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Accounting · Patiala · PB

Books of Accounts Compliance in Patiala

Statutory maintenance of your books of accounts under the Income-tax Act, Companies Act and GST law — set up and maintained on a double-entry, accrual basis by qualified professionals. We keep the cash book, ledger, journal and statutory registers audit-ready and retained for the required period. 100% online, with a transparent fee quoted upfront.

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Local jurisdiction

Books of Accounts Compliance in Patiala

Registrar (RoC)

RoC Chandigarh — Kendriya Sadan, Sector 9-A, Chandigarh – 160009

Jurisdictional HC

Punjab & Haryana High Court

GSTIN prefix

03 (Punjab)

Professional Tax

Punjab does not levy Professional Tax.

Business hubs

Industrial Area Phase I/II, PSIEC, Rajpura Industrial, Mall Road

Patiala is a historic Punjabi city with a growing pharma, food processing, and light engineering economy. Rajpura (Patiala district) is an emerging industrial hub near the Chandigarh-Delhi corridor.

Also in: Chandigarh Ludhiana
Maintaining books of accounts is a statutory duty. Under Section 44AA of the Income-tax Act, 1961 read with Rule 6F, specified professionals and businesses crossing the prescribed income/turnover limits must keep proper books. Companies must additionally keep books on a double-entry, accrual basis under Section 128 of the Companies Act, 2013 and retain them for at least 8 years. Every registered person under GST must keep records under Section 35 of the CGST Act, 2017. The books typically include a cash book, ledger, journal, and stock and fixed-asset registers. Non-maintenance attracts a penalty of up to ₹25,000 under Section 271A.
8 yrs
Minimum retention (companies)Companies must preserve books of account for at least 8 financial years under Section 128 of the Companies Act, 2013; income-tax records are generally kept 6 years from the end of the assessment year.
Understand It

What Is Books of Accounts Compliance?

A quick, plain-language explanation before the details.

In simple terms

Books of accounts are the systematic records of your business or professional transactions — the cash book, ledger, journal and supporting registers — kept so your income, expenses, assets and liabilities can be verified and your tax and statutory returns prepared accurately.

Legally

Under Section 44AA of the Income-tax Act, 1961 and Rule 6F, specified professionals and businesses crossing the prescribed income or turnover limits must maintain books. Companies must additionally keep books on a double-entry, accrual basis under Section 128 of the Companies Act, 2013, and every registered person must keep records under Section 35 of the CGST Act, 2017.

Governing authority

Enforced by the Income-tax Department (Section 44AA / Section 271A), the Ministry of Corporate Affairs / Registrar of Companies (Section 128) and the GST authorities under the CBIC (Section 35).

Validity

Books must be kept current throughout the year and preserved after year-end — generally 6 years from the end of the relevant assessment year under income-tax rules, and at least 8 financial years for companies under the Companies Act.

Service Intelligence

Quick Facts

Professional Fee
Custom quote
Governing Law
IT Act 1961 · Cos Act 2013
Key Provisions
s.44AA · s.128 · s.35
Mode
100% Online
Basis
Double-entry, accrual
Retention
6–8 years
Non-Maintenance Penalty
Up to ₹25,000 (s.271A)
Audit Link
Section 44AB
Before You Start

Is This Service Right for You?

Ideal for

  • Specified professionals under Rule 6F (legal, medical, engineering, architecture, accountancy, technical consultancy, interior decoration and others)
  • Businesses and proprietors crossing the income / turnover thresholds under Section 44AA
  • Private Limited, Public Limited and OPC companies keeping books under Section 128
  • LLPs and partnership firms maintaining statutory accounts
  • GST-registered persons required to keep records under Section 35
  • Businesses approaching a tax audit under Section 44AB

You may need this if

  • Your business income or turnover has crossed the Section 44AA thresholds
  • You carry on a specified profession covered by Rule 6F
  • You are a company and must keep books under the Companies Act, 2013
  • You are registered under GST and must maintain prescribed records
  • You are heading into a tax audit and need audit-ready books
  • Your existing books are incomplete, in arrears or not on a double-entry basis

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End-to-end Books of Accounts Compliance handled by qualified professionals: documentation, government filing and follow-up, all included.

