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Food Processing

PM FME Scheme — Formalisation of Micro Food Processing Enterprises

Complete guide to PM FME Scheme — 35% credit-linked subsidy (max ₹10 lakh) for micro food processing enterprises, ODOP focus, SHG seed capital, training, branding support, and step-by-step application process.

35% Subsidy
Updated 2026
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Complete Guide

PM FME Scheme — Step-by-Step Guide

Prepared by TaxClue's expert team. Updated for 2026.

What Is the PM FME Scheme?

The PM Formalisation of Micro Food Processing Enterprises (PM FME) scheme is a centrally sponsored initiative under the Ministry of Food Processing Industries (MoFPI) with a total outlay of ₹10,000 crore over 5 years (2020–2025, extended). It aims to formalise and upgrade the 25 lakh unorganised micro food processing enterprises in India by providing financial, technical, and business support. India's food processing sector employs over 74 lakh people, but nearly 66% of enterprises are unregistered and operate without FSSAI licence, proper infrastructure, or quality standards. PM FME addresses this by offering subsidies for technology upgradation, capacity building, and market access.

Credit-Linked Subsidy — 35% up to ₹10 Lakh

Individual micro food processing enterprises can avail a credit-linked subsidy of 35% of the eligible project cost, with a maximum subsidy of ₹10 lakh. This means for a project of ₹28.57 lakh, the maximum subsidy of ₹10 lakh applies. The subsidy is linked to a bank loan — the enterprise must take a loan from a scheduled bank, and the subsidy is credited to the loan account, reducing the effective borrowing. The subsidy covers costs for plant and machinery, building renovation, packaging equipment, quality testing equipment, and working capital for the first cycle. Existing enterprises upgrading their facilities and new enterprises in the ODOP product category are both eligible.

One District One Product (ODOP) Focus

PM FME is built around the ODOP approach where each district identifies its most prominent food product for focused support. ODOP products include mango in Lucknow, fisheries in coastal districts, turmeric in Nizamabad, honey in Sundarbans, spices in Kerala, and dairy in Anand. Enterprises processing the ODOP product of their district receive priority in subsidy allocation and additional support for branding, packaging, and marketing. The ODOP framework ensures concentration of efforts, builds district-level value chains, and creates product-specific clusters. State governments identify ODOP products for each district in consultation with local industry and farmer groups.

SHG Members & Seed Capital

Self Help Group (SHG) members engaged in food processing receive special benefits under PM FME. SHGs can access seed capital of up to ₹40,000 per member for working capital and small equipment purchases. SHG-level food processing units can also apply for the 35% credit-linked subsidy. The scheme specifically supports women-led SHGs, recognising that women constitute the majority of micro food processing workers. SHG members receive priority in training programmes, capacity building workshops, and market linkage activities. The convergence with DAY-NRLM (National Rural Livelihood Mission) strengthens the SHG channel for PM FME implementation.

Capacity Building & Training

PM FME provides extensive capacity building through training on food safety, quality standards (FSSAI compliance), hygienic practices, packaging technology, Udyam/GST registration, and financial literacy. Training is conducted by state-level resource institutions, NIFTEM (National Institute of Food Technology Entrepreneurship and Management), IIFPT, and empanelled private agencies. Short-term programmes (3–5 days) cover food safety and quality, while longer courses (15–30 days) cover technical skills like fruit processing, dairy technology, and baking. Enterprise Development Programmes (EDP) train entrepreneurs on business planning, marketing, and financial management.

Common Infrastructure Support

The scheme supports creation of common infrastructure for micro food processing clusters including common processing centres, incubation centres, cold chain infrastructure, warehouses, and quality testing labs. Group enterprises (FPOs, SHGs, cooperatives) can access up to 35% subsidy on common infrastructure projects. This includes common kitchens for packaged food, cold rooms for perishables, ripening chambers for fruits, common packaging units, and shared NABL-accredited testing labs. Common infrastructure reduces per-unit costs and enables micro enterprises to access facilities they cannot afford individually, similar to the MSME Cluster Development approach but focused on food processing.

Marketing & Branding Support

PM FME provides comprehensive marketing support including assistance with brand development, packaging design, FSSAI licence, barcode registration, and listing on e-commerce platforms. The scheme has developed a common PM FME brand that participating enterprises can use on their products, providing instant market credibility. District-level marketing events, buyer-seller meets, and participation in food exhibitions are organised. Enterprises are helped to register on platforms like GeM, Amazon, Flipkart, and local e-commerce portals. GI (Geographical Indication) tag facilitation and Organic certification support are provided for eligible products, enhancing premium market access.

