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Private Limited Company
Private Limited Company
Private Limited Company registration (PLC registration) is a popular way to start a business in India. It offers benefits like limited liability protection to founders, separate legal existence, better credibility, and ease in raising external funds. Hence, Startups and progressive businesses, with higher risk and growth aspirations, prefer a company structure. It is registered with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) under the Companies Act, 2013.
Company Details | |
Act | Companies Act, 2013 |
Registration Requirement | Mandatory |
Number of members | 2 – 200 |
Separate Legal Entity | Yes |
Liability Protection | Limited |
Statutory Audit | Mandatory |
Ownership Transferability | Restricted |
Uninterrupted Existence | Yes |
Foreign Participation | Allowed |
Tax Rates | Moderate |
Statutory Compliances | High |
Tags: privatecompany, business limited, starting, india
Register a Pvt Ltd Company
Company Registration in India
Company registration in India can be done online with the help of TaxClue.
The most popular form of a legal entity, favored by millions of Indian entrepreneurs and well-known firms like Flipkart, Paytm, and Zomato, is the private limited company.
Online registration for a private limited company is incredibly cost-effective and takes less than ten days.
TaxClue is one of the best platforms to register your private company registration in Delhi online with affordable prices.
Private Limited Company
One of India's most frequent types of legal entities is a Private Limited Company (PLC).
The Companies Act of 2013 governs private limited companies, which must have at least two directors and two shareholders, one of whom must be an Indian resident and citizen.
In most sectors in India, 100% foreign direct investment (FDI) is permissible, and there are no restrictions on foreign shareholding in a private limited business.
Therefore, private limited companies are founded in India for most foreign subsidiaries.
TaxClue makes company registration simple
You can complete the company registration within 7 to 10 business days. TaxClue hires certified company secretaries and chartered accountants who guarantee client satisfaction and prompt service delivery.
The entire procedure is handled online, with stable communication and help available. Our services are also available in smaller cities and towns around the country.
We have clientele in all major Indian cities, including Mumbai, Delhi, Chandigarh, Bangalore, Pune, Ahmedabad, Hyderabad, Chennai, Kanpur, and Lucknow.
*Stamp duty on Share Capital for the state of Punjab, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, and Karnataka is not included in the plan given above, it will be paid separately.
Services Covered
GST Registration
PAN
TAN
Shop Act Registration
ESIC Registration
EPF Registration
DIN and DSC
Why Private Limited?
Protect from personal liability, other risks and losses.
Attracts more customers
Procures bank credits and good investment from reliable investors with ease.
Build Credibility
Advantages of Private Limited Company Registration
Get Quick Funding
A Private Limited firm has a superior alternative for borrowing capital. It can issue both secured and unsecured debentures. Large private companies are preferred when banks and other financial organizations provide financial support.
Separate Legal Existence
The existence of a Private Limited corporation is distinct from that of its shareholders and directors. Directors and shareholders are not responsible for the company's debts in the event of any obligation
Owners’ Limited Liability
The most significant advantage of forming a private limited company is that it is recognized as a single entity accountable for all debt payments. The firm is responsible for any flaws; the members are solely accountable for unpaid shares and are not directly impacted.
Savings on Taxes
There are numerous ways to save money by forming a Private Limited Company. There are several tax planning suggestions that every Private Limited Company examines to fill its pockets a little higher. The director's salary is an allowable expense in a private limited company.
Uninterrupted Existence
A company has ‘perpetual succession’, that is continued or uninterrupted existence until it is legally dissolved. A company, being a separate legal person, is unaffected by the death or other departure of any member but continues to be in existence irrespective of the changes in membership. Perpetual succession is one of the most important characteristics of a company.
Transferability of Shares
One of the advantages of forming a Private Limited Company is that the share may be transferred to another individual without any problems or bother.
Owning Property
A company being a juristic person, can acquire, own, enjoy and alienate, property in its own name. No shareholder can make any claim upon the property of the company so long as the company is a going concern. The shareholders are not the owners of the company’s property. The company itself is the true owner.
Capacity to Sue and be Sued
To sue means to institute legal proceedings against or to bring a suit in a court of law. Just as one person can bring a legal action in his/her own name against another in that person’s name, a company being an independent legal entity can sue and also be sued in its own name.
