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Specimen Writ Petition — High Court Format Under Article 226 2026

Complete specimen writ petition format for High Court under Article 226. Ready-to-use template with all sections, prayer, affidavit, interim application.

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Published
March 25, 2026
Last updated
Mar 25, 2026
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Last updated: March 2026Verified against: Government sources

Complete Specimen Writ Petition

IN THE HIGH COURT OF AT

WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) NO. _____ OF 20XX

, a company incorporated under the Companies Act, 2013, CIN: , having its registered office at , represented by its authorized signatory ..... PETITIONER

VERSUS

1. The Registrar of Companies, , having office at ..... RESPONDENT No. 1
2. The Ministry of Corporate Affairs, through the Regional Director, ..... RESPONDENT No. 2

WRIT PETITION UNDER ARTICLE 226 FOR ISSUANCE OF A WRIT OF MANDAMUS

SYNOPSIS AND LIST OF DATES

PETITION

To,
The Hon'ble Chief Justice and Companion Justices of the High Court of

The Petitioner most respectfully submits:

1. The Petitioner is a company incorporated under the Companies Act, 2013, engaged in . The Petitioner is aggrieved by the action/inaction of the Respondents as detailed herein.

2.

3-N.

GROUNDS

The Petitioner submits the following grounds:

A. The impugned action/inaction of the Respondent is ARBITRARY and violates Article 14 of the Constitution -- equal protection and non-arbitrariness.

B. The Respondent has FAILED TO PERFORM a statutory duty mandated by Section of -- constituting illegal omission.

C. The impugned order was passed WITHOUT HEARING the Petitioner -- violating principles of natural justice (audi alteram partem).

D. The Respondent has EXCEEDED JURISDICTION by .

E. No adequate ALTERNATIVE REMEDY exists / the alternative remedy is inefficacious in the circumstances.

PRAYER

In view of the above, the Petitioner prays that this Court may be pleased to:

(a) Issue a Writ of Mandamus directing the Respondent to ;

(b) Quash the impugned order/action dated (Annexure P-);

(c) Grant interim relief by way of stay of the impugned order pending disposal;

(d) Award costs of this Petition;

(e) Grant any other relief as this Court may deem fit.

INTERIM APPLICATION

AFFIDAVIT

ANNEXURES

P-1:
P-2:
P-3:
P-4:

Filed through: , | Date:

Filing Checklist

(a) Synopsis and List of Dates, (b) Petition with grounds and prayer, (c) Affidavit verified by the Petitioner, (d) Interim Application (if needed), (e) Annexures -- indexed and paginated, (f) Vakalatnama -- advocate's authorization, (g) Court fee -- as per state rules, (h) Memo of Parties, (i) Filing done through e-filing portal of the High Court (most High Courts).

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal or professional advice. While every effort has been made to ensure accuracy based on the latest laws and amendments, readers should consult a qualified professional before acting on any information provided. For expert assistance, contact us.

Quick recapKey facts & short answers

Key Facts About Specimen Writ Petition --

  • Applies in: All states across India, under the relevant central law.
  • Mode: Mostly online via the official government portal.
  • Typical timeline: Ranges from a few days to a few weeks depending on the case.
  • Non-compliance: May attract penalties, interest or late fees.
  • Expert help: TaxClue completes Specimen Writ Petition -- end to end for you.

What documents must be filed with the writ petition?

Essential documents: (1) PETITION -- typed, numbered paragraphs, with grounds and prayer, (2) SYNOPSIS AND LIST OF DATES -- chronological summary (required by most High Courts), (3) AFFIDAVIT -- supporting the facts (verified, notarized), (4) ANNEXURES -- copies of: impugned order, representations, replies, supporting documents, (5) INTERIM APPLICATION (if urgent relief needed), (6) VAKALATNAMA -- advocate's authorization, (7) COURT FEE -- as prescribed, (8) MEMO OF PARTIES -- names and addresses. All annexures must be indexed, paginated, and certified as true copies.

What is the limitation for filing a writ petition?

