Stamp Duty on Property in India (2025-26)
Updated: 3 June 2026
Quick answer: Stamp duty and registration charges are state government levies on property transactions. Typical stamp duty ranges from 5–8% of property value (varies by state). Registration charge is typically 1% (often capped at ₹30,000–₹1,00,000). Women buyers get a 1–2% rebate in most states. Gift deed stamp duty: 2–5% (lower for blood relatives in many states). Documents needed: sale deed, identity proof, and TDS challan under Section 194IA if property value exceeds ₹50L. Tax benefit: stamp duty + registration charges are deductible under Section 80C (old regime only, in the year of payment, within ₹1.5L limit).
6–9%
Stamp duty + registration together add up to roughly 6–9% of property value — rates are state-specific and vary for men vs women buyers.
State-wise Stamp Duty Rates (2025-26)
Rates shown are for urban residential property. Rural rates, commercial property, and special categories may differ. Always verify with your state's registration department.
| State | Men Buyer | Women Buyer | Registration Charge | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Delhi | 6% | 4% | 1% (max ₹1,00,000) | MCD surcharge may apply |
| Maharashtra | 6% + 1% metro cess | 6% + 1% metro cess | 1% (max ₹30,000) | 5% outside municipal limits; no gender rebate in Maharashtra |
| Karnataka | 5.6% | 5.6% | 1% | Includes 0.5% surcharge; BBMP guidance value applies |
| Uttar Pradesh | 7% | 6% | 1% (max ₹20,000) | 1% rebate for women; circle rate applicable |
| Tamil Nadu | 7% | 7% | 1% (max ₹4,000) | No gender rebate; guideline value used |
| Telangana | 4% | 4% | 0.5% (max ₹20,000) | + 1.5% transfer duty; no gender difference |
Tax Benefits on Stamp Duty & Registration
Stamp duty and registration charges can be claimed as a deduction under the Income Tax Act, subject to the following conditions:
| Provision | Section | Limit | Regime | Condition |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stamp duty deduction | Section 80C | ₹1,50,000 (combined) | Old regime only | Deductible in the year of payment; property must be residential |
| Registration charges deduction | Section 80C | Part of ₹1,50,000 limit | Old regime only | Same year as payment; one-time benefit |
| Cost of acquisition | Section 48 (Capital Gains) | Actual amount paid | Both regimes | Included in cost of acquisition when computing capital gains on sale |
| TDS on purchase >₹50L | Section 194IA | 1% TDS on purchase price | Both regimes | Buyer deducts 1% TDS and deposits via Form 26QB |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is stamp duty on property purchase?
Stamp duty is a state government tax levied on the transfer of immovable property. It is paid at the time of registering the sale deed and is calculated as a percentage of the property's market value or circle rate (whichever is higher). It legally validates the property transaction.
How is stamp duty calculated?
Stamp duty = Applicable rate × Higher of (market value or circle/guidance value). For example, if the property value is ₹80L and the state rate is 6%, stamp duty = ₹4.8L. Registration charges (usually 1%) are levied separately. Some states also charge a surcharge or local body tax on top of stamp duty.
Can I claim stamp duty in Section 80C?
Yes. Stamp duty and registration charges paid for a residential property are deductible under Section 80C in the year of payment, subject to the overall ₹1.5L limit. This benefit is available only under the old tax regime and only for individuals/HUFs. It is a one-time deduction and not available in the new tax regime.
What is the stamp duty on a gift deed?
Stamp duty on gift deeds varies by state: typically 2–5% of market value. Many states offer a concession for gifts between blood relatives (e.g., Maharashtra charges only ₹200 for gifts to close family; Delhi charges 4% for men and 2% for women). Check your state's stamp act for exact rates applicable to relatives.
Circle rate vs market value — which applies for stamp duty?
Stamp duty is calculated on the higher of the circle rate (government-notified ready reckoner value) or the actual transaction/market value. If you buy a property at ₹70L but the circle rate is ₹80L, stamp duty is calculated on ₹80L. From FY 2021-22, if the difference is up to 10%, no income tax adjustment is required under Section 43CA/50C.
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