One Person Company (OPC) Registration in India
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What is a One Person Company (OPC)?
A One Person Company (OPC) allows a single individual to own and manage a company with limited liability.
Introduced under the Companies Act, 2013, this structure is ideal for solo founders, professionals, and freelancers who want to operate with a corporate identity.
It combines the freedom of sole proprietorship with the credibility and protection of a private limited company.
👤 Ideal For:
- Solo entrepreneurs or self-employed professionals
- Small business owners and consultants
- Freelancers, coaches, or digital service providers
- Proprietors upgrading from unregistered business to a legal entity
- Startups planning to grow and convert to Pvt. Ltd. later
Advantages & Disadvantages
- Limited Liability: Your personal assets stay protected from business risks.
- Complete Control: You make all decisions — no partner dependency.
- Legal Recognition: A registered entity builds credibility with clients and banks.
- Tax Benefits: Eligible for various business deductions and exemptions.
- Easy Funding Access: Can raise loans in company name.
- Conversion Flexibility: Easily convertible into a Private Limited Company when business grows.
- Limited to one shareholder only.
- Must appoint a nominee director in advance.
- Can’t carry out Non-Banking Financial activities.
- Annual compliance and audit are mandatory (like Pvt. Ltd.).
- Can’t voluntarily convert to a private limited within 2 years (unless turnover > ₹2 crore).
How it works
- Acquire a Digital Signature Certificate (DSC)
- Director Identification Number (DIN)
- Name Reservation for the Company (SPICe+ Part A)
- Submission of Company Details (SPICe+ Part B)
- Preparation and Submission of Incorporation Forms (e-MOA, e-AOA, Agile)
What you get with TaxClue registration
- Certificate of Incorporation (COI)
- Company PAN & TAN
- MOA & AOA (Company Constitution Documents)
- Digital Signature - DSC
- ESIC and EPF Registration
- DIN for Director
- Free Compliance Advisory (GST, Accounting & ROC Filings)
Why register a One Person Company?
An OPC Company provides structure, stability, and credibility to your business — ideal for long-term growth.
- Single Owner, Full Control: One shareholder and one director (can be the same person).
- Limited Liability: Personal assets are protected from business liabilities.
- Separate Legal Entity: The company exists independently of its owner.
- Perpetual Succession: A nominated person takes over in case of the owner’s death or incapacity.
- Tax Efficiency: Eligible for tax benefits and deductions available to companies.
- High Credibility: Registered under MCA — recognized by banks, clients, and investors.
Documents Required
Aadhaar Card
Rent Agreement or Property Proof
PAN Card
No Objection Certificate (NOC) from Owner
Proof of Address (Bank Statement / Utility Bill)
Passport-size Photo
Post-Registration Compliances
Once registered, every Private Limited Company must follow basic annual compliances like:
- Apply for GST Registration (If Applicable)
- Open a Current Bank Account
- Deposit Initial Capital (Paid-up Capital)
- Appoint an Auditor (Within 30 Days)
- Start Accounting & Bookkeeping
- Conducting at least one Board Meeting each half-year
- Conduct the First Board Meeting
- File Commencement of Business (Form INC-20A)
- Apply for Additional Business Licenses (If Required)
- Stay Compliant Throughout the Year
Why Choose TaxClue ?
We combine expert advice with digital convenience — ensuring a smooth experience from start to finish.
End-to-End Registration Support
From name approval to incorporation certificate.
Transparent Pricing
No hidden charges, no surprises.
Post-Incorporation Guidance
GST, accounting, and compliance setup.
Dedicated Compliance Expert
One-point contact for your entire process.
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FAQ
Got Questions?
We've Got Answers!
What is a One Person Company (OPC)?
A One Person Company (OPC) is a unique business structure introduced under the Companies Act, 2013 that allows a single individual to own and operate a company with limited liability and corporate recognition.
It combines the flexibility of a sole proprietorship with the benefits of a private limited company.
What are the key features of an OPC?
Only one shareholder (owner) is allowed.
A nominee must be appointed who will take over in case of the owner’s death or incapacity.
Limited liability protection – personal assets are separate from business liabilities.
Treated as a separate legal entity under law.
Must use “(OPC) Private Limited” in the company name.
What are the requirements to register an OPC in India?
1 Director & 1 Shareholder (the same person can hold both roles).
1 Nominee (Indian citizen and resident).
Registered office address in India.
Valid PAN, Aadhaar, and ID proofs of the owner and nominee.
Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) and Director Identification Number (DIN).
Minimum capital: No minimum requirement (₹1 is enough).
What are the annual compliance requirements for an OPC?
An OPC must follow the same annual compliances as a private limited company, such as:
Filing of Annual Return (Form MGT-7A)
Filing of Financial Statements (Form AOC-4)
Income Tax Return every financial year
Statutory audit by a Chartered Accountant
Maintenance of minutes, registers, and accounts
(TaxClue provides end-to-end compliance management for OPCs.)
What are the advantages of registering an OPC?
✅ Limited Liability – Protects personal assets from business risks.
✅ Separate Legal Identity – Treated as a corporate entity.
✅ Full Ownership & Control – Perfect for solo entrepreneurs.
✅ Better Credibility – Trusted more by banks, clients, and investors.
✅ Easy Conversion – Can later be converted into a Private Limited Company.
Can an OPC add more directors or shareholders later?
Yes. An OPC can convert into a Private Limited Company voluntarily or when:
Its paid-up share capital exceeds ₹50 lakhs, or
Its average annual turnover exceeds ₹2 crore.
TaxClue assists in smooth conversion while maintaining all compliance continuity