There is NO fixed limitation period for writ petitions under Article 226 -- unlike suits which have specific limitation under the Limitation Act. However: (1) the court may refuse to entertain if there is UNREASONABLE DELAY (laches) -- typically, petition should be filed within 3-6 months of the impugned action, (2) the court considers: (a) when the petitioner knew about the action, (b) whether the delay is explained, (c) whether third-party rights have intervened. For writ petitions against STATUTORY NOTICES/ORDERS: file as early as possible -- preferably within 30-60 days.

Limitation runs quietly — know the last date before you decide to wait.

— TaxClue Legal Desk

Specimen Writ Petition --: a key compliance topic in Indian tax and corporate law that businesses and individuals must understand to remain compliant.

READY DRAFTWrit Petition — High Court Format Under Article 226

A writ petition to the High Court under Article 226 of the Constitution seeking a writ of certiorari/mandamus against arbitrary or illegal State/authority action violating fundamental or legal rights.

          IN THE HON'BLE HIGH COURT OF [State] AT [City]
             (EXTRAORDINARY WRIT JURISDICTION)

              Writ Petition (Civil) No. ______ of 2026

[Name of Petitioner], S/o [___],
r/o [Full Address]                                  ... PETITIONER

                           VERSUS

1. State of [___], through the Secretary,
   Department of [___], [Address]                   ... RESPONDENT No.1
2. [Name of Authority / Officer], [Designation],
   [Address]                                        ... RESPONDENT No.2

PETITION UNDER ARTICLE 226 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA FOR THE
ISSUANCE OF A WRIT OF CERTIORARI / MANDAMUS / PROHIBITION OR ANY OTHER
APPROPRIATE WRIT, ORDER OR DIRECTION.

MOST RESPECTFULLY SHOWETH:

1.  That the Petitioner is a citizen of India and is entitled to the
    fundamental rights guaranteed under Part III of the Constitution,
    including Articles 14, 19 and 21.

2.  That the Respondents are "State" / instrumentalities of the State
    within the meaning of Article 12 of the Constitution and amenable
    to the writ jurisdiction of this Hon'ble Court.

3.  FACTS: That [set out the facts concisely and chronologically —
    the Petitioner's status, the action/inaction of the Respondents,
    the impugned order dated [DD/MM/YYYY] (Annexure P-1), and the
    representations dated [___] (Annexure P-2)].

4.  That the impugned action/order of the Respondents is illegal,
    arbitrary, without jurisdiction and violative of the Petitioner's
    fundamental and legal rights, for the reasons set out in the
    grounds below.

5.  That the Petitioner has no other equally efficacious alternative
    remedy [/ has exhausted the statutory remedy of appeal /
    representation dated [___] which remains undecided], and is
    therefore constrained to invoke the extraordinary jurisdiction of
    this Hon'ble Court.

GROUNDS

 (a) Because the impugned action violates Article 14 of the
     Constitution, being arbitrary, discriminatory and unreasonable.
 (b) Because it is in breach of the principles of natural justice,
     no opportunity of hearing having been afforded (audi alteram
     partem).
 (c) Because the Respondents acted without/in excess of jurisdiction
     and contrary to [the relevant statute / rules / Article 21].
 (d) Because the impugned order is non-speaking and unsupported by
     reasons.
 (e) Because [any other ground, with leave to add].

                          PRAYER

It is, therefore, most respectfully prayed that this Hon'ble Court
may be pleased to:

 (a) issue a writ of certiorari quashing the impugned order dated
     [DD/MM/YYYY] (Annexure P-1);
 (b) issue a writ of mandamus directing the Respondents to [do the
     specific lawful act — e.g. release the sanctioned amount /
     grant the approval / refrain from ___];
 (c) stay the operation of the impugned order during the pendency of
     this petition; and
 (d) pass such other writ, order or direction as this Hon'ble Court
     may deem fit in the interest of justice.

                                          [Name of Petitioner]
Place: [City]                             Through Counsel
Date : [DD/MM/2026]                       [Name of Advocate], Advocate

VERIFICATION (and separate Affidavit in support to be filed)

I, [Name of Petitioner], do hereby verify that the contents of
paragraphs 1 to 5 and the grounds are true to my knowledge and belief
and nothing material has been concealed.

Verified at [City] on this [__] day of [Month], 2026.