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Why It Matters

Why Books of Accounts Compliance is Important

Proper books are the foundation of every tax return, audit and statutory filing. Here is why maintaining them correctly matters.

  1. 01

    Meet a Statutory Duty

    Maintaining books is mandatory under Section 44AA for specified professionals and businesses above the thresholds, under Section 128 for companies, and under Section 35 for GST-registered persons.

  2. 02

    Avoid the Section 271A Penalty

    Failure to keep and retain proper books attracts a penalty of up to ₹25,000 under Section 271A of the Income-tax Act, alongside penalties under the Companies Act for company defaults.

  3. 03

    Stay Audit-Ready

    Complete, reconciled books make a Section 44AB tax audit and the statutory audit of companies straightforward, reducing queries and last-minute rework.

  4. 04

    File Accurate Returns

    Correct books feed accurate income-tax, GST and ROC filings, lowering the risk of mismatch notices and reassessment.

  5. 05

    Support Funding & Banking

    Well-kept books produce reliable financial statements that banks, lenders and investors rely on for loans and due diligence.

  6. 06

    Preserve for the Required Period

    Records retained for the statutory period (6–8 years) protect you during assessments, scrutiny and inspections that arise years later.

Transparent

Simple, Transparent Pricing

Custom quote for your case

Fees depend on your business type and scope. Get a clear, itemised quote upfront — no hidden professional charges, government fee billed at actuals.

Eligibility

Who Can Apply?

Specified professionals under Rule 6F
Companies (Pvt Ltd, Public Ltd, OPC) — Section 128
Partnership firms & LLPs
Businesses above the Section 44AA thresholds
GST-registered persons — Section 35
Businesses under tax audit (Section 44AB)

Eligibility checklist

  • Income or turnover crossing the Section 44AA / Rule 6F thresholds, or a mandatory category (companies, GST-registered persons)
  • A defined accounting method — companies must use double-entry on an accrual basis
  • A cash book, ledger and journal maintained through the year
  • Stock, fixed-asset and other statutory registers as applicable
  • Supporting vouchers, invoices and bank records preserved
  • Books retained for the statutory period (6 years income-tax / 8 years companies)
End-to-End

Everything You Need. One Professional Team.

01

Consultation

Assess your entity type, turnover and which provisions (s.44AA, s.128, s.35) apply.

02

Chart of Accounts Setup

Design a double-entry chart of accounts suited to your business and reporting needs.

03

Books Maintenance

Record transactions in the cash book, ledger and journal on an accrual basis.

04

Register Upkeep

Maintain stock, fixed-asset and other statutory registers as applicable.

05

Bank & Ledger Reconciliation

Reconcile bank accounts and key ledgers so the books tie out.

06

GST & TDS Alignment

Keep records consistent with GST (Section 35) and TDS obligations.

07

Audit Preparation

Prepare audit-ready books and schedules for Section 44AB / statutory audit.

08

Retention Management

Organise and preserve books for the statutory retention period.

No Ambiguity

What You’ll Receive

Configured chart of accounts (double-entry)
Maintained cash book, ledger & journal
Stock & fixed-asset registers (as applicable)
Bank & ledger reconciliations
Trial balance & period-end summaries
GST / TDS-aligned records
Audit-ready books & schedules
Retention-compliant record archive
Checklist

What Documents Are Required to Maintain Your Books?

Requirements are grouped by transactions, statutory/tax and assets. Keep clear scans (PDF/JPG) ready — everything is collected securely online, and we provide a checklist matched to your entity type.