Udyam Registration as First Step

Udyam Registration is the essential first step for any enterprise applying under PM FME. The free online registration at udyamregistration.gov.in classifies the enterprise as micro, small, or medium based on investment and turnover. Udyam registration provides a permanent registration number, enables access to all MSME schemes, and is required for PM FME subsidy application. Along with Udyam, enterprises should obtain FSSAI licence (Basic Registration for turnover up to ₹12 lakh, State Licence for ₹12–20 crore), GST registration (if applicable), and a bank account in the enterprise's name. These registrations formalise the enterprise and make it eligible for credit-linked subsidy.

How to Apply Through State Nodal Agencies

Step 1: Complete Udyam Registration and obtain FSSAI licence. Step 2: Identify the ODOP product for your district on the PM FME portal (pmfme.mofpi.gov.in). Step 3: Prepare a Detailed Project Report (DPR) for technology upgradation or new enterprise setup. Step 4: Apply online through the PM FME portal or contact the District Resource Person (DRP). Step 5: The state nodal agency (typically the Food Processing Department) reviews and recommends the application. Step 6: Apply for a bank loan with the approved DPR. Step 7: After loan sanction, the 35% subsidy is credited to the loan account. Step 8: Implement the project and submit utilisation reports. TaxClue helps with DPR preparation and bank loan facilitation.

How TaxClue Can Help

TaxClue provides complete PM FME assistance — Udyam registration, FSSAI licence application, GST registration, DPR preparation, bank loan facilitation, subsidy application filing, and ongoing compliance. Our CA/CS team helps micro food processing enterprises navigate the documentation process, prepare financial projections, and coordinate with state nodal agencies. We also assist with FSSAI annual returns, GST filings, income tax returns, and other regulatory compliance. For SHG-based enterprises, we help with group registration, seed capital applications, and financial record-keeping.

Frequently Asked Questions
Who is eligible for PM FME subsidy?
Existing micro food processing enterprises (unorganised sector) and new enterprises in the ODOP product category are eligible. The enterprise must be classified as “micro” (investment up to ₹1 crore, turnover up to ₹5 crore). The applicant must be an individual, proprietor, partnership, FPO, SHG, or cooperative. Preference is given to enterprises in the ODOP product, women entrepreneurs, SC/ST, and aspirational district enterprises.
What is ODOP and how is it decided?
One District One Product (ODOP) identifies the most prominent food product of each district for focused development. State governments select ODOP products based on existing production clusters, market potential, and employment generation. Examples include mango products in UP's Lucknow, potato products in UP's Agra, turmeric in Telangana's Nizamabad, and fish products in West Bengal's coastal districts. The ODOP list is available on the PM FME portal.
Can new food processing enterprises apply?
Yes, but with a condition. New enterprises are eligible for the 35% subsidy only if they plan to process the ODOP product of their district. Existing micro food processing enterprises can apply regardless of whether they process the ODOP product or not. This policy ensures that new capacity creation is aligned with district-level product strengths while supporting existing enterprises in all food categories.
Is FSSAI licence mandatory for PM FME?
Yes. An FSSAI licence or registration is mandatory for all food processing enterprises in India, including those applying under PM FME. Enterprises with turnover up to ₹12 lakh need Basic FSSAI Registration (free), those between ₹12 lakh and ₹20 crore need State FSSAI Licence. The PM FME scheme provides assistance and training for obtaining FSSAI compliance, and the cost of FSSAI registration can be factored into the project cost.
How much seed capital do SHG members get?
SHG members engaged in food processing can receive seed capital of up to ₹40,000 per member for working capital and small equipment. This seed capital is provided as a grant (not loan) through the SHG channel. In addition, SHG-level enterprises can also apply for the standard 35% credit-linked subsidy (up to ₹10 lakh) for larger investments in machinery and infrastructure.
What expenses does the 35% subsidy cover?
The subsidy covers plant and machinery (food processing equipment, packaging machines, weighing scales), building renovation/construction (food-grade flooring, walls, drainage), quality and testing equipment, working capital for the first production cycle, and essential infrastructure (water treatment, power backup). Land cost is generally not covered. The subsidy is calculated on the total eligible project cost, with maximum subsidy capped at ₹10 lakh.
Can PM FME be combined with other government schemes?
Yes, PM FME can be combined with other schemes for different components. For example, you can use PM FME for technology upgradation and PMEGP for enterprise setup, or combine with Agriculture Infrastructure Fund for cold chain. However, the same component/expense cannot receive subsidy from multiple schemes. State-level food processing schemes can also complement PM FME benefits. TaxClue helps identify the optimal combination of schemes for your specific project.

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