Quick Answer: A home loan offers tax deductions under three sections: Section 80C — up to ₹1.5 lakh on principal repayment; Section 24(b) — up to ₹2 lakh on interest for self-occupied property; Section 80EEA — additional ₹1.5 lakh on interest for first-time buyers (affordable housing, loans up to March 2022). Maximum combined benefit: ₹5 lakh per year for eligible borrowers.
₹5L
Maximum annual income tax deduction possible from a home loan — ₹1.5L (80C) + ₹2L (24b) + ₹1.5L (80EEA) — under the old tax regime. Under the new tax regime, only Section 24(b) on let-out property is available.
Home Loan Tax Saving Estimator
Section 80C deduction (principal)—
Section 24(b) deduction (interest)—
Section 80EEA deduction—
Total deduction claimed—
Estimated tax saving*—
*Estimated tax saving is indicative and assumes 30% slab rate. Actual saving depends on your complete tax profile. Consult a CA for precise computation.
Home Loan Tax Benefits — Section-wise Summary
Section
Component
Max Deduction
Condition
New Regime?
80C
Principal repayment
₹1,50,000/yr
Part of overall 80C limit; property not sold within 5 years
Not available
24(b)
Interest — self-occupied
₹2,00,000/yr
Construction complete within 5 years of loan
Not available
24(b)
Interest — let-out property
No upper limit (loss set-off capped at ₹2L)
Actual interest paid; excess carried forward 8 years
Available
80EEA
Additional interest (first-time buyers)
₹1,50,000/yr
Loan sanctioned Apr 2019–Mar 2022; stamp duty ≤ ₹45L; not owned any residential property on loan sanction date
If you take a home loan for a property under construction, you cannot claim interest deduction under Section 24(b) during the pre-construction period (before possession). However, the total pre-construction interest paid is aggregated and can be claimed as a deduction in 5 equal instalments starting from the year of possession, subject to the overall Section 24(b) limit of ₹2 lakh per year for self-occupied property.
Joint Home Loan — Double Tax Benefit
If you and your spouse (or co-borrower) jointly own the property and jointly service the loan, each co-owner can independently claim:
Up to ₹1.5 lakh each under Section 80C (principal) — combined ₹3 lakh
Up to ₹2 lakh each under Section 24(b) (interest) — combined ₹4 lakh
Up to ₹1.5 lakh each under Section 80EEA (if eligible) — combined ₹3 lakh
This makes a joint home loan one of the most tax-efficient instruments available to working couples under the old regime.
Home Loan Tax Benefit — Old vs New Tax Regime Comparison
Deduction
Old Tax Regime
New Tax Regime (Default from FY 2024-25)
80C — Principal repayment
Up to ₹1.5 lakh
Not available
24(b) — Interest (self-occupied)
Up to ₹2 lakh
Not available
24(b) — Interest (let-out)
No limit (loss set-off capped ₹2L)
Available (loss set-off capped ₹2L)
80EEA — Additional interest
Up to ₹1.5 lakh
Not available
Stamp duty / registration
Under 80C (within ₹1.5L limit)
Not available
The new tax regime has lower slab rates but removes most deductions. For high home loan borrowers, the old regime is often more beneficial. Use the calculator above to estimate your savings.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much tax benefit can I claim on a home loan under Section 80C?
Under Section 80C, you can claim a deduction of up to ₹1.5 lakh per year on the principal repayment of your home loan. This deduction is part of the overall ₹1.5 lakh limit under Section 80C, which also includes PPF, ELSS, LIC premium, and other investments. Note: this deduction is not available under the new tax regime (opted by default from FY 2024-25).
What is the maximum deduction on home loan interest under Section 24(b)?
Under Section 24(b), you can claim a deduction of up to ₹2 lakh per year on home loan interest for a self-occupied property. For a let-out property, there is no upper limit on interest deduction, but the total loss from house property that can be set off against other heads is capped at ₹2 lakh per year. Section 24(b) deduction is available under both old and new tax regimes.
What is the Section 80EEA deduction for first-time home buyers?
Section 80EEA provides an additional deduction of up to ₹1.5 lakh on home loan interest for first-time home buyers, over and above the ₹2 lakh under Section 24(b). This was available for loans sanctioned between 1 April 2019 and 31 March 2022. The property must be affordable housing (stamp duty value ≤ ₹45 lakh). The deduction is only available under the old tax regime.
Can I claim home loan tax benefits under the new tax regime?
Under the new tax regime (default from FY 2024-25), Section 80C principal deduction is NOT available. However, Section 24(b) deduction on home loan interest for let-out property is still available (no cap). For self-occupied property, the interest deduction under the new regime is nil (the ₹2 lakh deduction under Section 24(b) is not available for self-occupied property in the new regime).
If I have a joint home loan, can both co-borrowers claim the tax deduction?
Yes. If the home loan is joint and both co-borrowers are also co-owners of the property, each can independently claim deductions — up to ₹1.5 lakh each under Section 80C (principal) and up to ₹2 lakh each under Section 24(b) (interest), proportionate to their share in the loan EMI. This effectively doubles the combined tax benefit for a couple.