Choose a document group

Transaction Records

Day-to-day source documents
5 documents
  • Sales & purchase invoices
  • Expense bills & vouchers
  • Bank statements for the financial year
  • Cash receipts & payment records
  • Credit / debit notes

Double-entry, accrual basis for companies

Under Section 128, companies must keep books on a double-entry system on an accrual basis. Electronic records are permitted if they remain accessible in India.

Retention period

Companies must preserve books for at least 8 financial years; income-tax records are generally kept 6 years from the end of the assessment year. GST records must be kept per Section 36.

Rule 6F prescribes the registers

For specified professions, Rule 6F lists the required books — cash book, journal, ledger, and copies of bills / receipts above the prescribed value.

Electronic records allowed

Books may be kept in electronic form provided they are complete, accessible and retained for the statutory period. We keep secure, backed-up digital records.

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Transparent Pricing

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Step by Step

How Books of Accounts Compliance Works (Step by Step)

The entire process is 100% online, with your books maintained on an ongoing basis and status updates throughout.

01

Consultation & Scoping

We assess your entity, turnover and the provisions that apply (s.44AA, s.128, s.35).

02

Setup

A double-entry chart of accounts and register structure is created for your business.

03

Document Collection

Invoices, bank statements, vouchers and prior financials are gathered securely online.

04

Recording & Reconciliation

Transactions are posted on an accrual basis and bank / ledger balances reconciled.

05

Review & Reporting

A trial balance and period summaries are prepared and shared for your review.

06

Retention & Handover

Audit-ready books are finalised and archived for the statutory retention period.

How Long It Takes

How Long Does Setup Take?

StageExpected Time
Consultation & chart-of-accounts setupDay 1–3
Document collection & opening balancesDay 3–7
Recording, reconciliation & first reviewDay 7–14

Initial setup for a business with clean records typically completes within 1–2 weeks; bringing books up to date from a backlog takes longer depending on volume. Books are then maintained on an ongoing monthly basis.

Compliance Calendar

Key Dates — At a Glance

FrequencyWhat Is Due
MonthlyRecord all sales, purchases and expenses · Reconcile bank accounts & cash · Align entries with GST & TDS filings
QuarterlyReview the trial balance & ledgers · Update stock and fixed-asset registers · Prepare interim financial summaries
AnnuallyFinalise books for the financial year · Prepare audit-ready schedules (s.44AB / statutory audit) · Close and carry forward opening balances
RetentionPreserve income-tax records ~6 years · Preserve company books at least 8 years · Keep GST records per Section 36

Dates are indicative and may change with government notifications. Our team tracks every deadline so you never miss a filing.

Why Outsource

Doing It Yourself vs TaxClue

Doing It Yourself

  • Work out which provisions apply — s.44AA, Rule 6F, s.128 or s.35
  • Set up a correct double-entry chart of accounts yourself
  • Post every transaction on an accrual basis without errors
  • Maintain stock, fixed-asset and statutory registers
  • Reconcile bank accounts and ledgers each period
  • Keep records audit-ready for Section 44AB / statutory audit
  • Risk the Section 271A penalty and audit queries on errors

With TaxClue

  • We confirm exactly which provisions apply to you
  • A professional double-entry chart of accounts is set up
  • Transactions posted accurately on an accrual basis
  • Stock, asset and statutory registers maintained
  • Bank and ledger reconciliations done each period
  • Books kept audit-ready and retention-compliant
  • Lower penalty and notice risk with expert review

Skip the guesswork.

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Avoid Delays

Common Mistakes That Delay Your Application

Not maintaining books despite crossing the Section 44AA thresholds
Using single-entry or cash basis where double-entry accrual is required
Missing stock, fixed-asset or statutory registers
Failing to reconcile bank accounts and key ledgers
Books not aligned with GST and TDS records
Discarding records before the statutory retention period ends
Keeping incomplete vouchers, invoices or supporting documents
Leaving books in arrears until audit or assessment time

TaxClue reviews your documents before filing to reduce avoidable errors.

