summarizing the year's transactions. GSTR-10 is a one-time final return filed only after registration cancellation or surrender. A taxpayer whose registration is cancelled mid-year may need to file both — GSTR-10 as the final return and the annual return for the period the registration was active.
What happens if I do not file GSTR-10?
The department issues a notice in Form GSTR-3A giving 15 days to file. If the return is still not filed, the officer can assess the tax liability to the best of his judgment under Section 62 of the CGST Act, along with interest and penalty. Non-filing also complicates any future application for revocation of cancellation or fresh GST registration.
Do I need to pay tax on closing stock in GSTR-10?
Yes, if input tax credit was availed on the stock. ITC on inputs held in stock (including inputs in semi-finished and finished goods) must be reversed. For capital goods, the amount payable is the ITC reduced on a prescribed pro-rata basis for the period of use, or the tax on the transaction value, whichever is higher. Where purchase invoices are not available, the stock value is estimated at prevailing market price and certified by a practising Chartered Accountant or Cost Accountant.
Can GSTR-10 be filed as a nil return?
Yes. If no closing stock, capital goods, or tax liability exists on the date of cancellation, GSTR-10 can be filed as a nil final return. Filing is still mandatory even when nil — skipping it attracts late fee and departmental notices.

Related Pages

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