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GST on Readymade Garments — 5% or 12% Based on Price

Updated: 3 June 2026  |  CGST Act  |  HSN 6101–6217

GST on readymade garments: 5% for clothes priced up to ₹1,000/piece and 12% for clothes above ₹1,000/piece (HSN 6101–6217). Unstitched fabric: 5% GST regardless of value. Job work (stitching): 5%. School uniforms follow same 5%/12% rule.
₹1,000
The price threshold — garments up to ₹1,000/piece attract 5% GST; above ₹1,000 attract 12% GST.
Value is per piece, not per bill. Unstitched fabric always 5% regardless of price. Exporters: zero-rated with ITC refund.

GST Rate Chart — Garments, Fabric, Accessories

ItemGST RateHSN CodeNote
Readymade garments ≤₹1,000/piece5%6101–6117T-shirts, shirts, trousers, salwar
Readymade garments >₹1,000/piece12%6101–6117Designer wear, formal suits
Cotton fabric (unstitched)5%5208–5212
Silk fabric5%5007
Synthetic / polyester fabric5%5407–5408
Woollen fabric5%5111–5113
Job work — stitching charges5%9988
Embroidery / zari work on fabric12%9988
Socks, stockings12%6115
Handloom saree5%5007If unstitched

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the GST rate on readymade garments?
GST on readymade garments: Up to ₹1,000 per piece (MRP or transaction value): 5% GST (HSN 6101–6117, 6201–6217). Above ₹1,000 per piece: 12% GST. This threshold is per piece, not per bill. Examples: T-shirt priced ₹999: 5% GST. Formal shirt priced ₹1,499: 12% GST. Children's school uniform ₹600: 5% GST. Designer kurta ₹2,000: 12% GST. Note: Unstitched fabric (saree, suit piece) is NOT a garment — fabric GST rates apply (5% for cotton, 5% for silk, 12% for synthetic blends over 600 GSM).
What is the GST on fabrics and unstitched cloth?
Fabric (unstitched) GST rates: Cotton fabrics: 5% GST (HSN 5208–5212). Silk fabrics: 5% GST (HSN 5007). Wool fabrics: 5% GST. Synthetic/man-made fabrics (polyester, nylon): 5% GST (HSN 5407–5408). Blended fabrics: 5% GST. Saree (unstitched): 5% GST. Suit length / dress material (unstitched): 5% GST. Key distinction: unstitched fabric = 5% regardless of value. Readymade stitched garment = 5% (≤₹1K) or 12% (>₹1K). Job work for stitching: 5% GST on job work charges. Note: All fabrics attracted uniform 5% from January 2022 after GST Council reversed the proposed rate hike.
Does GST apply to branded vs unbranded garments?
For readymade garments: branding does NOT change the GST rate. Both branded and unbranded garments pay: 5% if ≤₹1,000/piece, 12% if >₹1,000/piece. This is different from food items where branded vs unbranded matters. Luxury garments/designer wear: same rule — above ₹1,000 = 12% GST. Export of garments: zero-rated (0% GST; exporter can claim ITC refund). Import of garments: basic customs duty + IGST (12% on most readymade garments above ₹1,000). Second-hand clothes: GST on margin (margin scheme possible for dealers) — effectively 12% on profit margin if above ₹1,000.
Can garment businesses claim Input Tax Credit (ITC)?
ITC for garment manufacturers/retailers: Manufacturers: can claim ITC on fabric, accessories (buttons, zippers), machinery, factory rent, utilities — credited against GST on outward supply of garments. Traders/retailers: can claim ITC on garment purchases (from manufacturer with GST invoice). Limitation: if you sell garments at 5% but buy fabric at 5% — ITC is net-zero. Issue: some inputs like printing, embroidery: 12% GST → ITC available against 5% garment sales may result in excess ITC (refundable for exporters, accumulation for domestic). Job work: fabric sent for stitching (job work charges 5% GST) → ITC available. Composition dealer: no ITC.
What is the GST rate on school uniforms and children's clothing?
School uniforms and children's clothing: Same GST rates as adult clothing. ≤₹1,000 per piece: 5% GST. >₹1,000 per piece: 12% GST. No special exemption for school uniforms. However: government-prescribed school uniforms sold under government schemes (e.g., Samagra Shiksha, state government supply): may be exempt under specific notifications — check state-level GST exemptions. Socks, belts, ties sold as part of uniform: same rate depending on value. Note: Educational institution cannot claim ITC on uniform purchases if they use RCM or are exempt entity. Students buying uniforms from shops: pay 5% or 12% depending on price.

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