Stay Compliant

Ongoing Books & Records Obligations

Monthly

  • Record all sales, purchases and expenses
  • Reconcile bank accounts & cash
  • Align entries with GST & TDS filings

Quarterly

  • Review the trial balance & ledgers
  • Update stock and fixed-asset registers
  • Prepare interim financial summaries

Annually

  • Finalise books for the financial year
  • Prepare audit-ready schedules (s.44AB / statutory audit)
  • Close and carry forward opening balances

Retention

  • Preserve income-tax records ~6 years
  • Preserve company books at least 8 years
  • Keep GST records per Section 36
Risk Assessment

Penalties & Consequences

What is at stake if you do not comply

  • Books not maintained under Section 44AA → penalty up to ₹25,000 (Section 271A)
  • Defective or missing books can trigger a best-judgment assessment by the Assessing Officer
  • Single-entry or cash-basis records where double-entry accrual is required breach Section 128
  • Discarding records before the 6–8 year retention period leaves you exposed in later assessments
  • Tax-audit default under Section 44AB attracts a penalty of 0.5% of turnover up to ₹1.5 lakh (Section 271B)
Latest Updates

Regulatory Updates 2025–26

  • 2025: Books of account must be maintained under Section 128 of the Companies Act 2013 and Section 44AA of the Income-tax Act.
  • 2025: A tax audit under Section 44AB applies above ₹1 crore turnover (₹10 crore if cash receipts and payments are within 5%) and ₹75 lakh for professionals.
  • 2025: The new Income-tax Act 2025 takes effect from 1 April 2026, affecting book-keeping and reporting requirements.
The Difference

Why Businesses Choose TaxClue

01

CA / CS Team

Qualified Chartered Accountants and Company Secretaries maintain your books to statute.

02

End-to-End

From chart-of-accounts setup to audit-ready books — fully managed, minimal effort from you.

03

Accurate & Reconciled

Double-entry, accrual-based books that reconcile with your bank, GST and TDS records.

04

100% Online

Documents and updates over WhatsApp / email — no office visits ever required.

05

Transparent Fees

A clear fee quoted upfront — ₹0 hidden professional charges.

06

Ongoing Support

Books maintained month on month, ready for filings and audit whenever needed.

Data Care

Your Documents Deserve Professional Care

  • Documents handled by professionals under confidentiality
  • Access limited to the team working on your books
  • Communication over secure digital channels
  • Records retained only as long as needed for compliance
Talk to a Specialist