Documents required to register a Private Limited Company
PAN Card
PAN Card of shareholders and Directors. Foreign nationals must provide a valid passport.
Identity Proof
Aadhar card and Voter ID/ Passport/ Driving License of Shareholders and Directors.
Director’s Address Proof
Latest Telephone Bill /Electricity Bill/ Bank Account Statement of Shareholders and Directors.
Photograph
Latest Passport size photograph of Shareholders and Directors.
Business Address Proof
Latest Electricity Bill/ Telephone Bill of the registered office address
NOC from owner
No Objection Certificate to be obtained from the owner(s) of registered office
Rent Agreement
Rent Agreement of the registered office should be provided if any
Note
In case of NRI or Foreign National, documents of director (s) must be notarized or apostilled
Formulation of Company Name
Unique Name
Mainly it builds the company brand and preferably be a coined word
Business Object
The second part of the name should suggest the business activity of the company
Constitution Type
Name of the company must end with “Private Limited” as a suffix
Process Flow
Register a Company in 3 Easy Steps
1. Fill the Questionnaire
- Make a package that best fits your requirements
- Make payment through secured payment gateways
- Fill in our questionnaire that takes less than 10 minutes
- Provide basic details & documents required for registration
2. Expert Advice and Help
- Assigned Relationship Manager
- Procurement of Digital Signatures (DSC)
- Application for Company Name Registration
- Documents drafting including MOA and AOA
- Certificate of Incorporation
- Application for PAN and TAN
3. Your Company is Registered
- All it takes is 7 – 10 working days
Process to Register a Company in India
Day 1
- Review of documents and information provided
- Application for Digital Signature Certificate
Day 2 - 3
- Checking Name availability
- Name reservation application under SPICe+
- Drafting of MoA, AoA & other required documents
Day 4 - 5
- Filing company registration application
- Application for ESIC and EPF of company
- Application for PAN and TAN of company
Day 6 - 10
- Government Processing Time
Compare different business structures to choose the right entity type
Private Limited Company | LLP Registration | One Person Company Registration | Sole Proprietorship Firm Registration | Partnership Firm Registration | Section 8 Company | Public Limited Company Registration | Nidhi Company Registration | |
Act | Companies Act, 2013 | Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008 | Companies Act, 2013 | No specified Act | Indian Partnership Act, 1932 | No specified Act | Companies Act, 2013 | Companies Act, 2013 |
Registration Requirement | Mandatory | Mandatory | Mandatory | No | Optional | No | Mandatory | Mandatory |
Number of members | 2 – 200 | 2 – Unlimited | Only 1 | Only 1 | 2 – 50 | Only 1 | Unlimited | Unlimited |
Separate Legal Entity | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | Yes |
Liability Protection | Limited | Limited | Limited | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | Limited | Limited |
Statutory Audit | Mandatory | Dependent | Mandatory | Not mandatory | Not mandatory | Not mandatory | Mandatory | Mandatory |
Ownership Transferability | Restricted | Yes | No | No | No | No | Unrestricted | Unrestricted |
Uninterrupted Existence | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | Yes |
Foreign Participation | Allowed | Allowed | Not Allowed | Not Allowed | Not Allowed | Not Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
Tax Rates | Moderate | High | Moderate | Low | High | Low | Moderate | Moderate |
Statutory Compliances | High | Moderate | Moderate | Less | Less | Less | High | High |
Explore Private Limited Company Registration
What are the minimum requirements to register a Private Limited Company?
For Private Company registration in India, following requirements must be fulfilled:
1. Minimum 2 directors shall be appointed, out of which one must be a resident of India.
2. Minimum 2 shareholders are required for this registration. Here, an individual may become shareholder and director at the same time.
3. A place of business in India must be provided as a registered office address.
What is the minimum Capital Requirement?
During the registration, a minimum of INR 1 Lakh should be provided as an authorized capital. A minimum paid-up capital requirement is eliminated as a part of Government’s initiative to simplify the business registration in India. However, each shareholder must subscribe at least 1 share for the registration to introduce the sufficient amount for running the business.
How to reserve the name of a company?