                                          ____________________
                                              PETITIONER
▸ How to use & important notes
  • Article 226 is wider than Article 32 — the High Court can issue writs both for enforcement of fundamental rights and for "any other purpose" (legal rights), against the State and its instrumentalities under Article 12.
  • Plead the absence of an equally efficacious alternative remedy, or explain why the statutory remedy need not be exhausted (breach of natural justice, want of jurisdiction, vires challenge).
  • A writ petition must be supported by a sworn affidavit of the petitioner verifying the facts, with the impugned order and representations annexed as Annexure P-1, P-2 …; there is no fixed limitation but unexplained delay/laches can defeat it.
  • Territorial jurisdiction lies where the cause of action wholly or in part arises (Article 226(2)); file a separate stay/interim application.

Disclaimer: This is a general-purpose template for reference only. Facts, figures, stamp duty and clauses vary with your situation and state law — have it reviewed before use. Need this professionally drafted, stamped and filed? Talk to a TaxClue expert.

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Vikas Sharma Tax & Compliance Expert at TaxClue

Experienced in company registration, GST, trademark, and compliance. Helping Indian businesses stay compliant.

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Disclaimer: This article is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute professional tax, legal or financial advice. Laws, rates and due dates change and can vary by individual case — always verify with the relevant government source (e.g. mca.gov.in, incometax.gov.in) or consult a qualified professional before acting. TaxClue accepts no liability for decisions taken based on this content.

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Questions, answered

Short, direct answers to the 5 questions readers ask most on this topic.

Essential documents: (1) PETITION -- typed, numbered paragraphs, with grounds and prayer, (2) SYNOPSIS AND LIST OF DATES -- chronological summary (required by most High Courts), (3) AFFIDAVIT -- supporting the facts (verified, notarized), (4) ANNEXURES -- copies of: impugned order, representations, replies, supporting documents, (5) INTERIM APPLICATION (if urgent relief needed), (6) VAKALATNAMA -- advocate's authorization, (7) COURT FEE -- as prescribed, (8) MEMO OF PARTIES -- names and addresses. All annexures must be indexed, paginated, and certified as true copies.

There is NO fixed limitation period for writ petitions under Article 226 -- unlike suits which have specific limitation under the Limitation Act. However: (1) the court may refuse to entertain if there is UNREASONABLE DELAY (laches) -- typically, petition should be filed within 3-6 months of the impugned action, (2) the court considers: (a) when the petitioner knew about the action, (b) whether the delay is explained, (c) whether third-party rights have intervened. For writ petitions against STATUTORY NOTICES/ORDERS: file as early as possible -- preferably within 30-60 days.

YES -- a company (as a juristic person) has fundamental rights under: (1) Article 14 -- right to equality (applicable to companies), (2) Article 19(1)(g) -- right to carry on trade/business (applicable to companies through shareholders), (3) Article 300A -- right against deprivation of property. A company files through an AUTHORIZED SIGNATORY -- director or CS authorized by Board Resolution. The Board Resolution authorizing the filing should be attached as an annexure. The affidavit is sworn by the authorized signatory.

Despite alternative remedy existing: writs are entertained when: (1) the alternative remedy is INADEQUATE or INEFFICACIOUS, (2) the impugned action is WITHOUT JURISDICTION (the authority had no power), (3) FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS are violated -- Article 226 is a direct constitutional remedy, (4) NATURAL JUSTICE was violated -- no hearing given, (5) the alternative remedy would cause UNDUE DELAY and irreparable harm, (6) the issue is a PURE QUESTION OF LAW -- no facts in dispute, (7) the case involves CONSTITUTIONAL interpretation. However: courts generally INSIST on exhausting statutory remedies first -- writ is for exceptional circumstances.

Common interim reliefs: (1) STAY of the impugned order -- preventing its enforcement pending hearing, (2) STATUS QUO -- maintaining the current position, (3) AD INTERIM relief (ex parte) -- immediate temporary relief without hearing the respondent, (4) Direction to maintain the SUBJECT MATTER -- preventing destruction/alienation, (5) Direction to the respondent to CONSIDER the petitioner's representation within a specified time. The court grants interim relief based on: (a) prima facie case, (b) irreparable harm if relief is not granted, (c) balance of convenience. File an INTERIM APPLICATION along with the main petition.