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Answers

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is required to maintain books of accounts in India?
Under Section 44AA of the Income-tax Act, specified professionals (such as legal, medical, engineering, architectural, accountancy, technical consultancy and interior decoration) must maintain books, as must businesses whose income or turnover crosses the prescribed limits. Separately, all companies must keep books under Section 128 of the Companies Act, 2013, and every GST-registered person must keep records under Section 35 of the CGST Act, 2017.
What books and registers must be maintained?
Typically a cash book, ledger and journal, supported by stock and fixed-asset registers where applicable, and copies of bills, invoices and vouchers. For specified professions, Rule 6F prescribes the exact books, including a cash book, journal, ledger and copies of bills/receipts above the prescribed value.
What is the penalty for not maintaining books of accounts?
Failure to keep and retain proper books as required under Section 44AA attracts a penalty of up to ₹25,000 under Section 271A of the Income-tax Act. Companies that fail to maintain books under Section 128 face separate penalties under the Companies Act, 2013, and defective records can also lead to best-judgement assessment.
How long must books of accounts be retained?
Income-tax records are generally retained for 6 years from the end of the relevant assessment year. Companies must preserve their books of account for at least 8 financial years under Section 128 of the Companies Act, 2013. GST records must be kept for the period prescribed under Section 36 of the CGST Act.
Do companies have to use the double-entry system?
Yes. Section 128 of the Companies Act, 2013 requires companies to keep books of account on a double-entry system and on an accrual basis, giving a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company. Books may be kept in electronic form provided they remain accessible in India.
Can books of accounts be maintained electronically?
Yes. Both the Companies Act and income-tax rules permit books to be kept in electronic form, provided the records are complete, retrievable and preserved for the statutory retention period. TaxClue maintains secure, backed-up digital books.
What are the turnover or income thresholds under Section 44AA?
Section 44AA prescribes income and turnover limits above which non-specified businesses and professionals must maintain books; specified professionals under Rule 6F must maintain the prescribed books where their gross receipts exceed the prescribed limit. The exact limits depend on the nature of the activity and the year — we confirm which apply to your case during consultation.
How do books of accounts relate to a tax audit under Section 44AB?
A Section 44AB tax audit is carried out on the books of account. Complete, reconciled and audit-ready books are essential — without them the auditor cannot verify income and the audit becomes difficult. Maintaining proper books is a prerequisite to a smooth tax audit.
What records must be kept under GST?
Under Section 35 of the CGST Act, every registered person must keep records of production, inward and outward supplies, stock, input tax credit, output tax and other prescribed accounts at the principal place of business. These must be consistent with your books of account.
Do partnership firms and LLPs need to maintain books?
Yes. Partnership firms and LLPs must maintain proper books where they cross the Section 44AA thresholds, and LLPs also keep statutory accounts under the LLP Act. Maintaining accurate books is also needed for their income-tax and, where applicable, GST filings.
Can TaxClue bring books that are in arrears up to date?
Yes. We can reconstruct and update books from a backlog of invoices, bank statements and vouchers, reconcile them, and bring them to an audit-ready state — then maintain them on an ongoing basis.
What does TaxClue deliver in books of accounts compliance?
We set up a double-entry chart of accounts, maintain the cash book, ledger and journal, keep stock and fixed-asset registers, reconcile bank and ledger balances, align records with GST and TDS, prepare audit-ready schedules, and preserve everything for the statutory retention period.
What accounting software do you use to maintain the books?
We maintain your books in Tally, Zoho Books or QuickBooks — whichever you already use or prefer. Both the Companies Act and income-tax rules permit books in electronic form, provided the records are complete, retrievable and preserved for the statutory retention period, so we keep secure, backed-up digital books.
How much does books of accounts compliance cost?
There is no government fee for maintaining books — the cost is a professional fee that depends on your entity type, transaction volume and whether we are setting up fresh or clearing a backlog. We share a transparent quote upfront after a short scope check.
What is the difference between books of accounts and financial statements?
Books of accounts are the underlying records — the cash book, ledger, journal and registers where every transaction is posted. Financial statements — the balance sheet, profit & loss and cash-flow statement — are summary accounts prepared from those books, in Schedule III format for companies. You must maintain proper books first before financial statements can be drawn up.
Do books of accounts need to be audited?
Not always. A statutory audit applies to all companies, and a tax audit under Section 44AB of the Income-tax Act applies where turnover or gross receipts cross the prescribed limits. In both cases the audit is performed on the books, so complete, reconciled and audit-ready books are a prerequisite. We keep your books in that state throughout the year.
What registers must a company maintain besides the books?
Beyond the cash book, ledger and journal, companies commonly maintain a fixed-asset register, stock register, and statutory registers under the Companies Act. Businesses registered under GST must also keep the records prescribed under Section 35 of the CGST Act. We set up and maintain the registers applicable to your entity.
Verify Everything

Official Sources & Legal References

Every regulatory detail on this page — provisions, retention periods and penalties — is drawn from primary law and official government sources. Verify them directly:

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Expert-managed books of accounts compliance under Section 44AA, Section 128 and GST law — double-entry setup, ongoing maintenance, reconciliation and statutory retention. Free consultation, transparent fee quoted upfront, zero hidden charges.

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