The name of a company should be formulated as mentioned above. The applicants can provide the maximum of 2 names with their preference order under RUN form. The applicant should comply with the provisions of the Act or regulations. The registrar may ask to re-submit the application with a different name if names do not fall under the criteria of uniqueness, relevancy or do not fulfill other requirements.
Who can become a Director of a Private Limited Company?
Any natural person above the age of 18 years can become the director in the company after procuring Director Identification Number (DIN). And since there are no specific criteria provided in terms of citizenship or residency, a foreign national can also become a director. The application of DIN Allotment is now merged with the application for the formation of a company subject to a limit of maximum 3 DIN.
What is the Director Identification Number (DIN)?
Director Identification Number is a unique number assigned by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs to Individuals on whose name the application is made, allowing an individual to be a Director in any Company or Designated Partner in an LLP.
What is a Digital Signature Certificate? Who shall procure it?
Digital Signature Certificate is provided in the form of a token issued by Certified Authorities. Any form filed for online company registration in India shall be submitted after affixing the DSC of an Applicant. Also, the directors will require DSC for DIN application and the subscribers to MOA shall possess DSC for submitting e-forms for incorporation.
What is Authorized Capital and Paid-up Capital?
Authorised capital shows the maximum amount of capital that a company can raise by way of issue of shares at present or in the future. Whereas, the Paid-up Capital refers to the actual amount raised by a company i.e.; amount paid by the shareholders on the issuance of shares. One can register a company in India by any amount of paid-up capital which can be less or equal to the authorized capital but not exceeding the authorized capital.
Can a Private Company carry multiple businesses?
Yes, a Private Company can carry multiple businesses if it is mentioned in the company’s MoA and approved by a registrar. The company can mention more than one business operating within the same field or of the same nature. Activities which are unrelated, such as fashion designing and event management or construction, those cannot be registered under the same company
Can I register the company at the residential place?
Yes, it is possible to register a Private Company at a commercial or residential place by providing the sufficient proof. A registered office is a place where the business receives communication, if any, from the MCA or any concerned authorities. This address is displayed at the portal of Ministry as well.
Can NRIs / Foreigners hold shares in Private Limited Company?
Yes, NRIs or foreigners can hold shares subject to FDI guidelines. However, a foreign participation above 50% will place the company under the category of Foreign Company.
Does anyone has to be physically present for online company registration in India?
No, none of the promoters are required to be present when opted to register a company online. All the forms are filed on the web portal and are digitally signed. Also, the required documents can be sent through e-mail or uploaded on our portal for filing.
What are the statutory requirements to be fulfilled once Private Company is registered?
Once, the company is registered, it should follow below-mentioned requirements on priority:
- The opening of the company’s current account within 30 days after receiving the PAN card.
- Appointment of a Statutory Auditor
- Depositing paid-up capital as mentioned while registration
- Issue and allotment of shares
What are the Annual Compliance requirements to be fulfilled by a Private Company?
During every financial year, the company must hold one Annual General Meeting (AGM) and at least 4 board meetings (one in each quarter). Further, the accounts and financial statements must be audited by an independent auditor. Subsequently, it shall file form AOC – 4 and MGT – 7 as part of Annual Compliance within given time.
What are the applicable tax rates for a domestic company ?
Business Structure | Tax Rate | Effective Tax rate |
---|---|---|
Domestic Company: | (Base Rate) | (Base rate + surcharge + CESS) |
Not availing any exemptions or incentives | 22% | 25.17% |
Manufacturing companies incorporated after 01st October,2019 and not availing any incentives or exemptions | 15% | 17.16% |
Availing any exemptions or incentives- turnover up to 400/- crore during FY 2017-18 | 25% | 25%+ surcharge +4% CESS (*Surcharge varies as per the income tax slab) |
In any other case | 30% | 30%+ surcharge +4% CESS (*Surcharge varies as per the income tax slab) |
What is the role of Accountants and Auditors in Private Limited Company?
Daily transactions of the business are recorded in the Books of Accounts of the Company by the Accountant/s. The Accounts hence recorded are verified by an Independent Auditor to make sure that no statutory compliance are missed and provide an Audit Report for the same.
(Note: TaxClue.co.in shall only take the accountability of the Accounting Service provided by them but however shall help in appointment of Independent Auditor for your business.)
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