Labour Laws
Articles & Guides
Expert insights on Labour Laws from practising Chartered Accountants — plain language, actionable advice.
Employees Provident Fund (EPF): Contributions, Withdrawal Rules and Employer Compliance
Employees Provident Fund (EPF) under the EPF and MP Act 1952 requires 12% contribution from both employee and employer. Learn the contribution breakdown, withdrawal conditions, UAN, and employer compliance requirements.
Equal Remuneration Act: Pay Equity, Anti-Discrimination and Code on Wages Successor
The Equal Remuneration Act 1976 (now merged into Code on Wages 2019) prohibits discrimination in wages and recruitment based on gender for same work. Learn the provisions, employer duties, and enforcement.
4 New Labour Codes 2020: Complete Guide to India's Labour Law Reform
Comprehensive guide to the 4 New Labour Codes 2020. Covers Code on Wages, Industrial Relations Code, Social Security Code, and OSH Code — key changes from 29 old labour laws.
PF Provident Fund Compliance 2025: EPF Act, Contribution Rates, Filing and Exemptions
Complete guide to Provident Fund compliance for employers in 2025. Covers EPF Act applicability, 12% contribution rates, EPS 8.33%, UAN system, EDLI, and exemptions for international workers.
ESI Registration and Compliance 2025: ESIC Act, Contribution Rates and Benefits
Complete guide to ESI compliance for employers in 2025. Covers ESIC Act applicability (10+ employees), contribution rates (employee 0.75%, employer 3.25%), benefits, and compliance procedure.
Gratuity Eligibility, Calculation and Payment Under Payment of Gratuity Act 1972
Complete guide to gratuity under the Payment of Gratuity Act 1972 and Social Security Code 2020. Covers eligibility (5 years), formula, maximum Rs 20 lakh limit, tax exemption, and forfeiture.
Mines Act, 1952 — Overview & Compliance Guide for Mining Operations 2026
Mines Act, 1952 Mines Act, 1952 The Mines Act 1952 regulates the working conditions of persons employed in…
Mines Act — Safety Provisions & DGMS Framework 2026
Mines Act Mines Act Safety in mines is paramount — mining is one of the most hazardous occupations.…
Mines Act — Registration, Licence & Operational Requirements 2026
Mines Act Mines Act Every mine must be registered with the Chief Inspector of Mines before commencement. The…
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